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1、专题07 阅读理解（2022福建中考真题）On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts,
2、 she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in
3、his classroom. “Moonstarsa rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微重力）environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another s
4、tudent at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.The lesson also increased interest in space science among
5、 teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the water ball in a gravity-free environment. Its really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him
6、 stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.1The space lesson in 2013 was for _.AChinese astronautsBChinese teachersCschool children in ChinaDscientists all over China2Which p
7、icture shows Nie Haishengs body movement according to the text?ABCD3What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWang Yapings talk on micro-gravity environments.BThe influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.CThe efforts of the disabled students in a special school.DA 10-year-old students dream of
8、 sending a rocket to the sky.4What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?AHe liked drawing stars.BHe talked a lot about his work.CHe was a primary school student.DHe was fond of physics.5After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students _.Ahad a new view of their high schoolsBgot an amazing “water
9、ball” in spaceCincreased an understanding of the roof of the worldDdeveloped a deep interest in the world of outer space【答案】1C 2A 3B 4D 5D【解析】本文讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。1细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave
10、 the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.”可知，2013年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。故选C。2推理判断题。根据第二段“astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air”，可知聂海胜在半空展示了交叉腿。A选项图片符合。故选A。3段落大意题。根据“Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown B
11、eijinghe and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson”及“Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world”可知，第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。故选B。4细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his d
12、ream of becoming a physicist”可知，Rigzin Jigme Doje喜欢物理。故选D。5细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the roof of the world”及最后一段“The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown”
13、可知，看了太空课之后，西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣，把家乡和外太空联系起来了，可推断发展了对于外太空的浓厚兴趣。故选D。（2022福建中考真题）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.
14、 Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.Schools give chances to student
15、s to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success w
16、hen they join their favorite clubs.Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them
17、nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be
18、developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.6What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?ATheir classmates.BSome schools.CMost parents.DTheir children.7Why are students given chanc
19、es to take part in activities?ATo get good grades.BTo improve speaking ability.CTo express their love for arts.DTo get the pleasure of success.8What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AProject work makes teenagers nervous.BGood qualities will lead to a happy life.CTeenagers are advised to complete tasks
20、in time.DTaking responsibility will make work much easier.9What is important for making students strong minded?AHonesty.BSelf-motivation.CCommunication.DFriends trust.10What can be the best title for the text?AThe Value of Moral EducationBThe Key to Discovering Hidden AbilityCThe Meaning of Success
21、to TeenagersDThe Way to Communicate with Others【答案】6B7D8C9B10C【解析】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。6词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to mor
22、al (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools，故选B。7细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。8推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which
23、 makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。9细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强
24、的意志，故选B。10最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。（2022福建中考真题）Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for the
25、se kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. B
26、ecause these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didnt know how to make cards. But o
27、nce they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors,
28、 and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.11What was Anna?AAn artist.BA doctor.CA worker.DA teacher.12What did Anna invite her friends to do?ASell cards.BMake ca
29、rds.CBuy materials.DDonate materials.13What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A坐立不安的B犹豫不决的C兴高采烈的D心甘情愿的14Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?AIn her house.BIn her workroom.CIn nearby stores.DIn art markets.15Which of the following can best describe Anna?AKind-heart
30、ed.BPolite.CBrave.DHumorous.【答案】11A12B13B14D15A【解析】本文讲述了Anna Brown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。11细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist”可知，Anna Brown是一位艺术家。故选A。12细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。13词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were not a
31、rtistic and didnt know how to make cards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。14细节理解题。根据“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。15推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了Anna Brown是很善良，很
32、热心肠的。故选A。（2022福建中考真题）Welcome to School Dance ClubAre you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3Teachers:Helen White 13 years of teaching experienc
33、e Graduated from International Master Dance SchoolJohn Smith First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016Ken Power Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” danceWho to join: Aged 1215If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form
34、and send it to Maria Coopers office before 18th March.16 The Dance Club best suits those who want to _.Abe healthierBbe quietCsing folk songsDlearn pop music17How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?A1.B2.C3.D4.18If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose _.AHelen WhiteBJohn
35、 SmithCKen PowerDMaria Cooper19Who can join the Dance Club?ATeachers with rich experience.BTeachers good at dancing.CStudents aged 10.DStudents aged 13.20The text is probably a _.AposterBdiaryCpoemDreport【答案】16A17C18C19D20A【解析】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。16细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School
36、 Dance Club and move your body!”可知舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选A。17细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级，故选C。18细节理解题。根据“Ken PowerSkilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” danc”可知如果你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Power。故选C。19细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 1215”可知年龄在12至15岁
37、的人可以参加，故选D。20推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选A。（2021福建中考真题）If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships close
38、r. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If youre self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own becau
39、se it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence (信心). The World Health Organization says self - aw
40、areness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self - aware doesnt mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you learn to be self-aware? Its a good way to ask questi
41、ons. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why” . So if you dont understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why youre arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try
42、out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Dont be afraid to dislike somethingdiscovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.21What is the second paragraph mainly about?AWhat self-awareness isBWhat true happiness isCHow to fi
43、nd true happinessDHow to develop self - awareness.22Knowing yourself is important because _.Aitll make you think more of yourselfBitll make you perform better at schoolCitll help you learn how to ask proper questionsDitll help you have a better understanding of others23What does the underlined word
44、“bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese?A努力的B自豪的C大胆的D耐心的24Whats one of the keys to becoming more self-aware?ABeing in high spirits.BDiscovering your weak points.CHaving a taste for pleasant music.DLearning to get along well with others.25Which of the following is TRUE according to the
45、text?AIt can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.BIt takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.CIt is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.DIt is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.【答案】21A22D23C24B25A【解析】本文介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如
46、何学会自我意识。21主旨大意题。根据“Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character”可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是自我意识，故选A。22细节理解题。根据“By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too”可知，因为这会帮助你更好地理解别人，故选D。23词义猜测题。根据“ try out new things”可知，这句话是建议人们要大胆尝试新事物，所以bold表示“大胆的”，故选C。24细节理解
47、题。根据“Dont be afraid to dislike somethingdiscovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself”可知，变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点，故选B。25推理判断题。根据“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside”可知，你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己，A表述正确，故选A。（2021福建中考真题）Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls h