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1、专题 13宾语从句和定语从句考点 1宾语从句1（2022天津中考真题）Could you tell me _?Its about 6,300 kilometres long.Ahow wide is the Changjiang RiverBhow wide the Changjiang River isChow long is the Changjiang RiverDhow long the Changjiang River is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我长江有多长吗？它长约 6300公里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 A、C；根据“Its about 6
2、,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用 how long引导宾语从句。故选 D。2（2022新疆中考真题）I wonder _.Yes, it tastes really nice.Awho likes eating zongziBwhere we can buy this kind of zongziChow much we should pay for this kind of zongziDif Jiaxing zongzi is delicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？是的，味道很好。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；
3、根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选 D。3（2022云南昆明中考真题） Could you please tell me _ when they meet for the first time in China? They usually shake hands.Awhat do people usually doCwhere do people usually goBwhat people usually doDwhere people usually go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会
4、做什么吗？他们通常握手。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用 what引导宾语从句。故选 B。4（2022云南中考真题） Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me _? Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.Awhy did you buy themBwhere did you buy themCwhy you bought themDwhere you
5、 bought them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A和 B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用 where引导宾语从句，故选 D。5（2022浙江温州中考真题）Nancy, do you know _?In 1957, I think.Awho wrote the play TeahouseBwhat the play Teahouse is aboutCwhen
6、the play Teahouse was writtenDwhy Lao She wrote the play Teahouse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Nancy，你知道话剧茶馆是什么时候写的吗？我认为是在 1957年。考查宾语从句。who wrote the play Teahouse谁写的话剧茶馆；what the play Teahouse is about话剧茶馆是关于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written话剧茶馆是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍为什么写话剧茶馆。根据答语“In 1
7、957”可知，应用 when引导宾语从句，故选 C。6（2022重庆 A卷中考真题）Can you tell me _?Yes, In the language center.Awhere will the speech competition be held Bwhere the speech competition will be heldCwhen will the speech competition be heldDwhen the speech competition will be held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？是的，在语言中心。考查宾
8、语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点，用 where引导宾语从句，排除 D。故选 B。7（2022重庆 B卷中考真题）Excuse me, do you know _?Yes. Next Friday.Awhen will the volunteers come backBwhen the volunteers will come backChow will the volunteers come backDhow the volunteers will come back【答案】
9、B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？知道。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选 B。8（2022甘肃武威中考真题）I wonder _ .Athat April is the hottest month in Thailand Bdo you know where I can buy some medicineCwhether June is a good time to visit Gansu Dhow can I improve my pronunciation【答案】C【解析
10、】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而 that是引导陈述句，排除 A选项，故选 C。9（2022湖北武汉中考真题）Can you tell me _?To get practical skills.Awhat do you learn about safetyBwhen do you have the art festivalChow you balance your studies and hobbies Dwhy you learn cooking at scho
11、ol【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？为了获得实用技能。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用 why引导的宾语从句。故选 D。10（2022湖南怀化中考真题）Do you know _?She is a teacher.AWhat is Lindas jobBWhat Lindas job isCWhat was Lindas job【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句
12、语序，排除 A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选 B。11（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）They wonder _.Aif robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsBif will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsCwhen robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们想知道是否在 25到 50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。考查宾语从句。动词
13、“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”，表达“是否在 25到 50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选 A。12（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Could you please tell me _?You can take No. 2 Bus.Awhen was the nearest hospital builtBhow can I get to the
14、nearest hospitalDhow I can get to the nearest hospitalCwhen the nearest hospital was built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？你可以坐 2路公共汽车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项 A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用 how引导宾语从句。故选 D。13（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Jenny, do you know _?Er, next Tuesday.Awhen the sports meeting
15、will take placeBwhen will the sports meeting take placeDwhere will the sports meeting take placeCwhere the sports meeting will take place【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？额，下周二。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用 when引导宾语从句。故选 A。14（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Excuse me, could you tell me _?You can
16、 take No. 6 bus there. Its about 15 minutes ride.Ahow far is the Slender West LakeBhow far the Slender West Lake isChow can I get to the Slender West LakeDhow I can get to the Slender West Lake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？你可以在那里乘坐 6路公交车。大约 15分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据“You can take No.
17、6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用 how引导宾语从句。故选 D。15（2022四川成都中考真题）I wonder _ life will be different in the future.Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.AwhenBhowCwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。考查宾语从句。when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据
18、“I wonder.life will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除 C；结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用 how引导宾语从句。故选 B。16（2022四川达州中考真题） I wonder _ late for school yesterday. Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.Ahow you wereBwhy were youChow were youDwhy you were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。 运
19、气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选 D。17（2022四川乐山中考真题）Hi, Jack. Do you know _? I want to thank him or her in person.No, it was just left on the front desk.Awho sent my wallet backBwhere did they find my walletChow much money was in my wallet
20、【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。不知道，只是放在前台了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B；根据“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用 who引导的宾语从句，故选 A。18（2022四川泸州中考真题）Could you tell me _ for the fruit?You can just pay on the phone.Ahow much will I payBhow will I payChow much I will pay Dhow I
21、 will pay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？你只需在手机上付款即可。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AB；根据“You can just pay on the phone”可知此处询问付款方式，用 how引导宾语从句。故选 D。19（2022四川广元中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know _?Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Awhen it was held Bwhen was it held Cwhich cities was i
22、t held inDwhich cities it was held in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会在中国举行。你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？ 是的。在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除 BC选项；再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。故选 D。20（2022湖北十堰中考真题）Could you please tell me _ ?Next Sunday.Awhen I can get back my notebookBwhen can I g
23、et back my notebookChow long I can get back my notebookDhow long can I get back my notebook【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？ 下个星期天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，故选 A。考点 2定语从句21（2022四川成都中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _ is full of places of interest.AwhereBwhichCwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】句
24、意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which引导定语从句。故选 B。22（2022四川达州中考真题）Do you like the movie _ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?Sure. I think no movie is _ than it.Athat; more touching Bwhat; less touching Cthat; more touched Dwhich; less touched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢
25、长津湖这部电影吗？当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除 B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用 ing结尾的形容词，排除 CD。故选 A。23（2022四川乐山中考真题） What kind of books do you like best? I like books _ are about science and technology.AwhoBwhomCwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢什么类型的书？我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词
26、 books是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词 which引导定语从句，故选 C。24（2022四川自贡中考真题）What do you think of the Monkey King?I think hes a hero _ keeps fighting to help the weak people.AwhoBwhereCwhose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得孙悟空怎么样？我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人 hero，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who引导定语从句。故选 A。25（2022湖北十堰中考真题）Students love the teachers _ are outgoing and humorous.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选 A。