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1、二二二年佳木斯市升学模拟大考卷（线上专用）英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）I. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. Can I have a look at _ iPhone your father bought yesterday?Sure, and my father told me it was made in _ Europ
2、ean country.A. an; aB. the; anC. the; a【1题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：我能看看你父亲昨天买的iPhone吗？当然，我父亲告诉我它是在一个欧洲国家制造的。考查冠词。an一（个），不定代词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一（个），不定代词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这、那，定冠词，表示特指。根据“iPhone your father bought yesterday”可知，第一空应用the表示特指，特指你爸爸昨天买的那部手机；根据“it was made in European country.”可知，此处泛指某个欧洲国家，Eur
3、opean的读音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。2. What are you going to do during the _ holiday after the final exam?Id like to go to Europe to enjoy plenty of culture there.A. two-monthsB. two-monthC. two months【2题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：期末考试后的两个月假期里你打算做什么？我想去欧洲享受那里丰富的文化。考查名词词组。“两个月”可译为two-month或two months，结合“the . holiday”可知此处作定
4、语，只能用two-month。故选B。3. How does Wang Lin improve his English so fast?_ reading English newspapers and magazines.A. ByB. InC. With【3题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：王林的英语是怎么提高得这么快的？通过阅读英文报纸和杂志。考查介词辨析。by通过，加方法、手段或交通工具；in用，加语言或材料；with用，加工具或身体某个器官。根据“reading English newspapers and magazines”可知，空后加的是提高英语的手段，应用By。故选A。4. Th
5、e books are all here. Please tell me which is _.A. more interestingB. the most interestingC. very interesting【4题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：书都在这儿。请告诉我哪本最有趣。考查形容词最高级。根据“The books are all here”可知，all表示书的数量在三本或三本以上；根据“Please tell me which is”可知，此处表示这些书中哪本“最有趣”，三者或三者以上的比较应用最高级“the most interesting”来表示。故选B。5. A small
6、 car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for bags.A. whenB. becauseC. unless【5题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：一辆小车对于三口之家来说已经足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间来放袋子。考查从属连词的词义辨析。when当的时候，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“big enough”可知车子已经够大了，因此“more space for bags”意为“需要更多的空间来放袋子”是除此之外的其他情况。所以要用unless
7、来引导条件状语从句。故选C。6. For further information about our new products, _ our companys website.A. visitingB. visitC. to visit【6题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：了解更多有关我们新产品的信息，请访问我们公司的网站。考查祈使句。根据“For further information about our new productions”可知，此处是介词短语作目的状语，句中主语被省略了，因此这是一个祈使句，动词应用原形。故选B。7. He lost his job last week, but
8、 he seems happy. I think he _ to put on a brave face now.A. is tryingB. tryingC. tried【7题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：他上周失业了，但他似乎很高兴。我认为他现在正试图装出一副勇敢的样子。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，时态用现在进行时：主语+be+doing，所以用is trying。故选A。8. When we were young, we _ to treat others with kindness and warmth.A. teachB. taughtC. were taught【8题答案】【
9、答案】C【详解】句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们被教导要用善良和热情对待别人。考查时态和语态。根据“When we were young”可知年轻时候是被教导，we与teach之间是动宾关系，再由“were”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选C。9. Is Mr. Wang in the office?No, he _ the library.A. wentB. has been toC. has gone to【9题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：王先生在办公室吗？不，他去图书馆了。考查时态辨析。went去；has been to去过某地已经回来；has gone
10、 to去了某地还未回来。根据“No”可知王先生去了图书馆还未回来，用has gone to。故选C。10. We decided to _all the old things that we no longer use and each would sell five things.A. cut outB. clear outC. go out【10题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：我们决定把不再使用的所有旧东西清理出来，每个人卖掉五样东西。考查动词短语的词义辨析。cut out切出来，裁剪；clear out清理出来；go out外出。根据“all the old things”和“sell
11、five things”说明旧东西要清理出来然后卖掉。“清理出来”用动词短语clear out。故选B。11. _ you leave so soon? Yes. I have to catch my plane.A. CanB. WouldC. Must【11题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：你必须这么快就离开吗？是的，我必须去赶飞机。考查情态动词。Can 能，会；Would 将要，愿意；Must必须。根据答语“I have to catch my plane.”可知，此处应用Must引导一般疑问句，表示“必须”。故选C。12. The dish looks bad, but it _ OK.
12、 So its not right to judge a man by his appearance.A. tastesB. is tastingC. tasted【12题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：这菜看起来很糟糕，但味道尝起来还可以。所以，以貌取人是不对的。考查系动词。“OK”在此意为“不错的，好的”，是形容词，说明前面应该是系动词，表示“尝起来”用感官动词taste。由looks可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是it，第三人称单数，因此taste也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tastes。故选A。13. -How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth
13、visiting? -Sure. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.A. whichB. thatC. who【13题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：-你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？-当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。14. Shes never spoken to a foreigner, _ she? _. She is active and can sp
14、eak English freely.A. has; NoB. hasnt; YesC. has; Yes【14题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：她从不跟外国人讲话，是吗？不，她很积极并能流利地说英语。考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的基本形式有两种：1.肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句；2.否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。“never”是否定词，故陈述部分是否定句，附加疑问句要用肯定形式，此句是现在完成时态，故用has；根据“She is active and can speak English freely.”可知，事实是肯定的，故用Yes回答，但Yes的汉语翻译成“不”。故选C。15. Which
15、 do you prefer, a cup of tea or a bottle of water?_. Id like to drink orange juice.A. EitherB. NoneC. Neither【15题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个，一杯咖啡还是一瓶水？两者都不，我喜欢喝橙汁。考查不定代词。Either（两者中）任何一个；None都不（三者及以上）；Neither两者都不，根据a cup of tea or a bottle of water可知，应该是两者中的比较，排除B，由Id like to drink orange juice可知，应该是两者都不喜欢
16、，用neither，排除A，故选C。16. Toms made great progress in the exam. _. Its hard to believe he used to have difficulties in school.A. So he hasB. So has heC. So he is【16题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆在考试中取得了很大进步。的确如此。很难相信他在学习上曾有过困难。考查倒装句。根据“Its hard to believe he used to have difficulties in school.”可知，回答者是表示赞同，应用“so+主语+
17、助动词/情态动词/be动词”来表示；根据“Toms made”可知，助动词为has，用代词he“他”代替Tom，故横线处为So he has，表示“的确如此”。故选A。17. Lets invite Tom and Kate to the party tonight. _ Ill give them a call right now.A. Wed better not.B. Why not?C. My pleasure.【17题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：我们邀请Tom和Kate来参加今晚的派对吧。为什么不呢？我立马就给他们打电话。考查交际用语。Wed better not.我们最好不要；W
18、hy not?好呀，为什么不呢；My pleasure.我的荣幸，愿意为您效劳。由“Lets invite”可知这是在提建议，再由“ Ill give them a call right now.”说明同意这个建议。选项B.Why not?意为“为什么不呢”，表示同意所提的建议，符合题意。故选B。18. Phil likes _ me about the event. Ill try to provide you with as much information as possible.A. askingB. askC. to ask【18题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：菲尔喜欢问我这件事。我
19、会尽力尽可能多的向你提供信息。考查非谓语动词。like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，指一次具体的动作，like doing sth表示“一贯喜欢做某事”，根据“Feel likes.me about the event”可知此处表示一次具体的动作，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。19. Could you tell me _?For six months.A. how long will the astronauts stay in spaceB. how long the astronauts will stay in spaceC. how often have the astron
20、auts stayed in space【19题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我宇航员将在太空停留多久吗？六个月。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，选项中只有B项是陈述语序。故选B。20. The sign means that a driver can drive straight or turn right.A. B. C. 【20题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：这个标志意味着司机可以直行或右转。考查常识。A选项是直行或向右转的标志；B选项是环岛行驶的标志；C选项是直行向左转弯的标志。根据空后“a driver can drive strai
21、ght or turn right”可知，可以直行或者右转的标志是选项A的图片。故选A。. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new _21_, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the _22_ part of the school day. It is time when you tal
22、k with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, _23_. Sam, however, didnt know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sams _24_ was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and _25_ leaving his
23、 two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, _26_ he couldnt see them every day. He wondered if their _27_ would continue. He didnt want to lose them, but he knew it would be _28_ for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got re
24、ady for school this morning, “and Im really _29_ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didnt want her to feel that way. _30_ had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her n
25、ot to _31_. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved. The _32_ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam _33_ and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This _34_ invi
26、tation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes _35_ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.21. A. factoryB. familyC. school22. A. bestB. longestC. shortest23. A. eatB. learnC. run24. A. brotherB. fatherC. mother25. A. hatedB. imaginedC. tried26. A. soB. orC. but27. A. discu
27、ssionB. dreamC. friendship28. A. safeB. hardC. natural29. A. proudB. sorryC. excited30. A. HeB. IC. She31. A. forgetB. moveC. worry32. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner33. A. sat downB. got upC. turned around34. A. unexpectedB. creativeC. funny35. A. bravelyB. happilyC. nervously【2135题答案】【答案】21. C 22. A
28、 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【导语】本文讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。【21题详解】句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。factory工厂；family家庭；school学校。根据“For most students, lunch is the . part of the school day”可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。故选C。【22题详解】句意：午餐是学校一天中
29、最好的部分。best最好的；longest最长的；shortest最短的。根据“It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing.”可知，此处指的是午餐是一天中最好的部分。故选A。【23题详解】句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。eat吃；learn学习；run跑。根据“lunch”可知，午餐时还要吃饭。故选A。【24题详解】句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。brother哥哥；father父亲；mother母亲
30、。根据下文山姆和妈妈的对话可知，山姆的母亲在部队服役。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。hated讨厌；imagined想象；tried尝试。根据“He wondered if their . would continue. He didnt want to lose them, but he knew it would be .for them to stay close”可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。故选A。【26题详解】句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。so因此；or或者；but但是。根据前后句句意可知，
31、空格处应填入表转折的连词，表示“虽然互相交谈，但是见不了面”。故选C。【27题详解】句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。discussion讨论；dream梦想；friendship友谊。根据“He didnt want to lose them, but he knew it would be. for them to stay close”可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但又不能见面，所以他怀疑友谊能否继续。故选C。【28题详解】句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。safe安全的；hard困难的；natural自然的。根据“They still talked to each
32、 other through phone calls and emails, . he couldnt see them every day”可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持亲密无间的友谊很难。故选B。【29题详解】句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的。根据“Sam could see regret in her eyes”可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此处指的是很抱歉山姆不得不频繁地换学校。故选B。【30题详解】句意：她时刻准备着保家卫国。He他；I我；She她。上文提到山姆的母亲是军人，故此处用“She”指代山姆的母
33、亲。故选C。【31题详解】句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。forget忘记；move移动；worry担心。根据“but he didnt want her to feel that way”可知，山姆不想让母亲感到抱歉和担心。故选C。【32题详解】句意：午餐时间很快就到了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“lunch was only thirty minutes away”可知，此处指的是午餐时间到了。故选B。【33题详解】句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。sat down坐下；got up起床；turned around转身。根据“a voice
34、behind him said”可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。故选C。【34题详解】句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。unexpected出乎意料的；creative有创造力的；funny好笑的。根据“Sam, however, didnt know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch”可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，所以收到邀请让他感到很出乎意料。故选A。【35题详解】句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。bravely勇敢地；happily快乐
35、地；nervously紧张地。根据“This .invitation was exactly what he needed”可知，这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。故选B。. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. “We Chinese have a _ (say) that honoring a promise carries the weight of g
36、old,” said Xi Jinping.【36题答案】【答案】saying【详解】句意：习近平说：“我们中国人有一句谚语一诺千金。” 题干中“honoring a promise carries the weight of gold”意为“一诺千金”，是中国谚语，用say的名词形式saying表示“谚语”，a后用其单数形式。故填saying。37. Friends are supposed to be _ (true) to each other.【37题答案】【答案】truthful【详解】句意：朋友之间应该坦诚相待。true“真实的”，形容词；根据“Friends are suppos
37、ed to beto each other”可知，横线处应为形容词，表示朋友之间应该是坦诚的，truthful“诚实的”，形容词，be truthful to表示“忠实于”，符合语境。故填truthful。38. My friend, Tom, is of medium _ (high) with a pair of glasses.【38题答案】【答案】height【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。of medium height“中等身高”，固定短语，故填height。39. Many sports stars will be invited to join in the
38、_ (open) of the new sports center.【39题答案】【答案】opening【详解】句意：多位体育明星将受邀参加新体育中心的开幕式。定冠词the后应加名词形式，动词open“打开”的名词形式为opening“开幕”，此处指“体育中心的开幕式”，应用名词单数形式。故填opening。40. Thank you for your _ (invite). Im really very happy to go to your party.【40题答案】【答案】invitation【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，能去你的派对我真的非常开心。“your”形容词性物主代词，后接名词。
39、根据提示词“invite”可知，此处应填其名词形式invitation“邀请”，在句中作宾语。故填invitation。41. Dumplings are _ (tradition) food for Chinese, just like turkey for Americans.【41题答案】【答案】traditional【详解】句意：饺子是中国人的传统食物，就像火鸡对美国人一样。tradition“传统”，是名词，此处应用形容词修饰“food”，所以填tradition的形容词traditional。故填traditional。42. She took out some apples an
40、d bananas and _（lay）them out on the table.【42题答案】【答案】laid【详解】句意：她拿出一些苹果和香蕉，把它们放在桌子上。lay“摆放”，根据“took”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，lay的过去式是laid，故填laid。43. Jim hurt himself _ (bad) in P. E. class yesterday.【43题答案】【答案】badly【详解】句意：吉姆昨天在体育课上受了重伤。分析句子结构可知，空格处要修饰动词hurt，应用副词形式；bad意为“严重的”，是形容词，副词形式为badly，故填badly。44. Do
41、ing morning exercises _ (be) good for health. So never stop exercising.【44题答案】【答案】is【详解】句意：做早操对我们的健康有益，所以不要停止锻炼。be good for“对有益”，句中“Doing morning exercises”动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，此句为一般现在时，所以be用is。故填is。45. The Chinese government pays great attention to _ (improve) peoples lives.【45题答案】【答案】improving【详解】句意：中
42、国政府非常重视改善人民生活。pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to是介词，后跟动名词形式，improve动名词形式为improving，故填improving。. Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分）（A）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is comin
43、g. B: Yeah. Im ready for it. _46_A: I have no idea about it. _47_B: Well, that depends on your hobbies. Whats your favorite sport?A: _48_B: Then, you should collect some information about football. A: _49_B: You can collect the information online. A: _50_ Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome. Bye.A
44、. I like football best.B. Whats your speech about?C. Could you give me some good advice?D. Good idea!E. My favorite sport is basketball.F. How can I collect information about it?【4650题答案】【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. F 50. D【导语】本文是一篇A与B的对话，B就关于如何准备学校的体育演讲比赛给了A一些建议。【46题详解】根据下文“I have no idea about it.”可知
45、，横线处应是问句，根据上文“Our speech competition about sports is coming.”和“Yeah. Im ready for it.”可知，此处B问A关于演讲比赛的准备。选项B“你的演讲是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据“I have no idea about it.”可知，A并不知道自己在演讲比赛要说什么，根据“Well, that depends on your hobbies.”可知，应是A请B给点建议。C选项“你能给我一些好的建议吗？”，符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】根据“Whats your favorite sport?”
46、可知，此处应回答喜欢的运动，选项A“我最喜欢足球。”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据“You can collect the information online.”可知，此处应是询问如何搜集关于足球的信息，选项F“我如何收集有关它的信息？”符合语境。故选F。【50题详解】根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应是对B的建议表示赞同，选项D“好主意！”符合语境。故选D。（B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: You dont look well. _51_?B: I have a bad cold and