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1、中考一模英语试题一、单项选择题1. Do you know 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing?Yes, I know. I cant wait because I like winter sports very much.A. aB. theC. an【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你知道第24届冬奥会将在北京举行吗？ 是的，我知道。我等不及 了，因为我非常喜欢冬季运动。此处特指二人都知道的“第24届冬奥会”，用定冠词修饰，应选B。【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词a/an/the区别，然后识记序数词前面用冠词the。2. 一Have y
2、ou watched the movieHi, Mom!n 你好，李焕英?一Yes, it is about a daughter loves her mother.A. calling, howB. calls, how manyC. called, how much【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意： 你看过那部叫你好，李焕英的电影吗？ 是的，这是关于一个女 儿有多爱她的母亲。how怎样；how many多少，后接复数名词；how much多少，后接不可数名 词；第一空修饰前面的名词movie,表达的是被叫做，应用过去分词作后置定语；第二空修饰的 是女儿对母亲的爱，而爱是不可数名词，应用how
3、 much,应选C。【点评】考查非谓语和宾语从句引导词。首先识记动词过去分词做名词定语，然后注意宾语从句关 联词用法。3. Our country is famous many things,paper cutting, clay art and lion dancing, andthey are all great culture heritages （遗产）.We should pass them on.A. as, for exampleB. for, such asC. with, like【答案】BB. Maybe twice in half a year. It is enough
4、 for us to keep away from this illness for half a year.A: 39.B: We should keep warm and have a good rest.A: I know. Thank you so much for telling me.B: 40 .A. What is it for?B. It is my pleasure.C. Thats right.D. What is it about?E. How many times should we get vaccinated?F. What should we do after
5、getting vaccinated?【答案】36. D； 37. A； 38. E； 39. F； 40. B【解析】【分析】本段对话主要是B向A介绍“春苗行动”的相关情况，并就接种完疫苗给出建议，A 向B表示感谢。A.这是干什么用的？B.这是我的荣幸。C.没错。D.是关于什么的？E.我们应该接种多少次疫苗？F.接种疫苗后我们应该做什么？【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂选项意思，然后联系上下文抓住关键词句确定答案。36 .根据答语“It is about giving vaccine （疫苗）to the Chinese without living in our country now.“可
6、知，是在解释有关“春苗行动，的情况，选项D“它是关于什么的？ 符合语境，应选D。37 .根据答语“It is for keeping away fiom COVID-19.”可知，此处介绍疫苗是用来做什么的，选项A“这是用来做什么的？ ”符合语境，应选A。38 .根据答语“Maybe twice in half a year.”可知，此处介绍频次，选项E “我们应该接种多少次疫苗？” 符合语境，应选E。39 .根据答语“We should keep warm and have a good rest.“可知，此处就应该怎么做给出建议，选项F“我们接种疫苗后应该做什么？ ”符合语境，应选F。40
7、 .根据前句“Thank you so much for telling me.”可知，此处表示感谢，选项B“这是我的荣幸。”符合 语境，应选B。五、填写适当的句子补全对话填写适当的句子补全对话A: You look sad. _41 .98: My parents dont allow me to play outside on weekends.A: _42 .9*8: Because I will have the senior high school entrance exam this June. They think I should spend all my time study
8、ing even on weekends.A: Maybe they are just worried about you because your English isnt good enough.B: Yeah, but its not easy for me to learn English. _43.?A: Well, you can improve it by doing more reading exercises.B: But there are too many new words in reading. Sometimes I am confused （困惑）by them.
9、 44.?A: You can just guess the meaning according to context （语境）.B: 45. .I will try.A: Well, dont worry. It takes time.B: Thank you.【答案】41. What is the matterAVhat is the troubleAVhat is wrongAVhat has happened/Whats up；42 . Why dont they allow you to play outside （on weekends）/Why do they do that/W
10、hy dont your parents allow you to play outside； 43. How can I improve it/Can you give me some advice； 44. What can I doAVhat should I do/How can I know the meaning； 45. OK/That sounds good/I agree with you/I think so/That is a good idea/You are right【解析】【分析】B向A抱怨，因为自己的英语不太好，所以父母不让自己周末出去玩，A就如何提 高英语给出
11、建议。【点评】考查补全对话，首先根据前后句句意确定句子，然后结合语法回答。43 .根据You look sad.和My parents dont allow me to play outside on weekends.”可知,此处表示关 切，询问对方怎么 了，故填 What is the matterAVhat is the troubleAVhat is wrongAVhat has happened/Whats up。44 . 根据“My parents dont allow me to play outside on weekends.”和Because I will have the
12、 senior high school entrance exam this June.“可知，此处询问父母不让他周末出去玩的原因，故填Why dont they allow you to play outside （on weekends）/Why do they do that/Why dont your parents allow you to play outside o45 . 根据Yeah, but its not easy fbr me to learn English.和“Well, you can improve it by doing more reading exerci
13、ses.”可知，此处询问提高英语的方法或请对方给建议，故填How can I improve it/Can you give me some advice o46 . 根据But there are too many new words in reading. Sometimes I am confused （困惑）by them.”和 “You can just guess the meaning according to context （语境）.”可知，此处询问在学习英语时遇到生词 该怎么做，故填 What can I do/What should I do/How can I know
14、 the meaning 047 .根据You can just guess the meaning according to context （语境）.和“I will try.”可知，此处赞同对 方的意见，决定试一下，故填 OK/That sounds good/I agree with you/I think so/That is a good idea/You are righto六、补全短文6选5阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Books are the ladder of human progress. Lets read the brief intro
15、duction of the following books now. Car you name all of them?48 . It is an interesting story. Long long ago, there was a lovely girl. She was very kind to people. But her mom died. Her stepmother was a bad woman. She thought the little girl was more beautiful than her. So she wanted to kill her. But
16、 the girl was saved by seven dwarfs. And they lived happily together.49 . Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved wearing different clothes every day. One day, two cheaters came into the country and said that they could provide a beautiful new piece of clothing for the emperor. They said th
17、at the clothing was so special that people couldnt see it unless they were clever enough. In fact, they wanted to keep some of the emperors treasures for themselves, and they used nothing to make the new clothes.50 . This novel is written by American author Louisa May Alcott. It is about the lives o
18、f four sisters. The novel tells the story of the sisters* childhood to womanhood. It was written in 1867 and it is perhaps based on the author and her three sisters.51 . This book is created by Daniel Defoe, an English writer, shipwrecked （遭遇海难）on a deserted island, the man lived on the land for 35
19、years. During that time, he saved another man from cannibals （食人族）and named him Friday.52 . The book is about the young girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole and gets transported to Wonderland where she meets the characters like the Cheshire Cat （柴郡猫），the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, and the
20、Queen of Hearts.A. Daniel DefoeB. Snow White And The Seven DwarfsC. Little WomenD. The Emperofs New ClothesE. Alice in WonderlandF. Robinson Crusoe【答案】46. B； 47. D； 48. C； 49. F； 50. E【解析】【分析】文章是有关几本书的内容简介。A.丹尼尔笛福B.白雪公主和七个小矮人C小妇人D.皇帝的新装E.爱丽丝梦游仙境F.鲁滨逊漂流记【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句联系上下文，抓住关键词句确定答 案。4
21、6. 根据Long long ago, there was a lovely girl.But the girl was saved by seven dwarfs. And they lived happily together”可知，这里说的是白雪公主和七个小矮人的故事，选项B“白雪公主和七个小矮人”符 合，应选B。47. 根据Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved wearing different clothes every day.In fact, they wanted to keep some of the emperof
22、s treasures for themselves, and they used nothing to make the new clothes”可知，这里说的是皇帝的新装的故事，选项D“皇帝的新装”符合，应选D。48. 卞艮据“This novel is written by American author Louisa May Alcott.It was written in 1867 and it is perhaps based on the author and her three sisters”可知，这里讲述的是小妇人的故事，选项C“小妇人”符 合，应选C。49. 根据“Thi
23、s book is created by Daniel Defoe, an English writer, shipwrecked （遭遇海难）on a deserted island, the man lived on the land for 35 years. During that time, he saved another man from cannibals （食 人族）and named him Friday”可知，这里讲述的是鲁滨逊在荒岛上遭遇海难，在这片土地上生活了 35 年的故事，选项宁鲁滨逊漂流记”符合，应选F。50. 根据The book is about the y
24、oung girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole and gets transported to Wonderland where she meets the characters like the Cheshire Cat （柴郡猫），the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, and the Queen of Hearts”可知，这里讲述的是爱丽丝梦游仙境中的故事，选项E“爱丽丝梦游仙 境”符合,应选E。七、阅读判断根据文章内容，判断句子正误Every scientist has a childhood dream.
25、Two scientists in China once had the same nice dream. That is to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot to feed all the Chinese. They are Song Yingxing who was bom in 1587 Ming Dynasty and Yuan Longping who was born in 1930. Song Yingxing is the author of Tiangong Kaiwu, an encyclopedia （
26、百科全书）of Chinese technology in the seventeenth century. When he was young, he dreamed to grow a new type of rice to make Chinese have enough food to eat. Until 1973, another Chinese scientist Yuan Longping made their dream come true.Yuan Longping graduated from the Southwest Agricultural （农业） Univers
27、ity in 1953. He came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties （品种）.In 1973 Yuan Longping, together with other people, succeeded in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice pro
28、duction. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States. Because of Professor Yuans hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year. From this story, we know that scientific spirit and innovative （仓U新
29、）thinking are always inscribed in the Chinese bones.51. To grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot is only Yuan Longping*s dream.52. Tiangong Kaiwu is an encyclopedia of Chinese technology in the 17th century.53. In 1960, Yuan Longping had an idea for a hybrid rice and he made it in 1973.5
30、4. Song Yingxing was born in Ming Dynasty.55. . Yuan Longping was called Father of Hybrid Rice because he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice with other people.【答案】51.错误52 .正53 .错误54 .正55 .正【解析】【分析】袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他和明代的宋应星一样，在童年时代就有一个梦 想，那就是种植一种新型水稻，可以养活所有中国人，最终袁隆平实现了这个梦想。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后
31、带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。51 .细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Two scientists in China once had the same nice dream. That is to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot to feed all the Chinese.”可知，明代的宋应星和袁隆平都有这 个梦想。故答案为错误。52 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Song Yingxing is the author of Tiangong Kaiwu, an encyclopedia （百科全 书）of Chinese tec
32、hnology in the seventeenth century.”可知，天工开物是17世纪时中国科技的百科 全书。故答案为正确。53 .细节理解题。根据第二段“He came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. .In 1973 Yuan Longping, together with other people, succeeded in the development of hybrid rice.”可知， 袁隆平在上世 纪60年代有了种植杂交水稻的想法，在1973年成功种植出了杂交水稻。这句话不符合文意，故答 案为错误。54
33、 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Song Yingxing who was bom in 1587 Ming Dynasty”可知，宋应星出生 于1587年明朝时期。这句话符合文意，故答案为正确。55 .细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1973 Yuan Longping, together with other people, succeeded in the development of hybrid rice.For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice,”可知，在 1973 年，袁隆平和 其他人一起成功种植了杂交水稻，因此他被称为“杂交水稻之父”
34、。故答案为正确。八、阅读单项选择阅读单项选择.Digital preservation（数字保存）makes itpossible to get back a photo or other important things online you accidentally deleted.After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way. Its reported that 5G promises download speeds that are 10 to 20 times faster than what we have now.Built between 1163 and
35、 1250, Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院）is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）in the world. It is also home to many priceless works of art. However, its a great pity that a fire broke its spire （尖顶）and a large part of its roof.Hanfu, the traditional clothing of Han Dynasty, has become m
36、ore and more popular among Chinese young people in recent years.（5）. A car company in Korea worked out a new concept car （概念车） which has legs. The legs allow the car to climb over 1.5-meter-tall walls and step across gaps of the same length.The Forbidden Citys name mentions the purple color because
37、ancient Chinese astronomers （天文学家）believed that Polaris （北极星）,the purple star, was in the center of heaven （天堂）and the heavenly emperor lived in it.56 . Which passages are talking about the technology?A.B.C.57 . When you download a 3GB movie, you can use 10 minutes now. How many minutes will you nee
38、d after you use 5G?A. 100-200 minutesB. 0.5-1 minuteC. 10-20 minutes58 . Which function （功能）does the new Korean concept car with legs can NOT do?A. Cross a 100-meter-wide riverB. Climb over 1.5-meter-tall wallsC Step across a pit （坑）1.5 meters in length59 . Which of the statement is TRUE according t
39、o the passages?A. Hanfu stands for the culture of Modern China.B The Forbidden City is famous for its purple walls.C. Notre Dame has been in the world for more than 700 years.60 . Where can you possibly see these passages?A. In a history book.B. In a magazine.C. In a story book.【答案】56. A57. B58. A59
40、. C60. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三篇与科技相关和三篇与文化相关的文章。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找关键词句，最后确定答案。56 .细节理解题。文章介绍了数字保存；文章介绍了 5G技术；文章介绍了新概念汽车；故 介绍了科学技术。应选A。57 .推理判断题。根据Its reported that 5G promises download speeds that are 10 to 20 times faster than what we have now.”可知，5G技术比3G或4G技术的下载速度快10到20倍；故现在我们下载一部 电影需要10分钟，应用5G技术
41、之后，下载速度在0.5-1分钟。应选B。58 .细节理解题。根据“The legs allow the car to climb over 1.5-meter-tall walls and step across gaps of the same length.”可知，韩国的有腿的新概念汽车可以爬过1.5米的墙和1.5米长的坑；不能穿过100 米宽的河。应选A。59 .细节理解题。根据“Built between 1163 and 1250”可知，巴黎圣母院建于1163年至1250年，距今 已有800多年的历史。应选C。60 .推理判断题。A、在历史书中。B、在杂志上。C、在故事书中。本文介绍
42、了与科技、文化相 关的几篇文章，故我们可能在杂志上看到此文章。应选B。九、单词填空阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Entering high school means you have to make more effort on study. There are a few skills that are very important for learning. Here 61 (be) some of them.Firstly, make a t 62. and follow it. This will include how many hours and wh
43、ich part of the day you will spend in 63. (study) . Try to make sure that you can follow it. You will find that studying at the same time every day will help you learn better. It*s also important _ 64 . (keep) improving your timetable, to make it more effective over time.S 65., choose a place that w
44、ill help you put all your heart into study. The place should be far a 66. from loud sounds which make you uncomfortable. High school study skills include a method67. (call) SQ3R. The first step is to survey what we need to look through in orderto get a general understanding of the subject. Next, you
45、 can learn about the article by answering questions such as what, why, how, when, who and where. As you study, ask yourself questions and look for the a 68. in your article. The third step is to read and then recite what you have read. The last step, reviewing, is often the most important one. Peopl
46、e need to review (复习)what they have learned about three times, before they keep it well in their minds.Besides these study skills, you can come up with several of your own study skills. H_ 69., remember that time is the most valuable thing you have. All the study skills for high school will be nothi
47、ng, it you dont use your time 70. (wise).【答案】61 . are； 62. timetable； 63. studying/study； 64. to keep； 65. Secondly； 66. away； 67. called； 68. answers； 69. However； 70. wisely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了有助于高中学习的一些技能。【点评】考查语法填空，通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判【解析】【分析】句意：我国因很多东西知名，比方剪纸，陶艺和舞狮。它们都是伟大的文化遗产。 我
48、们应该传承它们。be famous for因而知名；be famous as作为而知名；for example例如，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例；such as例如，一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子。第一空 表示我国因以下一些东西知名，用be famous for短语，排除A/C选项；第二空后有三个例子，用 such aso 应选 B。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记be famous as/for区别，然后识记for example和such as区别。4.I know the Communist Party of China （中国共产党） in 1921.一Wow, it has history, our CPC is so great.A. was founded, 100-year-oldB. founded, 100 years oldC. was found, 100-year-ol