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1、2022-2023学年第一学期七年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上
2、要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题 共50分）一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. If you want to be healthy, remember that _ apple a day keeps _doctor away.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; aD. a; /【答案】B句意：如果你想变得健康，请记住一天一苹果，医生远离你。考查冠词。第一空后面是以元音音素开头的apple，故需要冠词an
3、; 第二空后面是名词单数，用a/an 不符合题意，用定冠词the +doctor表示医生这类人。故选B。2. _ is Joan happy? Because today is her birthday.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why【答案】D【解析】句意：琼为什么开心? 因为她今天生日。考查疑问词。what 什么：how怎么样；when 什么时候；why为什么；根据回答because可知题目是问为什么，用why。故选D。3. Daniel would like to buy a postcard _Simon. Is he interested _it?A. with,
4、 atB. for, inC. for, inD. with, about【答案】B【解析】句意：丹尼尔想给西蒙买一张明信片，他对这个感兴趣吗？考查介词辨析。根据题目所给的buy可知是考查词组buy sth for sb为某人买某物，故第一空填for ；“对感兴趣”用短语be interested in，第二空填in。故选B。4. There are some _and _ on the table.A. potatoes; teaB. chicken; sweetsC. tomatos; porksD. tomatos; milk【答案】A【解析】句意：桌子上有些土豆和茶。考查名词复数。根据
5、题目中的some和are可知就近原则，紧接着单词是可数名词复数形式， B选项的chicken在这里是不可数名词，C和D选项中的tomato的复数形式是tomatoes，这三个选项都错误；A选项potatoes和tea符合题意。故选A。5. The white trainers are nice. Can I _?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them onD. try on them【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：那双白色的运动鞋很漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗？Try on为动词加副词构成的短语，后面跟代词作宾语时要将代词放在中间；那双运动鞋强调的是复数；故选C。6
6、. Dont talk! The baby _.A. sleepsB. is sleepC. sleepingD. is sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意“不要说话，这个小孩正在睡觉”。根据句意可知，表示“不要说话，此时这个小孩正在睡觉”，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，且主语为the baby，故选D。7. Do you have _ money, Kitty? No. I dont have _ money on me.A. some; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some【答案】B【解析】句意：Kitty，你有钱吗？不，我没有钱
7、。考查不定代词。some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中；这两句是疑问句和否定句，都用any。故选B。8. Toms mother is our Maths teacher. She teaches _ very _.A. his; goodB. us; goodC. us; wellD. her; well【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆的妈妈是我们的数学老师，她教我们教得很好。考查人称代词，形容词与副词。his 他的，可作形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；good好的，形容词；us我们（宾格）；well好的，副词；her她，她的，可做宾格和形容词性物主代词；根据teaches 可
8、知后面加人称代词的宾格形式，且前面说到她是我们的老师，所以可知是教我们，填我们的宾格us； 第二空修饰前面的动词teaches，需要用副词well修饰动词。故选C。9. Thank you for_ me a nice gift.A. sendB. sendingC. sendsD. to send【答案】B【解析】句意：感谢你送给我这么好的礼物。考查介词。本题考查词组thank you for的用法，意为“为感谢”，且介词后面一般加doing，需填sending。故选B。10. On _, we dress up as a ghost.A. the Dragon Boat FestivalB
9、. the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. HalloweenD. Childrens Day【答案】C【解析】句意：在万圣节那天，我们会装扮成鬼。考查常识判断。the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节； the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；Halloween万圣节； Childrens Day儿童节；根据常识可知，会装扮成鬼的节日是万圣节。故选C。11. Look, here _Mr Wu. Lets go and tell him everything about it.A. is comingB. comesC. comingD. come
10、【答案】B【解析】句意：看，胡先生来了，让我们过去把一切都告诉他吧！考查here 引导的倒装句。Here /there 等副词放在句首时，需要全部倒装，即谓语动词提至主语的前面，且come 在倒装句中只能用一般现在时或者一般过去时，主语是Mr. Hu ，用第三人称单数形式comes。故选B。12. _ are your shoes, dear? Size 40.A. Whats sizeB. How muchC. WhatD. What size【答案】D【解析】句意:亲爱的，你的鞋多大码？40码。考查特殊疑问句。A选项表达错误；how much 多少，多少钱；what 什么；what siz
11、e 多大码；根据回答四十码可知前面是问多大码。故选D。13. Can you _your bike _ me? My bike doesnt work.A. borrow; fromB. borrow; toC. lend; toD. lend; from【答案】C【解析】句意：你能把你的自行车借给我吗？我的自行车坏了。考查词组搭配。根据选项中borrow的词组是borrow from,意为从某处借来；lend 的用法是lend to 意为借出去；根据题意是把自行车借出去，用lend.to。故选C。14. Simon, you look smart in purple. _!A. Thank
12、youB. Where, whereC. Dont say thatD. Thats all right【答案】A【解析】句意：西蒙，你穿紫色衣服很漂亮。谢谢。考查情景交际。Thank you 谢谢；Where, where 哪里，哪里，一般不这么表达；Dont say that 别那么说；Thats all right没关系；根据句意可知是回复别人的夸赞，需要礼貌的说谢谢。故选A。二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）The undersea world is
13、very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive（潜水） in the water to find the secrets （秘密）there. It can take you into a wonderful _1_ world.You will find many_2_ animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp _3_.During the
14、 day, there is _4_ light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can _5_ them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can _6_ in deep water for a long time. However, you cant dive too deep. And you must be very _7_ when you dive in deep
15、water.The deep sea is not an easy place to _8_ in. Its cold, and its dark, too. The deeper it is, the less _9_ there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. _10_ have eyes on one side. Isnt it interesting?1. A. seaB. rea
16、lC. underseaD. animal2. A. strongB. strangeC. slimD. swimming3. A. handsB. feetC. nosesD. teeth4. A. enoughB. manyC. fewD. no5. A. holdB. findC. catchD. get6. A. stayB. liveC. eatD. run7. A. weekB. carefulC. terribleD. cheerful8. A. swimB. eatC. playD. live9. A. fishB. animalsC. sunlightD. water10.
17、A. A lot ofB. A great manyC. A littleD. A few【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D【解析】本篇是科普知识，介绍海底各种奇怪的生物，以及海底的常识，海水越深，光线不足，温度越低。1句意：它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。考查名词辨析。A. sea海洋；B. real真的； C. undersea海底；D. animal动物；根据上文“Now more and more people want to dive（潜水） in the water to find the secrets
18、（秘密）there.” 现在越来越多的人想潜入水中去发现那里的秘密；推断下文指潜水可以带你到美丽的“海底世界”；故选C。2句意：你会在海里发现许多奇怪的动物。考查形容词辨析。A. strong强壮的；B. strange奇怪的；C. slim苗条的；D. swimming游泳；根据下文“Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark” 有的鱼大如校车，有的会发光，推断空格指海里有很多“奇怪的动物”；故选B。3句意：许多海洋动物在黑暗中发光，有些有锋利的牙齿。考查名词辨析。 A. han
19、ds手；B. feet脚； C. noses鼻子；D. teeth牙齿；根据文字表达习惯，sharp意为“锋利的”，用来修饰牙齿；故选D。4句意：白天，光线充足。考查形容词辨析。 enough足够的；B. many许多的；C. few很少的；D. no没有；根据下文“Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green.” 可以看到海底的一切都是蓝色和绿色，推断上文指“有充足的光线”，light是不可数名词，前面的限定词不能用many；故选A。5句意：当鱼在附近游泳时，你可以用手抓住它们。考查动词辨析。A. hold握住；B. find找到；C.
20、catch抓；D. get得到；根据常识，当鱼在身边游时，可以用手去抓；故选C。6句意：当你背上有几瓶空气的时候，你可以在深水中带很长时间。考查动词辨析。A. stay呆在；B. live住在；C. eat吃；D. run跑；根据潜水知识，只要带足够的氧气就可以在水下带很长时间，故选A。7句意：你在深水中潜水时一定要非常小心。考查形容词辨析。A. week星期；B. careful小心的；C. terrible 可怕的；D. cheerful兴高采烈的；根据生活常识，海底世界是一个陌生的地方，要注意安全，推断空格指“要小心”；故选B。8句意：深海不是一个容易居住的地方。考查动词辨析。A. sw
21、im游泳；B. eat吃； C. play玩；D. live居住；根据下文“ Its cold, and its dark, too” 环境又冷又暗，推断海底不是适合居住的环境；故选D。9句意：越深，阳光就越少。考查名词辨析。A. fish鱼；B. animals动物 ；C. sunlight阳光；D. water水；根据科学常识，海水越深处阳光越少；故选 C 。10句意：有些人有大眼睛。有些鱼眼睛在一边。考查不定代词。A. A lot of许多的；B. A great many许多；C. A little一些，修饰不可数名词；D. A few一些，修饰可数名词；根据文句表达的逻辑关系，上文陈
22、述“有些鱼有大眼睛”，推断下文指“有些鱼眼睛在一边”；故选D。三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）AGustave Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower as the entrance to the 1889 Paris Worlds Fair. Today, it is a symbol(象征) of France. Take a closer look at the countrys “Iron Lady”.There are 120
23、TV and radio antennas at the towers top.Top platform906 feet highViewing areaThe tower is made of iron and concrete. It weighs more than 10,000 tons.1,063 feetThere are 1,665 stairs to the top. Visitors can take the stairs to only the first and second platforms. They must take an elevator to the vie
24、wing area.Second platform377 feet highRestaurantSouvenir shopPost officeThere are seven elevators.First platform187 feet highRestaurant1. What is another name for the Eiffel Tower?A. Iron TowerB. Gustave TowerC. Iron LadyD. Worlds Fair2. How high is the viewing area?A. 1,063 feetB. 906 feetC. 377 fe
25、etD. 187 feet3. Which of the following is TRUE?A The tower is made of iron and glass.B. There are four platforms in the Eiffel Tower.C. Visitors can mail postcards on the second platform.D. Visitors can take the stairs or an elevator to the top.【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名的巴黎埃菲尔铁塔。1题意：埃菲尔
26、铁塔的别称是什么？细节理解题。根据原文Take a closer look at the countrys “Iron Lady”可知，埃菲尔铁塔又被称为Iron Lady。C选项Iron Lady符合题意，故选C。2题意：观光区有多高？细节理解题。根据原文可知，顶层平台为观光区，高度为906英尺。B选项906 feet符合题意，故选B。3题意：下列哪一项是正确的？推理判断题。根据原文“The tower is made of iron and concrete”可知，埃菲尔铁塔采用钢铁和混泥土搭建而成，A选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文可知，埃菲尔铁塔有3个平台，顶层平台、第一层平台、第二层平
27、台，B选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文“They must take an elevator to the viewing area”可知，要去顶层平台必须坐电梯，D选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文可知，第二层平台有一个邮局，可推断人们可以在这里寄出明信片，C选项Visitors can mail postcards on the second platform“访客可以在第二层平台邮寄明信片”说法正确，故选C。BAmerican people like to say “thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them.
28、People of many countries do so, too. Its a very good habit.You should say “thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very be
29、autiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to break othe
30、rs when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them say “excuse me,” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Lets learn to say “thank you” and “excuse me”.1. You should say “thank you” when _.A. you say something kind to
31、othersB. you help othersC. someone helps youD. you need others to help you2. You should say “excuse me” if you want to_.A. coughB. make some noisesC. go firstD. all of the above3. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_”.A. Thank youB. Thats very kind of youC. Excuse
32、 meD. Im sorry【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】本文介绍了“谢谢你”和“打扰一下”这两个礼貌用语。1细节理解题。根据“American people like to say “thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them”可知，当别人帮助你时，需要向对方说“谢谢你”，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others”及“When you hear someon
33、e say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you”可知，当你想先走，制造任何噪音或咳嗽时，都可以说“打扰一下”，故选D。3细节理解题。根据“If you want to speak to one of them say “excuse me,” first, and then begin talking”可知，如果想让某人告诉你路线，可以说“打扰一下”，故选C。CThe next morning, John with Mr York takes Ginger and m
34、e to Earlshall Park. Mr York is our new groom. He will look after us and give us food to eat. Now he takes us to a large stable. We are happy to see each other.John says to Mr York, “These horses like a long rein (缰绳).”But Mr York answers, “Here we use a short rein. My lady wants her horses to hold
35、their heads high.”John comes to pat and speak to us for the last time. He is very sad because he will leave.I put my face to him to say goodbye and then he leaves.At three oclock in the afternoon Mr York takes us to the front of the house. It is very big. Soon the lady of the house comes out and loo
36、ks at us. She says nothing, and gets into the carriage. The next day the lady says, “York, you must put those horses heads higher.”That day I have to pull the carriage up a huge hill with my head up. It is hard and it hurts my back and legs.One day Mr York fixes the rein very tight. Ginger doesnt li
37、ke it at all. She rears up. York hits her nose and his hat falls off. She rears again, and kicks. Then she falls down, kicking me too. They dont put Ginger into the carriage again. I have a new partner called Max. But I have to wear that short rein for four long months. When I finish work, I feel ti
38、red and sad.In my old home Birtwick Park I always feel that John and Squire Gordon are my friends, but here, I have no friends at all. Taken from Black Beauty1. What does the underlined word “groom” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. 兽医B. 马夫C. 主人D. 农民2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The l
39、ady wants her horses to hold their heads high.B. The large stable makes Ginger and Black Beauty happy.C. It is easy for the horse to climb the hill with the head up.D. Black Beauty has no friends in Birtwick and Earlshall Park.3. How does Black Beauty feel when he finishes the work?A. Happy and exci
40、ted.B. Tired and sad.C. Busy and comfortable.D. Angry and hungry.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】本文讲述了一匹名叫“黑骏马”的马及其朋友悲欢离合的故事。表达了作者希望人们善待动物的美好愿望。1细节理解题。根据第一段“Now he takes us to a large stable.”可知，他带我们去了一个大马厩，由此可推测出“groom”为“马夫”。故选B。2推理判断题。根据第三段“My lady wants her horses to hold their heads high.”可知，这位女士希望她的马儿高昂着
41、头。故选A。3细节理解题。根据第九段“When I finish work, I feel tired and sad.”可知，当Black Beauty完成工作时，我感到疲倦和悲伤。故选B。DThe four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.“Thats the Emerald（翡翠）City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isnt far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. Theres a gate in it.
42、 Its shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. Its made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.“What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says.“We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy
43、 answers.“Its important,” the Scarecrow says.“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.“Why?” Dorothy ask
44、s. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green-the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying g
45、reen juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.A young girl takes them to th
46、eir rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now.Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz绿野仙踪1. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City?A. Because they want to see Oz.B. Because they want to buy juice.C. Because they want to drive a car.D. Because they want to wear glasses.2. Which of the following is the correct order（顺序）?a. Everyone puts on glasses.b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.c. The keeper takes them to a big building.d. They see a beautiful green light.e. Dorothy knocks on the door.A. d-e-a-c-bB. e-d-c-b-aC.