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1、备战2022年中考真题英语分项汇编考点 1 宾语从句1.【备战2022 北京市中考】 Do you know _?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin【答案】C【解析】句意:你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序,因此排除B和
2、D;根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事,用一般将来时,选项A是一般过去时,故选C。2.【备战2022 贵州省安顺市中考】The BBC's documentary Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet explains _ Du's works have been popular for centuries.A. whenB. whetherC. why【答案】C【解析】句意:英国广播公司的纪录片杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人解释了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。考查宾语从句引导词。
3、when什么时候;whether是否;why为什么。根据句意指“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎”,所以应用引导词why,故选C。3. 【备战2022 贵州黔东南州中考】Would you like to go hiking if it _ fine this Saturday?I'd love to. But nobody knows if it_.A. is; will rainB. is; rainsC. will be; will rainD. will be; rains【答案】A【解析】句意:如果本周六不下雨,你想去远足吗?我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。考查if引导
4、的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知,此处表示“如果”,时间状语是this Saturday表将来,所以应满足if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”,此处使用一般现在时,排除C和D。分析第二处可知,此处表示“是否”,是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,所以应满足“主现从不限”原则,又因为时间状语是this Saturday表将来,所以使用一般将来时。故选A。4. 【备战2022 贵州黔东南州中考】Excuse me. Could you tell me _?At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.A. where
5、did you buy the magazineB. why you bought the magazineC. how did you buy the magazineD. where you bought the magazine【答案】D【解析】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本杂志吗?在凯尔北京路的新华书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,A、C选项为疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.可知上文应是问“地点”的,所以应用w
6、here,而why是询问原因的,不符合题意,所以排除B选项;故选D。afternoon. Terrible! 结合上句you look sad,可知应问对方“你怎么了?”,所以选同义句Whats wrong with you,故选D。5. 【备战2022 黔西南州中考】Lisa is studying abroad. She hasnt decided _ back to China because of the COVID-19.A. if she fliesB. whether she will flyC. when will she flyD. how will she fly【答案】B
7、【解析】句意:丽莎正在国外学习。她还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故C、D选项可排除。根据上一句Lisa is studying abroad可知,丽莎还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国,还未发生的动作应用一般将来时,故选B。6. 【备战2022 贵州铜仁市中考】Could you tell us_?About 400 kilometers.A. How far it is from Tongren to GuiyangB. How far is it from Tongren to GuiyangC. How long
8、 it takes to get to GuiyangD. How long does it take to get to Guiyang【答案】A【解析】句意:你能告诉我们铜仁到贵阳有多远吗?大概400千米。考查宾语从句。How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang从铜仁到贵阳多远,陈述语序;How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang疑问语序;How long it takes to get to Guiyang到贵阳花多长时间,陈述语气;How long does it take to get to Guiyang疑问语序。首先
9、排除BD两项;其次根据回答“About 400 kilometers”可知,问题问的是距离,故选A。7. 【备战2022 黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】 Could you tell me _? There is nothing but some old model planes.A. whats in the roomB. what can you see in the roomC. who in the room is【答案】A【解析】句意:你能告诉我房间里有什么吗? 除了一些旧型号的飞机,什么都没有。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B选项可排除。根据答句There is not
10、hing but some old model planes可知,问句问的是房间里面有什么东西,故选A。8. 【备战2022 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】He asked _ Betty came home late last night.A. weatherB. whetherC. where【答案】B【解析】句意:他问昨晚贝蒂是否很晚才回家。考查宾语从句。A. weather天气;B. whether是否;C. where哪里。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“是否”引导词引导宾语从句,故选B。9. 【备战2022 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】The policeman asked the little
11、 boy if _ his home.A. he could findB. could he findC. he can find【答案】A【解析】句意:警察问那个小男孩能否找到他的家。考查宾语从句。he could find他能找到,陈述语序;could he find他能找到,疑问语序;he can find他能找到,陈述语序。分析句子结构可知此处是if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B,结合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去时态,排除C。故选A。10. 【备战2022 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】No one can tell when they _.When t
12、hey _, Ill let you know at once.A. return; will arriveB. will return; reachC. will return; arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。当他们到了,我会马上告诉你的。考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。return返回,回来;will return将要返回,将要回来;will arrive将要到达;reach及物动词,到达;arrive不及物动词,到达。根据第一句中“No one can tell when they”可知,此处是when引导的宾语从句,第一空使用will return,表示
13、“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”;第二空后面没有具体的地点,所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive。故选C。11. 【备战2022 山东滨州市中考】What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?I will always remember _.A. how my friends and teachers used to help meB. when did my friends and teachers arriveC. where could my friends and teachers meetD. what d
14、id the teachers say to me【答案】A【解析】句意:初中毕业后最难忘的是什么?我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。考查宾语从句。A:我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的,陈述语序;B:我的朋友和老师是什么时候到的,疑问语序;C:我的朋友和老师在哪里见面,疑问语序;D:老师对我说了什么,疑问语序。分析题目可知,此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句,需用陈述语序。故选A。12. 【备战2022 四川省成都市中考】Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know_online. Of course, Ms. Clark, I was
15、 hard-working.A. what you studiedB. when you studiedC. if you studied hard【答案】C【解析】句意:欢迎回到学校,蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。当然,克拉克女士,我很努力。考查宾语从句。what you studied你学什么;when you studied你何时学;if you studied hard你是否努力学习。分析句意并根据答语“Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.”可知,答语说“当然,克拉克女士,我很努力”,所以此处表示“我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习”,
16、询问是或否。故选C。13. 【备战2022 四川省成都市中考】 Did you notice _ in his office? Yes, he was going over our homework.A. what Mr. Li was doingB. how was Mr. Li doingC. how Mr. Li was doingD. what Mr. Li is doing【答案】A【解析】句意:你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗? 是的,他正在检查我们的作业。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B选项可排除。根据答句he was going over our hom
17、ework可知,问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么,从句不能用现在进行时,C选项排除,且答句时态为过去进行时,故宾语从句应用过去进行时,故选A。14. 【备战2022 甘孜州中考】Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much. Next week, dear.A. where my mum will goB. when will my mum come backC. when my mum will come back【答案】C【解析】句意:爸爸,你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来么?我好想她。亲爱的,她下周回来。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句。用
18、陈述句的语序,用“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”,B选项语序错误,排除B。根据“Next week”可知此处表示的是时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选C。15. 【备战2022 凉山州中考】-You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.A. when did you buy themB. where you bought themC. when will you buy themD. where you
19、 will buy them【答案】B【解析】句意:你有很多口罩。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?当然。我几天前在附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句,观察句子,这是一个宾语从句,那么从句应该是陈述语气,排除AC。又因为could在这里表示委婉语气,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受其限制,结合前面提到“You have got lots of masks. 你有很多口罩。”可知是已经买了,那么应该是过去式,故选B。16. 【备战2022 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考】What did the shopkeeper say to you? She asked me_.A. when does the s
20、hop closeB. where did I see the styleC. if I preferred that orange dressD. what else I will buy【答案】C【解析】句意:店主跟你说了什么?她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。考查宾语从句。when does the shop close 店里什么时候关门?where did I see the style 我在哪里看见这种款式?if I preferred that orange dress 我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子?what else I will buy 我要买其他东西吗?宾语从句是陈述句语序,故排除
21、AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”的原则,故选C。17. 【备战2022 温州市中考】Do you know _?In Stratford, England.A. where Shakespeare was bornB. when Shakespeare finished schoolC. how many plays Shakespeare wroteD. why Shakespeare's works are popular【答案】A【解析】句意:你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗?在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。考查宾语从句。A:莎士比亚出生在哪里;B:莎士比亚什么
22、时候毕业的;C:莎士比亚写了多少部话剧;D:为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,根据答语“In Stratford, England.”可知,回答的是地点。故选A。18. 【备战2022 重庆市中考】Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents _! Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.A. where are their childrenB. where their children areC. what do their children studyD. what the
23、ir children study【答案】B【解析】句意:哇!校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里!太酷了!这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。考查宾语从句。where are their children孩子们在哪里,疑问语序;where their children are陈述语序;what do their children study他们的孩子学习什么,疑问语序;what their children study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语,宾语从句中应用陈述语序,先排除A和C;根据句意“So the children wont get lost easily”
24、可知,孩子们不会轻易迷路,说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里,因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。19. 【备战2022 重庆市B卷中考】Dear friends, do you know_?By working together!A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come trueB. when can we make the Chinese Dream come trueC. how we can make the Chinese Dream come trueD. how can we make the Chinese Dream come tru
25、e【答案】C【解析】句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗?通过共同合作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,故排除B、D,这两个是疑问句语序;根据回答“By working together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问,所以用how,故选C。1. 【备战2022 黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】What are they talking about?They are talking about the greatest inventions _ have made a big difference to our daily life.A. whichB. whoC. that【答案】C【
26、解析】句意:他们在谈论什么?他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或定语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语;that先行词指人或物,在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。结合题干可知先行词“inventions”指物,且在从句中作主语,排除B;先行词前有形容词最高级“the greatest”修饰,关系词不能用which只能用that,排除A。故选C。2. 【备战2022 山东滨州市中考】Do you know Li Ziqi?Of course. She is a beautiful girl_has made many v
27、ideos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】句意:你知道李子柒吗?当然知道,她是一个美丽的女孩,她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。考查定语从句。whose谁的;where哪里;which哪一个;who谁。句中girl是先行词,表示“人”,所以使用关系代词who引导定语从句,who has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life作girl的定语。故选D。3. 【备战2022 四川省成
28、都市中考】The book _cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.A. whichB. whoseC. that【答案】B【解析】句意:封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语;whose引导定语从句,作定语;that引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语。此处修饰名词cover用whose。故选B。4. 【备战2022 甘孜州中考】The nurse _ is looking after the old man is Toms sister.A. whichB. whoC. what【答案】B
29、【解析】句意:正在照顾那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹。考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词,先行词是物,且在从句中作主语、宾语;who关系代词,先行词是人,且在从句中作主语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据题干可知从句的先行词“The nurse”,指人,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。5. 【备战2022 贵州省安顺市中考】In difficult times, there are always national heroes _ step up and bring people hope.A. whomB. whichC. who【答案】C【解析】句意:在困难时期
30、,总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人,在从句中充当宾语;which先行词为物;who先行词为人,在从句中充当主语或宾语。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词heroes,是人,所以排除B;根据先行词在从句中充当主语,所以用who引导,故选C。6. 【备战2022 贵州黔东南州中考】Li Wenliang is a brave doctor _ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】句意:李文亮是一位勇敢的医生,被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A. who谁;B. which哪一个;C. what什么;D. when什么时候。根据句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词为doctor,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。