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1、专题 08动词和动词短语考点 1动词词义辨析1（2022天津中考真题）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I _ it happily.AacceptedBinvitedCmixedDgrew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选 A。2（2022江西中考真题）_ me, Ill show you the way.AFollowBForgetCLea
2、veDPunish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。根据“me, Ill show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选 A。3（2022安徽中考真题）You can _ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.AdecideBguessChideDwa
3、it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can.between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选 A。4（2022新疆中考真题）Why didnt you go to my party last night?Sorry, I was _ for the English test at that time.AcaringBlo
4、okingCstudyingDsearching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会？对不起，那时我正在为英语考试而学习。考查动词辨析。caring关心；looking看；studying学习；searching搜寻。根据“for the English test”可知是为英语考试而学习。故选 C。5（2022湖北武汉中考真题）Laura spoke very slowly to people to _ what she would say.She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.AsurveyBw
5、eighCsupportDrepeat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：劳拉对人说话很慢，以便权衡她要说什么。她只是想要想想别人的感受。考查动词辨析。survey调查；weigh权衡；support支持；repeat重复。根据“She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.”可知要估计别人的感受，需要权衡下自己要说什么，用 weigh。故选 B。6（2022湖北武汉中考真题）Jack, tell me how to _ this information.All right, Grandma. You can type it on
6、this keyboard.AdeleteBenterCcollectDreceive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Jack，告诉我如何输入这些信息。好的，祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。考查动词辨析。delete删除；enter输入；collect收集；receive收到。根据“tell me how to this information”及“You can type it on this keyboard”可知，询问如何输入这些信息，故选 B。7（2022四川乐山中考真题）Betty is slow in doing anything, so its impossible for her
7、 to _ the work on time.AfinishBacceptCdevelop【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂做事很慢，所以她不可能按时完成工作。考查动词辨析。finish完成；accept接受；develop发展。根据“Betty is slow in doing anything”可知，因为做事很慢，所以是无法准时完成工作，故选 A。8（2022四川泸州中考真题）Paul, have you tried this chicken? Its a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite
8、 of China.Yes, it _ hot but delicious.AeatsBlooksCtastesDsees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Paul，你吃过这种鸡吗?这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目舌尖上的中国中介绍过。是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和 delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除 A和 D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选 C。9（2022湖北武汉中考真题）Alex, come down to play football.I cant. Mom said I _
9、clean my bedroom before doing anything else.Ahad toBwillCused toDcan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Alex，下来踢足球吧。我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。考查动词辨析。had to不得不；will将；used to do过去常常做某事；can能够。根据“Mom said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知，妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室，故选 A。10（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Good news! The Shenzhou XIV m
10、anned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.That _ exciting and encouraging!AturnsBtastesCsoundsDsmells【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是
11、这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选 C。11（2022江苏扬州中考真题）People in cold areas _ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.AprotectBpreferCpronounceDpractise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“People in cold areas.warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，pre
12、fer.to“与相比，更喜欢”。故选 B。考点 2动词短语辨析12（2022天津中考真题）He thanked me for _ the mistakes in his homework.Agoing outBpointing outCturning onDputting on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选 B。13（2022安徽中考真题）Do you know
13、the spacewoman Wang Yaping?Sure. She is called the mother who _ the stars.Agave outBput awayClooked afterDreached for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who.the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选 D。14（2022新
14、疆中考真题）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didnt _ until 12.Aput upBshow upCstay upDgive up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们约好上周日 10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。考查动词短语。put up搭建；show up出现；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据“We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到 12点才出现。故选 B。15（2022云南昆
15、明中考真题）Doing chores helps to improve childrens independence and teaches them how to _ themselves.Alook forBlook afterClook likeDlook through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve childrens independence an
16、d teaches them how to . themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选 B。16（2022云南昆明中考真题）Im going to leave my job.Please hold your horses before making important decisions.Ahurry upBthink twiceCpush your horsesDride your horses【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我要辞职了。在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。考查动词短语。hurry up快点；think twice慎重考虑；push your houses推马
17、；ride your horses骑马。根据“Please hold your horses before making important decisions”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。故选 B。17（2022四川泸州中考真题）Xiao Ming, what news are you reading?Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts _ space on June 5th, 2022.Aleft forBwaited forCasked forDargued for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小明，你在看什么新闻？2022年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名
18、航天员启程前往太空。考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞成而辩论。根据“Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts.space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选 A。18（2022云南中考真题） How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? It was great. We _ a tent by the lake and had much fun.Aput upBput offCput onDput in【答案】A【解析】【
19、详解】句意：你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选 A。19（2022甘肃武威中考真题）Lets _ the chicken and make some soup.Alook atBcut upCput offDknock against【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。look at看；cut up切碎；put off推迟；knock against撞击。根
20、据“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选 B。20（2022湖北武汉中考真题）Please _ these donations for kids.OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.Acheck outBcut downCsell outDturn down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；s
21、ell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选 A。21（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can _ himself _ different animals and objects.Aturn; offBturn; upCturn; into【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。考查动词短语。turnoff关掉；turnup把某物调大；turninto把某物变成。根据“himself”及“a
22、nimals and objects”可知，句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“turninto”。故选 C。22（2022江苏连云港中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar _ a year _ 24 solar terms (节气).AdividesintoBmixeswithCtranslatesinto Dcoverswith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为 24个节气。考查短语辨析。dividesinto把分成；mixeswith把与混合；translatesinto把翻译成；coverswith用覆盖。
23、根据“24 solar terms”可知，将一年分成 24个节气。故选 A。23（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modestand never _ .Ashows offBtakes offCputs offDgives off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is
24、modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选 A。24（2022江苏扬州中考真题）In such cheerful conversation, the time _ all too quickly.Awent upBwent downCwent byDwent back【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。考查动词短语。went up上升；went down沉下；went by流逝；went back追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。故选 C。25（2022四川达州中考真题）We
25、 need more time to see how things develop before we _.I agree with you.Atake afterBtake actionCtake turnDtake away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。我同意你的看法。考查动词短语辨析。take after与相像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we.”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展
26、，故选 B。26.（2022四川乐山中考真题） Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday? Sorry. Ill have to _ my younger sister.Alook afterBlook forClook up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们星期天去看电影好吗？抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“Ill have to my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选 A。27（2022四川遂宁中考真题）Many Chinese people
27、 usually _ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.Aput upBput offCcut upDcut off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选 A。28（2022四
28、川自贡中考真题）How can we save electricity in daily life?By _ the lights when we leave a room, for example.Aturning offBputting offCtaking off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：日常生活中如何省电？例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。考查动词短语。turning off关闭；putting off推迟；taking off起飞。根据“the lights”可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。故选 A。29（2022浙江温州中考真题）In China, people usually
29、_ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.Aclean upBlook upCmake upDput up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选 A。考点 3情态动词30（2022天津中考真题）The boo
30、k _ be Marys. We can see her name on it.AneedBmustCcantDneednt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；cant不可能；neednt不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选 B。31（2022四川乐山中考真题） Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang? No, you _. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is T
31、uesday.AmustntBneedntCcant【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；neednt不必；cant不可能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednt或dont have to，故选 B。32（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you _ hear a thing.AneedntBmustntCshouldntDcant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。考查情态动词。nee
32、dnt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；cant不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you.hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用 cant。故选 D。33（2022湖南怀化中考真题）Whose English book is this?It _ be Lilys, but Im not sure.AmightBcantCmust【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是谁的英语书？可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；cant不可能；must一定；结合“but
33、 Im not sure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用 might，故选 A。34（2022江苏连云港中考真题）The public sign in the library means people _ smoke there.AcouldBmustCcouldntDmustnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldnt不可以；mustnt禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选 D。35（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）All of us _ follow the traffic rule
34、s when going out.Exactly! Safety comes first.AmightBmustCmayDcould【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 确实！安全第一。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“All of us follow the traffic rules when going out”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选 B。36（2022四川成都中考真题）There is a new art museum in our city. You _ miss it.Thank you.
35、 I wont.AcantBmustCneednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。谢谢。我不会的。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；must必须；neednt不需要。根据“There is a new art museum in our city. You.miss it.”可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选 A。37（2022浙江温州中考真题）Thomas, where are my postcards? I _ find them.Theyre on the bookshelf.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt【答案】
36、A【解析】【详解】句意：Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。它们在书架上。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。根据“where are my postcards”及“I find them”可知，不能找到明信片，故选 A。38（2022四川泸州中考真题）David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?Sure. He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event. He _ be hard-working.AneedntB
37、cantCshouldDmust【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？当然。他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。考查情态动词。neednt不必；cant不能；should应该；must一定。根据“He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努力。故选 D。39（2022四川遂宁中考真题）Whose physics book is this?It _ be Helens because her name is on it.AmustntBmustCmightDcant【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是谁的图画书？它一定是 Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不允许；must一定；might可能；cant不可能。根据“because her name is on it”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是她的，故选 B。