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1、重点章节词汇（考前必背）上册 Lesson 2. Four Choices for young people affluentadjhaving a lot ofmoney and a good standard of living近义词： prosperous, wealthy 富裕的， 富有的， 富足的antecedentn1.antecedents pl. (formal) the people in sbs family who lived a long time ago近义词： ancestors 祖先， 身世2.C (formal) a thing or an event that
2、 exists or comes before another, and mayhave influenced it： 先例， 前情barricadena line of objects placed across a road, etc. to stop people from getting past： 路障batten onbatten on sb： (disapproving, formal) to live well by using other peoples money,etc.： 靠损害他人养肥自己bucolicadj(literary) connected with the
3、countryside or country life： 田园， 农村生活的cancerousadjof, like or affected with cancer： 似癌症的， 癌症的charismaticadjhaving charisma： 具有超凡魅力的cleansevtto make something completely clean： 彻底清洁， 使纯洁to be cleansed of sth彻底清除 自考押题 vx 344647 公众号/小程序 顺通考试资料clodnusually pl. a lump of earth or clay： 土块， 块cluttervtclut
4、ter sth (up) (with sth/sb) to fill a place with too many things, so that it isuntidy： 使杂乱， 散乱disillusion-mentnU, sing. disillusionment (with sth) the state of being disillusioned近义词： disenchantment： 幻想破灭， 醒悟distastefuladjunpleasant or offensive： 令人厌恶的， 令人不愉快的dwindlev(also dwindle away) to gradually
5、become less and less or smaller and smaller：减少， 缩小exasperatingadjextremely annoying 近义词： infuriating 令人气恼的， 恼人的expedientnan action that is useful or necessary for a particular purpose, but not always fairor right： 权宜之计， 应急措施fleevino passive flee (from) sb/sth | flee (to / into ) to leave a person or
6、 placevery quickly, especially because you are afraid ofpossible danger： 逃离， 逃避formidableadjif people, things or situations are formidable, you feel fear and/or respect forthem, because they are impressive or powerful, or because they seem verydifficult： 大而可怕的， 令人畏惧的， 难以应付的guisena way in which sb/st
7、h appears, often in a way that is different from usual or thathides the truth about them / it： 伪装， 掩饰， 假装hard-facedadj(disapproving) (of a person) showing no feeling or sympathy for other people：面貌严厉的holocaustn1.C a situation in which many things are destroyed and many people killed,1/25especially b
8、ecause of a war or a fire： 大屠杀， 大破坏， 浩劫2.the Holocaust sing. the killing of millions of Jews by the Nazis in the 1930sand 1940sidealisticadjhaving a strong belief in perfect standards and trying to achieve them, evenwhen this is not realistic： 理想主义者的； 空想家的； 唯心主义者的insolubleadj1.(especially BrE) (US u
9、sually insolvable) (of a problem, mystery, etc.) thatcannot be solved or explained： 无法解决的， 难以解释的2.insoluble (in sth) (of a substance) that does not dissolve in a liquid OPPsoluble： 不可溶解的insuperableadj(formal) (of difficulties, problems, etc.) that cannot be dealt with successfully近义词： insurmountable
10、： 无法克服的irrationaladjnot based on, or not using, clear logical thought 近义词：unreasonable 不合理的migrationnU, C the movement of large numbers of people, birds or animals from oneplace to another： 迁移， 迁居； 移栖misgivingnC, usually pl., U misgiving about sth / about doing sth feelings of doubt oranxiety about
11、what might happen, or about whether or not sth is the right thingto do： 疑虑不安， 怀疑noisomeadj(formal) extremely unpleasant or offensive： 令人不快的， 令人讨厌的parasiten1.a small animal or plant that lives on or inside another animal or plant and getsits food from it： 寄生虫;2.(disapproving) a person who always reli
12、es on or benefits from other peopleand gives nothing back： 食客， 靠他人供养的人parasiticadjliving on another animal or plant and getting its food from it： 寄生的pastoraladjshowing country life or the countryside, especially in a romantic way：田园生活的， 乡村的polaradjonly before noun1.connected with, or near the North
13、or South Pole： 南极或北极的2.(technical) connected with the poles (= the positive and negative ends) of amagnet： 磁极的practitionern(technical) a person who works in a profession, especially medicine or law：从业者， 开业医生或律师pragmaticallyadvsolving problems in a practical and sensible way rather than by having fix
14、edideas or theories 近义词： realistic 注重实效地， 实用主义地presumablyadvused to say that you think that sth is probably true： 推测起来， 大概sanitaryadjonly before noun1.connected with keeping places clean and healthy to live in, especially byremoving human waste： 卫生方面的2.clean; not likely to cause health problems 近义词：
15、 hygienic 卫生的2/25senescencenU (formal or technical) the process of becoming old and showing the effects ofbeing old： （文） 老年期， 衰老的过程sewagenused water and waste substances that are produced by human bodies, that arecarried away from houses and factories through special pipes： 阴沟污水simplicityn1.U the qu
16、ality of being easy to understand or use： 简单2.U (approving) the quality of being natural and plain： 朴素， 率直skepticismn(NAmE) U, sing. an attitude of doubting that claims or statements are true orthat sth will happen： 怀疑态度， 怀疑主义stuffyadj1.(informal, disapproving) very serious, formal, boring or old-fa
17、shioned：一本正经的， 古板的， 无聊的， 保守的2.(of a building, room, etc.) warm in an unpleasant way and without enoughfresh air： （房间）气闷的， 通风不良symbolizevtto be a symbol of sth 近义词： represent 象征， 以符号表示tediousadjlasting or taking too long and not interesting近义词： boring 令人厌烦的， 长而乏味的undignifiedadjcausing you to look sil
18、ly and to lose the respect of other people： 不光彩的， 不体面的， 不庄重的uninhabitableadjthat can not be lived in： 不适于居住的unsulliedadj(literary) not spoiled by anything; still pure or in the original state近义词： unspoiled 未玷污的， 没弄脏的vehementlyadvshowing very strong feelings, especially anger近义词： forceful 激烈地， 猛烈地， 感
19、情强烈地上册 Lesson 7. Miss Brill accompani-mentnaccompaniment (to sth)1.C, U music that is played to support singing or another instrument： 伴奏2.C something that you eat, drink or use together with sth else： 伴随物3.C (formal) something that happens at the same time as another thing： 附属bandsmanna musician wh
20、o plays in a military or brass band： 乐队队员bosomnC a womans chest or breasts： 胸部bruten(sometimes humorous) a man who treats people in an unkind, cruel way： 残酷无情的人2.a large strong animal： 野兽3.involving physical strength only and not thought or intelligence： 粗暴的adjchillnvsing. a feeling of being cold： 寒
21、气vn usually passive to make sb very cold： 使寒颤发抖claspvt1.to hold sth tightly in your hand： 紧握2.to hold sb/sth tightly with your arms around them： 紧抱3.to fasten sth with a clasp： 钩住， 扣住3/25n1.sing. a tight hold with your hand or in your arms： 紧握， 紧抱2.C a device that fastens sth, such as a bag or the e
22、nds of a belt or a piece ofjewellery： 钩crowvi(of a cock / rooster) to make repeated loud high sounds, especially early in themorning： 啼叫dabnvan act ofgently touching or pressing sth without rubbing： 轻涂， 轻敷1.vn + adv. / prep. to put sth on a surface with quick light movements： 轻涂2.dab (at) sth to tou
23、ch sth lightly, usually several times： 轻触， 轻拍dashingadj(usually of a man) attractive, confident and elegant：劲头十足的，精神抖擞的droopvito bend, hang or move downwards, especially because of being weak or tired：下垂， 低垂eiderdownn(BrE) a thick, warm cover for a bed, filled with feathers or other soft material,an
24、d usually placed on top of a sheet and blankets： 鸭绒被， 鸭绒垫embroidervembroider A (on B) | embroider B (with A) to decorate cloth with a pattern ofstitches usually using coloured thread： 刺绣erminenU the white winter fur of the stoat, used especially to decorate the formalclothes ofjudges, kings, etc.： 貂
25、， 貂皮flapvn1.to move or to make sth move up and down or from side to side, often makinga noise： 拍动， 拍打2.C, usually sing. a quick often noisy movement of sth up and down or fromside to side： 拍打flopadvvnwith a flop： 扑通一声； 噗地一声+adv./prep. to fall, move or hang in a heavy or awkward way, withoutcontrol：
26、放下， 倒下flut(e)yadj-y ( also -ey ) ( in adjectives ) full of; having the quality of：柔和而清脆的； 像长笛声的fluten长笛frailadj1.(especially of an old person) physically weak and thin： 衰弱的， 虚弱的2.weak; easily damaged or broken： 脆弱的hobbleviv, usually + adv. / prep. to walk with difficulty, especially because your fee
27、tor legs hurt 近义词： limp 蹒跚， 跛行icedadj(of drinks) made very cold; containing ice： 冰镇的icevivn to cover a cake with icing： 结冰invalidadjn有病的， 病人用的， 无效的a person who needs other people to take care of them, because of illness thatthey have had for a long time： 病人knittingnan item that is being knitted： 编结物
28、， 编织物mothna flying insect with a long thin body and four large wings, like a butterfly, but4/25less brightly coloured. Moths fly mainly at night and are attracted to brightlights.： 蛾子motionlessadjnot moving; still： 不动的， 静止的patterviv + adv. / prep.1.to walk with light steps in a particular direction：
29、 嗒嗒地跑（走）2.to make quick, light sounds as a surface is being hit several times： 发出嗒嗒声sing. the sound that is made by sth repeatedly hitting a surface quickly andlightly： （急促的） 嗒嗒声npawnvthe foot of an animal that has claws or nails： 爪子， 脚爪(of an animal) to scratch or touch sth repeatedly with a paw： （
30、用爪） 抓， 扒pinchv1.vn to hold sth tightly between the thumb and finger or between two thingsthat are pressed together： 使消瘦， 使萎缩2.vn to take a piece of sbs skin between your thumb and first finger andsqueeze hard, especially to hurt the person： 捏， 掐， 夹， 拧1.an act of squeezing a part of sbs skin tightly
31、between your thumb and finger,especially in order to hurt them： 捏， 掐， 夹， 拧2.the amount of sth that you can hold between your finger and thumb： （一）撮， 微量npuffnvC a small amount of air, smoke, etc. that is blown from somewhere： 一股，一阵puff (sth) (out) to make smoke or steam blow out in clouds; to blow ou
32、t inclouds： 喷出queeradj(old-fashioned) strange or unusual 近义词： odd 奇怪的； 反常的railingnC, usually pl. a fence made of vertical metal bars; one of these bars： 栏杆rescuevtnrescue sb/sth (from sth/sb) to save sb/sth from a dangerous or harmfulsituation： 救助， 援救1.U the act of saving sb/sth from a dangerous or
33、difficult situation; the fact ofbeing saved： 援救， 营救2.C an occasion when sb/sth is saved from a dangerous or difficult situation：roguen(humorous) a person who behaves badly, but in a harmless way近义词： scoundrel 小淘气(old-fashioned) a man who is dishonest and immoral近义词： rascal 无赖； 流氓roostern(especially
34、NAmE) = cock (1)(cock BrE) C an adult male chicken： 公鸡； 雄鸟rotundana round building or hall, especially one with a curved roof (= a dome)： 圆形建筑物， 圆形大厅scoldvscold sb (for sth / for doing sth) (formal) to speak angrily to sb, especially a5/25child, because they have done sth wrong 近义词： rebuke 呵斥， 责骂sea
35、ling-waxnU a type of wax that melts quickly when it is heated and becomes hardquickly when it cools, used in the past for sealing letters, etc.： 封蜡， 火漆shabbyadj(of buildings, clothes, objects, etc.) in poor condition because they have beenused a lot 近义词： scruffy 破旧的， 槛楼的sidewaysadvadj1.to, towards o
36、r from the side： 斜着地2.with one side facing forwards： 以侧面对着地spectaclesnspectacles pl. (formal) = glasses： 眼镜， 护目镜swoopvin1.swoop (on sb/sth) (especially of police or soldiers) to visit or attack sb/sthsuddenly and without warning： 猛扑， 猛冲；2.usually+adv./prep. (of a bird or plane) to fly quickly and su
37、ddenlydownwards, especially in order to attack sb/sth 近义词： dive 俯冲下来攻击tinglevn1.(of a part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushinginto it： 感到刺痛2.tingle with sth to feel an emotion strongly：(1) a slight stinging or uncomfortable feeling in a part ofyour body： 刺痛(2) an exci
38、ting or uncomfortable feeling of emotion： 震颤to and froif someone or something moves to and fro, they move in one direction and thenback again 近义词： backwards and forwards 来回地， 往复地toquen1.a womans small hat： 无檐帽2.(CanE) a close-fitting hat made of wool, sometimes with a ball of wool onthe top： 绒线保暖帽tr
39、otvv + adv. / prep. (of a person or an animal) to run or walk fast, taking shortquick steps： 小跑， 快步疾走unclaspv解开（扣子， 钩子等） ； 放开， 松开whiskernwhiskers pl. (old-fashioned or humorous) the hair growing on a mans face,especially on his cheeks and chin： 腮须， 胡须whitingnC, U (pl. whiting) a small sea fish with
40、white flesh that is used for food：牙鳕鱼上册 Lesson 9. The Trouble With Television absorbableadjable to be absorbed, especially into the body： 可被吸收的allotvt(-tt-) allot sth (to sb/sth) | allot (sb/sth) sth to give time, money, tasks, etc. tosb/sth as a share of what is available： 分配， 分派， 配给anachronismnsom
41、ething that is placed, for example in a book or play, in the wrong period ofhistory： 时代错误2.a person, a custom or an idea that seems old-fashioned and does not belongto the present： 过时的人（或风俗 、思想）anchormanna man who presents a radio or television programme and introduces reports by6/25other people： 节目
42、主持人aptlyadvsuitable or appropriate in the circumstances： 贴切的， 适当的astronomerna scientist who studies astronomy： 天文学家bequeathvtbequeath sth (to sb) | bequeath (sb) sth (formal)1.to say in a will that you want sb to have your property, money, etc. after youdie 近义词： leave 遗赠2.vn, vnn to leave the result
43、s of your work, knowledge, etc. for other peopleto use, especially after you have died： 传下augustadjusually before noun (formal) impressive, making you feel respect： 令人敬畏的， 威严的， 德高望重的coherencenU the situation in which all the parts of sth fit together well： 有条理， 连贯condensevtcondense sth (into sth) to
44、 put sth such as a piece of writing into fewer words; toput a lot of information into a small space： 压缩， 缩写decivilizevi降低文化水平， 取消文明 de-： the opposite ofdimlyadvnot very brightly or clearly： 模模糊糊地， 朦胧地dismissableadjdismiss vn1.dismiss sb/sth (as sth) to decide that sb/sth is not important and not wor
45、ththinking or talking about 近义词： wave aside 置之不理2.dismiss sth (from sth) to put thoughts or feelings out ofyour mind：不予理会的， 不再考虑的diversionn1.C (formal) an activity that is done for pleasure, especially because it takesyour attention away from sth else： 娱乐消遗2.C something that stops you from paying attention to what you are