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1、每周时事热点中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【解析版】28 劳动最光荣劳动教育1. 炉火照天地，红星乱紫烟。赧郎明月夜，歌曲动寒川。李白秋浦歌2. 江上往来人，但爱鲈鱼美。君看一叶舟，出没风波里。范仲淹江上渔者3. 锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。李绅悯农4. 绿遍山原白满川，子规声里雨如烟。乡村四月闲人少，才了蚕桑又插田。翁卷乡村四月5. 新筑场泥镜面平，家家打稻趁霜晴。笑歌声里轻雷动，一夜连枷响到明。范成大四时田园杂兴专题速览一、阅读理解4（一）五题41. 劳动教育新标准42. 劳动教育的意义63. 劳动教育的重要性84. 商人与儿子95. 劳动节116. 青少
2、年教育137. 劳动教育（一）158. 劳动教育（二）179. 劳动课程19（二）四题211. 劳动实践课程212.义务教育劳动课程标准(2022 年版)233. 美丽的劳动成果254. 劳动教育275. 家务教育课程286. 中国学生的劳动现状307. 料理菜地32二、阅读填表36三、阅读回答问题37四、阅读补全句子39五、多任务混合阅读411. 劳动教育412. 劳动技能课433. 孙佳蕊的烹饪技能45六、阅读还原461. 7选5462. 6选5483. 5选549七、完形填空511. 童年经历512. 我的乡村生活533. 懒惰的Ramu55八、语法填空571. 会烹饪的孙佳蕊572.
3、自给自足的故事59九、语篇翻译60十、短文填空（首字母填空）62十一、读写综合641. 做兼职的Peter642. 必要的生活技能673. 勤劳精神70十二、书面表达74（一）话题作文741. Labor Brings Happiness742. Developing Labor Education in Our School753. Labor Makes Me Progress774. Labor Is Glorious79（二）材料作文791. Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School792. Improve Our
4、Life Skills813. Labor Creates Beauty834. My Labor Experience845. Hard-working Spirit866. Labor Education (1)887. Labor Education (2)908. Labor Education (3)919. Labor Education (4)9310. Labor Education (5)9411. Labor Education (6)9512. Labor Education (7)9713. Labor Education (8)9814. Labor Educatio
5、n (9)9915. Labor Course10016. An Unforgettable Labor Experience10217. Lets Take Part in Labor Activities103（三）电子邮件1051. Labor Education1052. My Labor Experience1073. Labor Skills Courses1094. Labor Skill Competition111（四）书信作文1121. Labor Classes1122. Labor Course114（五）讲稿1151. Labor Education1152. My
6、Labor Experience1173. Labor Is Honorable119十一、报纸杂志时文阅读1201. 劳动教育课1202. 劳动课1213. 人工智能与劳力122【阅读理解五题】【1】For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry(家禽) and maintain home appliances(修理家电) under new requ
7、irements for labor education.The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.Labor education helps students valu
8、e hard work. It includes things like household chores(家务), on-campus labor and community volunteer services.The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is
9、productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying, and many have seen hou
10、sehold chores as a waste of childrens time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor.Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in
11、Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.“The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housew
12、ork, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and its also good to help them relax.”Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.1What do we know about the new labor education standard?AIt is for st
13、udents from primary school to college.BStudents can get extra credits for taking labor courses.CIt started in the fall semester of 2022.DStudents have to take three labor courses every week.2What can students learn through labor education?a. How to plant vegetables.b. How to raise chickens or ducks.
14、c. How to be more focused in class. d. How to fix computers or fridges. AabcBabdCbcdDacd3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWhy students should receive labor education.BWhat labor education was like in China in the past.CThe types of labor education included in the new standard.DHow students find a b
15、alance between their study and labor tasks.4What does Liu Fang think of labor education?AIts too simple for students.BIt isnt fun enough for students.CIt takes up too much of students free time.DIt helps students develop different skills.5What is the passage mainly about?ANew courses for primary sch
16、ool students.BLabor education for primary and middle school students.CWays to cultivate students social values.DNew technologies used in primary and middle schools.【答案】1C2B3C4D5B【导语】本文着重介绍了教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及部分家长对其的看法。1细节理解题。从第二段“Starting from the 2022 fall semester,”可知从2022年秋季学期开始。故选C。2细节理解题。
17、根据第一段的“They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry(家禽) and maintain home appliances(修理家电) under new requirements for labor education.”以及第四段的“The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next
18、is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.”可知如何种菜，如何养鸡养鸭，如何修电脑和冰箱都可以从中学习。故选B。3主旨大意题。根据第四段“The first is for things like everyday
19、chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volu
20、nteer work.”可知，介绍了教育部规定的学生劳动新标准的三个方面，即日常琐事，使用和维护家用电器，生产性劳动。所以第四段主要介绍新标准所包括的内容。故选C。4推理判断题。从Liufang所叙述中“Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and its also good to help them relax.”可知通过做家务，他们的手眼协调, 可以训练时间管理和组织技能，帮助他们放松心情也很好，因此是
21、帮助孩子发展了不同的技能。故选D。5主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文着重介绍教育部劳动教育关于中小学的实施的新标准。故选B。【2】I grew up in the countryside. I didnt understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers（同龄人）who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill
22、mastered was making dough（面团）. In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles from the beginning in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do itjust mix water and flour（面粉）, r
23、ight? Not quite! It turned out to be a mess for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying. I learned the trick. Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. Its a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my c
24、ooking skill, I live better during the pandemic. Now working from home I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery. It saves money and I dont have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it wa
25、s hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still dont know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts can be planted as a seed. I also learned that the fruits of peanut and ginger plants grow under the soil. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They t
26、hought it was a pity that they didnt have the chance to learn these things in their lives. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it cant compare to the joy of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. Youll value everything
27、 on your plate. This may be why Im so happy to hear that labor（劳动）education will be required in China. Starting with the upcoming fall semester, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These p
28、ractical skills will help you for the rest of your life.1Where did the writer grow up?ANear the river.BIn the town.CIn the countryside.DNear the village.2Which cooking skill did the writer master first?ACutting vegetables.BMaking dumplings.CCracking eggs.DMaking dough.3How did the writer learn to pl
29、ant vegetables?ABy discussing it with her peers.BBy learning it at school.CBy doing it in life.DBy reading book about it.4What does the writer think of labor education?AIt is mainly about cooking and cleaning.BIt is impractical but interestingCIt should be required for adults.DIt is necessary and he
30、lpful.5What is the passage mainly about?AWhat we can learn in villages.BHow to plant vegetables.CLife in Chinese villages.DThe importance of labor education.【答案】1C2D3C4D5D【导语】本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的生活技能为例谈论再学校开展劳动教育的意义。1细节理解题。根据“I grew up in the countryside”可知，作者在农村长大，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“The first skill mastered
31、was making dough”可知，掌握的第一项技能是做面团，故选D。3细节理解题。根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables”可知，作者在生活中学习的如何种植蔬菜，故选C。4推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者认为劳动教育是必要且有帮助的，故选D。5主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的生活技能为例谈论再学校开展劳动教育的意义，故选D。【3】Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of
32、 a primary school in Ningxia, Yinchuan, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.“I learned how to place the mulch film(地膜),” he says, “Its not easy.” In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their childrens good results, but vocational(职业的) skills have little been cared.“Som
33、e parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example, Yan says, some parents would do the schools general cleaning instead of their children.Since March last ye
34、ar, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills. Following these policies, the primary school launched an “agricultural(农业的) class base” on one of its schoolyards. Students plant
35、 fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 in size.In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated
36、on May 1st in China.The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.1What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity?ABoring.BEasy.CDifficult.2What do many parents care most in the passage?AChil
37、drens life skills.BChildrens high marks.CTeachers skills course.3Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage?ACorn.BWatermelon.CCabbage.4What can students learn from the agricultural class?AStudents will understand the importance of studying.BStudents can realize the diffi
38、culties their parents went through.CStudents can learn all skills of life.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AYouths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills CourseBDuan Jiayang, a Hard-working StudentCSchools Follow the Governments Policies【答案】1C2B3C4B5A【导语】本文强调了劳动教育的重要性。1细节理解题。根据
39、“Its not easy.”可知，段佳阳认为这不容易，即很难。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their childrens good results”可知，在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩。故选B。3细节理解题。根据“They planted watermelon, carrot and corn.”可知，他们种了西瓜、胡萝卜和玉米，没有提到卷心菜。故选C。4细节理解题。根据“the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring tha
40、t colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills”和“The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.”可知，学生们可以从农业课中学习基本的生活技能、理解劳动的重要性以及意识到他
41、们的父母所经历的困难。故选B。5最佳标题题。本文强调了劳动教育的重要性，选项A“年轻人通过技能课程获得一节生活课”符合主题。故选A。【4】There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor(劳动).One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you wont have your meal tonight.”
42、The boy didnt want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well(水井). The son did as he was told.The father guessed that
43、 the gold was from the boys mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents home and asked his son to earn something again. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son
44、accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. Im tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?”The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of
45、 labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.1What did the father ask his son to do?ATo ask his mother for a coin.BTo earn something by himself.CBy carrying heavy tools.DBy asking his mother for help.2How did the son get the first gold coin?ABy work
46、ing hard.BBy digging a well.CBy carrying heavy tools.DBy asking his mother for help.3The son was asked to _ when he showed his father the first coin.Athrow it to the wellBhave a big dinnerCwork for a shopkeeperDspend the money4Why did the boy cry when he was asked to throw the second coin?ABecause h
47、e felt too tired and hungry.BBecause he realized he made a mistake.CBecause his father made a wrong decision.DBecause he earned the money by working hard.5The story mainly means to tell us _.Ato be a wise personBhow to make moneyCthe value of hard workDthe importance of money【答案】1B2D3A2D5C【导语】本文主要讲了一个富有的商人让懒惰的儿子意识到劳动的价值的故事。1细节理解题。根据“To