《专题03阅读理解-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(重庆专用)(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题03阅读理解-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(重庆专用)(解析版).docx（34页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专题03 阅读理解（2022重庆中考真题）On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instru
2、ment tells its own story.“Ive fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I ha
3、ve a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.However, a recent report suggests. _ To wake up peoples love for traditional music, something creative has been done.In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy
4、view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!Some musicians try to add somethi
5、ng new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young.Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.1Which of t
6、he following can be put in the _?Apipa can not produce the sound of falling snowBtraditional music is much better than modern musicCthe number of traditional music listeners is droppingDmore young people show interest in traditional music2To wake up peoples love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing _
7、.Atells many tearful storiesBmakes good 3D moviesCmixes traditional musicDsings pop and rap songs3The structure(结构) of the passage is _.A B C D 4According to the passage, the writer believes _.Atraditional music should only be played in concertsBthe ways to play traditional music must be changedCtra
8、ditional music must remain unchanged all the timeDtraditional music with creativity will be more popular【答案】1C2C3B4D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。1推理判断题。根据“However, a recent report suggests.”可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后句“To wake up peoples love for traditional music, something creative has been done.”可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的
9、热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项C“传统音乐听众的数量正在下降”符合语境，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，来自北京的音乐教师Li Xiaobing通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起。故选C。 3篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、
10、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾。故选B。4推理判断题。根据“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了。推测作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选D。（2022重庆中考真题）Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time wit
11、h parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to th
12、e fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mothers supervision.”Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to
13、control my kid, but thats not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back to real life.Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says its understa
14、ndable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They dont have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their paren
15、ts and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.5According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to _.Astudy hardBhave funCget into troubleDmislead parents6Lin Tao supports his own idea by _.Alisting numbersBraising questionsCcomparing factsDgiving examples7The underl
16、ined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean _.Aget lost inBget interested inCbe tired ofDbe proud of8According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?AHe Kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends.BFeng Zhongfans parents never ask him about whom he p
17、lays with.CLiu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.DXie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.【答案】5B6D7A8D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。5细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。6推理判
18、断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。7词句猜测题。分析“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back to real life.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处 get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。8推理判断题。根据“Howeve
19、r, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。（2022重庆中考真题）Welcome t
20、o our school farm! Im Potato.Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box.The best temperature is between 15 and 20.After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground.The potato plant will flower.When the flowers die, carefully dig up th
21、e potato plant. Then youll have your own potatoes.9Dry me in the sun for _.A2 hoursB20 hoursC8 daysD15 days10Plant me _.Aon the leavesBon the moonCin the hatDin the ground11Carefully dig up the potato plant when _.Athe soil is wetBthe temperature is 15Cthe flowers dieDyou see the school farm【答案】9A10
22、D11C【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了种植土豆的过程。9细节理解题。根据“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知要在阳光下晒2小时。故选A。10细节理解题。根据“Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground.”可知要把土豆种在地里。故选D。11细节理解题。根据“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.”可知当土豆的花凋谢时，小心地把它挖出来。故选C。（2022重庆中考真题）We all have those moments when bright ideas hit
23、 us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程).Lets look at what happened in 1666.Sitting i
24、n the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we c
25、heer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also
26、 started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (实验). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of c
27、reative thinking works the same in our life.In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longe
28、st.12You may read the passage in a _.AnoticeBpictureCmagazineDdictionary13The underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph (段落) 4 probably means “_”.AIve got itBI give upCIve no ideaDI believe it14The writer mainly develops his idea by _.Araising questionsBgiving examplesClisting numbersDexplaining differe
29、nces15The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of _.a. He caught the right moment.b. He did experiments over and over.c. He saw an apple fall from a tree.d. He studied mathematics for long.Aa-c-d-bBb-a-c-dCa-b-c-dDd-c-a-b【答案】12C13A14B15D【导语】本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。12推理判断题。本文以牛顿的
30、故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。有可能在杂志中读到。故选C。13词义猜测题。根据“But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.”及“This story has become one of the most popular examples”可知此处表示牛顿发现“重力”的事情是一个重大发现的例子，eureka意为“（欢呼）找到了；有了”，即“Ive got it”。故选A。14篇章结构题。根据“While we belie
31、ve creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process.”及文中就牛顿的事例作出的讨论，可知作者主要通过举例子来阐述他的思想。故选B。15排序题。根据“Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. . The falling apple
32、 was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years. . He experimented.”可知牛顿学了很久数学（d），之后他看见一个苹果从树上掉下来（c），他抓住了这个时刻（a）并反复做实验（b），正确的排序是d-c-a-b。故选D。（2022重庆中考真题）Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless success
33、es have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the
34、earliest example of man-made flight.From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.Which
35、ever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored (探索).In 1993, the worlds largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without
36、too much harm to the rain forest.On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, Chinas self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an ai
37、rship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.16According to the passage, we learn _.AZhuge Liang was believed to invent kitesBsky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaCkite flying in China dates back t
38、o the 5th century BCDsky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BC17Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which _.Awere harmful to the forestBbroke a world record eachCreached the highest mountainDhelped with treetop researches18The writers main purpose in wri
39、ting the passage is to _.Ashare humorous stories about the pioneersBshow how excellent ancient people wereCencourage us to learn more about imaginationDpraise the never-ending exploration into the sky19The structure (结构) of the passage is _.ABCD【答案】16C17B18D19A【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。16细节理解题。根据“K
40、ite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。17细节理解题。根据“In 1993, the worlds largest hot air airship was built”以及“Chinese scientists sent up the latest model”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。18主旨大意题。根据“humans have never stopped, and they never will”以及本文内容可知本
41、文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。19篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。（2022重庆中考真题）When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
42、Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different market
43、s in Nanchang to start his magic show.He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. _, he also sto
44、ps by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldnt help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiongs help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Sim
45、on was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just cant believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiongs family. His 6-year-old son often blows sug
46、ar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.20From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is _.A26 years oldB34 years oldCa bus driverDa foreign magician21Which of the following can be put in the _?ATo draw young people closer to th
47、e artBTo help young people learn drawing skillsCTo teach little kids the skills of drawingDTo make little kids more interested in the art22According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably _.Astay in China to blow sugar horsesBoffer Xiong a helping hand in classClearn more about Chinese cultureDblosy perfect sugar figurines next time23Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AXiong and His Fol