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1、2022年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1The children learned how to depend _ themselves through the six months training.AforBwithCofDon2Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I dont know _ he will come back.Ahow fastBhow farChow longDhow soon3Tiny things always remind me of what really _ in our
2、 lives.AmakesBmattersCmanagesDminds4 Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want. _.AOK, Ill take your adviceBYou are welcomeCThank you, but I can manageDThat sounds interesting5_ of these two pairs of trousers looks good on me. Can you show me another pair?ABothBAllCNoneDNeither6 I got
3、 a job in a sales company. Great! Make yourself _ so that they dont want to lose you.AvaluableBpossibleCenjoyableDcomfortable7Sorry, Im afraid I _ complete the difficult task by myself.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt8You can see the _ on peoples faces when they talk about Chinas changes in the past 70
4、years.AprideBsecretCregretDcourage9If everyone puts in more effort, the tasks _ in five days.Awere finishedBare finishedChave been finishedDwill be finished10I think Wechat is not everything in our life. I agree with you. We ought to know how to use it _.ArapidlyBproperlyCeasilyDsimply11The poor fam
5、ily _ much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.Ahas gotBgotCis gettingDgets12You should go to bed early tonight, _ we wont get to the railway station on time.AsoBorCbutDand13Rickey only _ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.Atakes offBtakes onCtakes
6、outDtakes up14Im not sure _ my suggestion is helpful to you.It certainly is. Every little bit helps.AwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere15Woman: Hello! This is the Customer Service Department. What can I do for you?Mr Jiang: My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. Woman: Im sorry to hear that. How long
7、 have you had it?Mr Jiang: For about two years. Woman: Would you like us to have it checked?Mr Jiang: Yes, please. Thanks. What will happen next?AMr Jiang will fix the robot by himself.BMr Jiang will get the money back.CThe robot engineer will contact Mr Jiang.DThe robot will take some medicine.二、完形
8、填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80-year-old _16_with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged _17_ still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering _18_ was going
9、 to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a _19_ ride from our city to another?” I asked myself.No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather _20_ to take a plane. _21_ him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as qu
10、ickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to _22_ a flight, saying, “Its not just the trip. Its the adventure of getting there.”With my first step onto the train, the journey was already _23_ what I expected. The train was modern
11、and it was filled with _24_ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the _25_ car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. _26_ listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had neve
12、r had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I _27_ him for the first time. I was _28_ for our time together on the train. In this rapidly changing world, we often _29_ important moments. It is necessary for us to _30_ and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. Life
13、isnt just about the destination; its about the journey.16AteacherBneighbourCgrandmotherDgrandfather17AandBbutCasDso18AhowBwhatCwhyDthat19AplaneBshipCcoachDtrain20ApreparedBagreedCrefusedDafforded21AUnlikeBExpectCAgainstDWith22AorderBkeepCbookDcheck23Agood forBdifferent fromCsimilar toDthe same as24A
14、patientBcuriousCfriendlyDgenerous25AdiningBsleepingCsoft-seatDhard-seat26AThanks toBAccording toCBecause ofDInstead of27AforgiveBunderstoodCbelieveDtrust28AthankfulBregretfulCcarefulDhopeful29AenjoyBofferCmissDaccept30Abreak downBsit downCcalm downDslow down三、阅读单选You are all to me!You are just like
15、the sun, giving off (散发) the warm light.I am just like the small trees, growing in your warmth (温暖).You are just like the moon, giving off the soft light.I am just like a lost sheep, nestling in your warm arms.When we met each other for the first time,I was crying, you were laughing.When I wake up i
16、n the morning,You are all I see.When I think about you,You are always here.But Im growing up, youre getting old.I always wonder that:Why youre everything I want,Why you are everything I need.But when I look at you and know:That you are all to me,We are all to each other.31Why does the writer say “Yo
17、u are just like the sun, giving off the warm light”?ABecause his mother is a beautiful woman.BBecause his mother works very hard.CBecause his mother does many things for other people.DBecause his mother gives him a lot of love and warmth.32The underlined word “nestling” here means “_”.AlyingBcatchin
18、gCbeatingDleading33The writer wrote the poem (诗歌) mainly to_.Ashow the sweet memories of his childhoodBshow the good relationship with his motherCshow the importance of his mother to himDshow the sadness about his mothers getting oldPierre Dupin had delivered (送货) milk to the families on Prince Edwa
19、rd Street for thirty years. All that knew him loved him. Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk companys stables, saying to Joseph, “Good morning! My old friend!” Then, the two started their day proudly. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon (货车) would roll down the street. The horse s
20、topped at the first house. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door One day, the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries. Jacques, the foreman (领班) of the stables, pointed to Pierre
21、 and said, “See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre?”“Yeah! But Pierres getting old.” said the president, “Tell him it is time he rested ”But Pierre said, “My life will be nothing if I cant drive Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out together. When Joseph is
22、 ready to leave, then I too will do so.”Then one cold morning, after about two years, Jacques said, “Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didnt wake up. Go over and see him.”Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “No no You you dont understand, Jacques.”Now, Jacques looked into Pierres eyes. He saw a dea
23、d, lifeless look in them. So he said, “Take the day off, Pierre!”Pierre stepped into the street. Then there came a warning shout and a screech (尖锐的刹车声) Five minutes later, a doctor announced, “Pierres dead ”“I couldnt help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as though he were blind?”The doctor ben
24、t down. “Blind? Of course! This man has been blind for five years.” he turned to Jacques, “Didnt you know that?”“None of us knew.” Jacques said softly, “Only one only one knewa friend of his, named Joseph ”34Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job?ABecause he thought he was not old enough.BBecause Jo
25、seph couldnt work without his help.CBecause he was unwilling to be separated from Joseph.DBecause people on the street couldnt live without him.35What do the underlined sentences tell us?AJacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldnt see anything.BPierre was too scared to take a last glance at h
26、is friend.CPierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job then.DThe death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life.36What can we can infer from the passage?ANo one had ever known Pierre was blind.BJoseph just served as Pierres guide after Pierre went blind.CBlindness didnt
27、make any difference to Pierres life at all.DThe president wasnt quite satisfied with Pierres work.What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Tas
28、te Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a products quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for testing large amount of the sweet ice cream - as well as for developing over 75 flavours.Some people think that it would be not difficult to do this job
29、: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No theres more than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very necessary to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and
30、 tests 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12F. Harrison explains, “You get more flavour from warmer ice-cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearanc
31、e. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavour?” Next its time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavours, and test samples from so many kinds of ice c
32、ream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy - working at one cool job.37What is John Harrisons job?AA doctor.BA teacher.CA taster.DA manufacturer.38What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?AHe stirs the ice cream.BHe heats the ice cream.CHe tastes the flavour of the ice cream.DHe examines
33、the colour of the ice cream.39Why could John Harrison get the job?AHe has the ability to taste ice cream.BHe has great interest in ice cream.CHe has read books on Food Science.DHe has got a degree in chemistry.40Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?AOne Cool JobBJohn Harr
34、isons LifeCFlavours of Ice CreamDTasting with EyesFishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The reason for it is simpleif you keep the smaller ones, fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce (繁殖), and the fish population wil
35、l be in danger. But should we always keep the big ones?One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups
36、, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups, he removed fish randomly (随机地).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly
37、 removed, the average (平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. That is to say, if only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish are likely to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly fr
38、om each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size. In other words, i
39、t takes less time to shrink (变小) than it does to recover.41The underlined word “it” in Line 2 refers to “_”.Athe activityBthe fishCthe ruleDthe fisherman42Why do fishermen follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.
40、CThey are used to following it.DThey will be punished if they dont.43About the “keep the big ones” group, what did Conover find about his experiment after the first five years?AIt made no difference to fish size.BIt affected all fish groups similarly.CIt made the fish bigger on average.DIt made fish
41、 smaller on average.44Which of the following is TRUE according to the experiment?AThe whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years.BThe fish in the “keep the large ones” group grew to their normal size in the experiment.CIt takes fish more time to recover to their normal size than it does to gro
42、w smaller.DThe fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment.45Why is the main purpose of this article?ATo ask people to catch big fish.BTo describe a scientific experiment.CTo tell people the danger fish are facing.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.四、多句选词
43、填空选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。hardlyfortiesmakesurelook forwardin fear ofcome up with46The lady in her late _ looks young for her age.47Jack can _ read the newspaper without his glasses.48We should join our hands together to _ more methods.49I _ to learning more about Chinese culture from the museu
44、m.50Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of world still live _ their lives.五、语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Gary is a five-year-old long-haired cat. It likes adventures and goes _51_ (camp) with its owners every weekend. It even has a social media page _52_ (manage) by its “dad”,
45、James Eastham. Eastham _53_ (meet) Gary when the cat was about two years old. Its crazy about exploring the great outdoors and had managed _54_ (escape) from their apartment several times. Eastham and his wife then started to walk the cat along the river nearby. Soon, the whole family moved to the m
46、ountains in February. Gary went on bigger adventures _55_ (slow). It started with _56_ (Eastham) yard and then parks. As Gary grew up, its owners took it on trips to more distant places and for _57_ (long) periods of time. Eventually, Gary was ready for exploring the mountains. Recently, Gary even tried skiing for the _58_ (one) time. Outdoor adventures seem _59_ (be) good for Gary. Now, i