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1、2022.2023学年第一学期八年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷(杭州市)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分1()分)1 .What would the man like to watch?A.A talent show.B. A game show.C. A talk show.2 .Where is the mans store?A.In a shopping mall.B. Near his home.C. On the Internet.3 .How will Ben go to the City Park?A.By bus.B. On foot.C.
2、 By car.4 .What does the woman want to do?A.Have afternoon tea.B. Do her homework. C. Clean the house.5 .What time should the man arrive at the classroom?A.At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,
3、每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6 .What does Ben have every day?A.He drinks milk.B. He eats an apple.7 .What vegetable doesnt Ben like?A.Cabbage.B. Carrots.8 .How often does Ben eat fruit salad?A.Hardly ever.B. Eveiy day.C. He has some meat.C. Potatoes.C. Twice a week.听下面一段对
4、话,回答第9至第11三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9 .When will the boy sec a film?A.On Saturday morning.3 For many young people, the homepage is very important. It says, This is me! I have something to say. These (hings and these people are important in my life. And ihese websites are also an easy way to talk to a
5、 lot of different people. That is why teenagers like these friendswebsites.4 But some people are worried that these websites arent safe For example, it is impossible to knowthat the information on a homepage is true. Maybe the 16-ycar-old girl you talk to online is really a 40-ycar-old man. So here
6、is some advice.5 Do not pul photos of yourself on your webpage. Do not meet people that you only know because of the website.And finally, remember that online friends are fun. but they are not the same as real friends【答案】l.E 2.B3. F 4. A 5. C【解析】短文主要介绍了网络,分别介绍了为什么“朋友”网站这么受欢迎?为什么“朋友”网站可能是危险 的?人们在“朋友”
7、网站上做什么?如何安全使用网站?1 根据该段可知主人公是 Lucy,并且根据“The others live in somewhere else. She never meets these friends, but she talks to them on the internet They are her MySpace Friends” 其他人住在别的地方,她从未见过这些朋友, 但她在网上和他们聊天,他们是她的“My Space Friends”。可知本段主要告知了露西的朋友在哪里网络。 故选E。2 根据“People give information about themselves.
8、 They show photos and give opinions online.They also write about their favorite films, music and TV programs.”人们提供关于自己的信息。他们在网上展示照片和发表意 见。他们还写下他们最喜欢的电影、音乐和电视节目。可知本段介绍的是人们在网络上干什么,故选B。3 根据“These things and these people arc important in my life. And these websites arc also an easy way to talk to a lot
9、of different people. That is why teenagers like these friendswebsites.这些东西和这些人在我的生活中很重 要。这些网站也是与许多不同的人交谈的一种简单方式。这就是为什么青少年喜欢这些“朋友”网站 ”这里 告知了为什么网络如此受欢迎的原因,故选F。4 根据“But some people are worried that these websites arent safe For example, it is impossible to know that the infonnation on a homepage is tru
10、e.但是有些人担心这些网站不安全,比如说,不可能知道。主页上的信息是 真实的。可知网络也存在危险,故选A。5 根据“Do not put photos of yourself on your webpagebut they are not the same as real friends”不要把你自 己的照片放在你的网页上。不要因为这个网站而遇到你只认识的人。最后,记住网上朋友很有趣,但他们 和真正的朋友不一样,可知这里是告知我们怎样安全地使用网络,故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的
11、四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。*ke1r;qEach of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can1a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a2student and he never answered questions in class. He was afraid of making3.He never finished his homework4he didnt want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed5Mary, ateacher
12、, came to our6.One morning, Donnie was asked to7some questions. After a while, he was in tears because he made amistake. When Mary saw this, she got a box8with erasers from her desk and came up to Donnie.“Look, Donnie, “shesaid, standing beside9. “1 have something to show you.” She1()theerasers, one
13、 at a time, and put them on the desk.“See these erasers, Donnie, “ she continued. Do you know 11 these erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But we should erase(擦掉)the mistakes and try12. Thats whatyou must leam.“Here, “ she said, Ill13one eraser on your desk, so youll
14、remember that14may makemistakes. Donnie looked at Mary and smiled.Donnie changed a lot from (hen on. He knew that everyone15make mistakes. He should leam fromthem and try again.1. A. takeB. makeC. getD. bring2. A. happyB. shyC. smallD. lazy3. A. facesB. videosC. pointsD. mistakes4. A. becauseB. orC.
15、 soD. but5. A. afterB. ifC. untilD. when6. A. teamB. classC. schoolD. family7. A. answerB. askC. giveD.have8. A. fullB. coveredC. filledD. busy9. A. herB. youC. meD. him10. A. put onB. pul intoC. took outD. look off11. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why12. A. everB. againC. evenD. only13. A. forgetB. dele
16、teC. leaveD. touch14. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anythingD. everyone15. A. mightB. had toC.shouldD. must【答案】l.C2.B3. D 4. A 5.C6. B 7. A 8.C9. D 10. C 11. D 12.B I3.C 14. D15. A【解析】本文讲述了唐尼是个害羞的学生,上课从不回答问题。他害怕犯错误。他从来没有完成作业,因 为他不想犯任何错误。直到老师玛丽来到班上,改变了很多。他知道每个人都会犯错。他应该从中学到一 些,再试一次。1句意:我们可以从我们的错误中吸取了很多。考查动词。
17、A. take拿;B. make做;C. get得到;D. bring带来;根据本文最后一句他从错误中学会一些, 所以此处应该是从错误得到一些东西,故选C。2句意:唐尼是个害羞的学生,上课从不回答问题。考查形容词。A. happy开心的;B. shy害羞;C. small小;D. lazy懒惰;根据后文他不回答问题,害怕犯错。 结合选项可知是害羞的,故选B。3句意:他上课从不回答问题,他害怕犯错误。考查名词。A. faces脸;B. videos视频;C. points得分,点;D. mistakes错误;根据后文,他从不完成作业, 害怕犯错误,可推测此处也是害怕犯错误,故选D。4句意:他从来
18、没有完成作业,因为他不想犯任何错误。考查连词。A. because因为;B. or或者,否则;C. so所以;D. but但是;根据他从来没有完成作业,后一 句他不想犯任何错误是原因,所以用because,故选A。5句意:一切都没有改变,直到老师玛丽来到我们班。考查介词。A. after在之后;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. when当时;notuntil直至lj才,前面又否定nothing,所以结合选项及句意:此处是一切都没有改变,直到老师玛丽来到我们班。故选C。6句意:一切都没有改变,直到老师玛丽来到我们班。考查名词。A. team队;B. class班级;C. school学
19、校;D. family家庭;根据前面teacher,所以是老师来到 班级,故选B。7句意:唐尼被要求回答一些问题。考查动词。A. answer回答:B. ask问;C. give给;D. have有;根据前面是be asked to被要求干嘛,后面是 questions,所以此处是回答。故选A。8句意:她从桌子上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子走到唐尼面前。考查形容词。A. full 充满;B. covered 覆盖;C. filled 充满;D. busy 忙;be full of=be filled with 充满,根据 句子中有with,所以用filled ,故选C。9句意:站在他旁边。考查宾格。
20、A. her她;B. you你;C. me我;D. him他;根据stand是动词,所以后面加宾格,根据前面他 是男孩子,所以用him。故选D。10句意:她拿了出来橡皮擦,一次一个,然后把它们放在桌子上。考查动词词组。A. pul on穿上;B. put into把放进;C. took out拿出:D. look off脱下,起飞;根据后面说把它们放在桌上,所以是拿出来放在桌上,故选C。11句意:你知道为什么这些橡皮擦变得越来越小吗?考查疑问句。A. when什么时候;B. where哪里;C. what什么;D. why为什么;根据Thats because we make mistakes
21、.那是因为我们会犯错,所以给了理由,前面应该是为什么,故选D。12句意:但我们应该消除的错误,再试一次,这就是你必须学习的东西。考查副词。A. ever曾经;B. again再一次;C. even甚至;D. only只有;根据前面说消除错误,所以是再试 一次,根据本文最后一句也是再试一次,故选B。13句意:我将在你的桌子上留下一块橡皮,这样你就能记得每个人都可能会犯错误。考查动词。A. forget忘记;B. delete删除;C. leave离开;D. touch触碰;根据leave sth sp.把落在什么地方,根据本句是在桌上留下一块橡皮,用橡皮提醒他。故选C.14句意:我将在你的桌子上
22、留下一块橡皮,这样你就能记得每个人都可能会犯错误。考查代词。A. nobody没有人;B. somebody某些人;C. anything任何事;D. everyone每个人;根据本文第一句说我们每个人都会犯错误,和最后一句everyone,所以每个人都会犯错误,故选D。15句意:他知道每个人都会犯错。考查名词。A. might可以;B. had to不得不;C. should应该;D. must必须;根据上一句是可能会发生,所 以是可能。故选A。第H卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号
23、内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Im a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect (影响)my students.In fact, not everybody 1 (be) good al playing the piano when (hey came to this world. Forexample, some of my students just spend two or three months 2 (learn) to play the piano well. Butoth
24、er students need to learn for years. Many of my 3 (talent) students learn faster than I didbefore. But talent doesnt always bring 4 good result. When playing the piano seems easy to astudent, he or she sometimes 5 find it boring and then give up (放弃).And talented studentssometimes have other things
25、they enjoy 6 (much) , so they give up, too.Some of my students work very hard. Bu( they still cant play the piano 7(beautiful) . I (eachthem again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my8 (eye) , it is not necessary to do everything very well.
26、When you really dont have any talent 9 something, the best way is to give up (放弃).Then you can choose 10 you arereally interested in. And put all your heart into it.【答案】1. was 2. learning 3. talented 4. a 5. will 6. more 7. beautifully 8. eyes 9. for 10. what【解析】本文用作者的经历告诉我们天赋重要,但努力更重要,我们要在摸索中选择真正感兴
27、趣的,全心 全意地投入其中。1句意:事实上,当他们来到世界上的时候,没有人是擅长弹钢琴的。根据后文“when they came to this world.”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,乂因为主语是everybody表单数,所 以用其表单数的过去式形式,故填was。2句意:例如,我的一些学生只是花两三个月的时间来学习弹钢琴。learn动词,翻译为“学习分析句子可知,此处用于spend doing slh结构中,所以用其动词ing形式,故填 learning o3句意:我的许多有天赋的学生比我学得更快。talent名词,翻译为“天赋分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后 名词students
28、,所以用其形容词 形式,故填talentedo4句意:但是天赋并不总是带来一个好的结果。分析句子可知,此处表示“一个”的含义,表泛指,所以用不定冠词,又因为good首字母发辅音,故填a。5句意:当弹钢琴对一个学生来说似乎很容易,他或她有时就会觉得无聊,然后放弃。分析句子可知,此处主句表示将来存在的状态,所以应用一般将来时,构成will do结构,故填will。6句意:有天赋学生有时会有他们更喜欢的其他事情,所以他们也放弃了。much副词,翻译为“非常”。分析句子可知,此处表示“更的含义,所以用其比较级形式,故填more。7句意:但是他们仍然弹得不动听。beauliful形容词,翻译为“美妙的,
29、动听的分析句子可知,此处用来修饰句中的动词play,所以用其副词 形式,故填 beautifully。8句意:在我的眼中,把每件事做得非常好是没有必要的。eye名词,翻译为“眼睛分析句子可知,此处构成固定搭配in ones eyes,翻译为“在某人的眼中”,所以用 其复数形式,故填eyes。9句意:当你真的没有任何天赋时,最好的办法就是放弃。分析句子可知,此处构成固定搭配haveatalemfor,翻译为“做有天赋,故填for。10句意:然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣的。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,分析从句可知,介词in后缺宾语,可用what来引导宾语从句并作从句的 宾语,故填what。第四部分
30、写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题.每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。1. When my sister and I tried paragliding, we felt like we were bU you take an umbrella with you on rainy days, you will certainly get wet.1.1 bought a lot of things for my parents, but nothing fbr mSorry, I cant see
31、 your picture c. What is it about?4. Vera talks with some foreigners to i her EnglishGreg is very h because he doesnt have enough food to eat.5. If people I at someone, they make jokes about them.6. Things went from bad to w, and in the end Laura lost her job.7. Robert b that there will be less poll
32、ution in the future and 1 hope so.8. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h.【答案】1 . birds 2. Unless 3. myself 4. clearly 5. improve 6. hungry 7. laugh8. worse9. worse10. believes 10. heart【解析】1句意:当我妹妹和我尝试滑翔伞时,我们感觉自己就像鸟儿一样。观察句子,这里缺少一个宾语,根据tried paragliding尝试滑翔伞”和首字母b提示,bird Cn.鸟,符合句意,
33、 这里主语是复数,故答案为birds。2句意:除非你在雨天随身带把伞,否则你肯定会淋湿的。观察句子,这是一个从句,主句用的是一般将来时,从句用的是一般现在时,再结合首字母u提示。那么 这里应该是以u开头的引导的条件状语从旬,unless除非,符合语法,故答案为Unless。3句意:我给父母买了很多东西,但没有给我自己买。观察句子,这里用在介词for后面应该用名词,代词或动名词。结合句意及“but表转折”可知这里应该是没 有给自己买什么,故答案为myselfo4句意:对不起,我看不清你的照片。是关于什么的?观察句子,这里应该是缺少一个修饰动词see的词,根据“Sorry对不起”和“Whal is
34、 it about?是关于什么 的?“,再结合首字母c提示,可知应该是看不清,故答案为clearly。5句意:维拉与一些外国人交谈以提高她的英语水平。观察句子,这里应该是动词不定式表目的,结合句意“与外国人交谈”应该是为了提高英语水平,结合首字母 i提示,故答案为improve。6句意:格雷格很饿,因为他没有足够的食物吃。观察句子,这里应该缺少一个词做表语,根据“because he doesnt have enough food to eat.因为他没有足够的 食物吃。”又结合首字母提示h, hungry adj.饥饿的,符合句意,故答案为hungry。7句意:如果人们嘲笑某人,他们会拿别人
35、开玩笑。观察句子,这是一个if引导的状语从句,并且这里缺少的是一个动词,结合句意,laugh at sb嘲笑某人,符 合文意,故答案为laugh。8句意:情况每况愈下,最后劳拉丢掉了工作。观察句子,这里from.。.,结合后面句意“最后劳拉丢掉了工作。可以推测出应该是越来越不好,结合 首字母w提示,worse bad的比较级,符合句意,故答案为worseo9句意:罗伯特相信未来的污染会更少,我也希望如此。观察句子,这里是一个宾语从句,且从句部分缺少谓语,这里的时态是一般现在时,Robert为主语,谓语 应该用三单形式,结合首字母b提示,believe v.相信,符合句意,故答案为believe
36、s。10句意:一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。(真正的朋友是一个可以向你伸出援手帮助并感 动你心扉的人。)观察句子,这里用在形容词性物主代词后,那么应该是名词,结合首字母h提示,heart n.心,符合文意,故答案为hearto第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)寒假即将到来,为了度过一个有意义的寒假,学校英语社团发出相关倡议。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇 英语短文.内容要点: do exercise: have a healthy diet: spend less lime going online: go lo bed early:.要求:1 .内容包含以上所有要点,并可适当
37、增加;.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等详细信息:2 .词数80左右,开头己给出,不计入总词数.Dear students.The winter holiday is coming soon. To have a meaningful holiday what should we middle school studentsdo?First of all.School English Club【答案】Dear students,The winter holiday is coming soon. To have a meaningful holiday, what should we midd
38、le school students do?First of all, we should pay attention to doing exercise, because it will he good for our health. To keep fit, we can also have a heakhy diet. Secondly, we should spend less time going online, instead, reading more books is a good choice. Thirdly, we should have a regular life a
39、nd go to bed early. Whats more, its also important for us students to help our mothers with housework.I believe we will have a meaningful vacation.School English ClubB.On Saturday afternoon .C.On Saturday evening.10 .Which movie may (he boy watch?A.The Sound of Music.B. My Fathers Birthday. C. Black
40、 September.11 .How much does the boy pay for the tickets?A. 10 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 30 yuan.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。12 .How many sports teams are there in the sports club?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.13 .Where does (he art teacher come from?A.The city teams.B. An art center.C. An art college.14 .When does the
41、 art club usually have activities?A.On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.15 .Which club has the most students in the school?A.The sports club.B. The music club.C. The art club.【答案】1-5 ACCAB6-10ABCCA 11-15CCCAB第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ADear parent
42、s.We are happy to send you the list of the books for the 2019 Summer Reading Program. All the students in our school will take part in this program.This year, students will be required to read one book from the list. After reading the book, students will have to write an article about it.The books f
43、br this years summer reading program are: Grade 6: The Moon and I by Betsy ByarsThe writer describes her wonderful trip with a black snake. Grade 7: My Dog Skip by Willie MomsA story about a boy and his dog growing up in the countryside. Grade 8: Mamas Girl by Veronica ChambersThe true life story of
44、 Veronica Chambers trying to connect with her mother. Grade 9: My Secret Diary by Jacqueline WilsonA very interesting and exciting story about Jacqueline Wilsons teenage years.Wc believe that this program is helpful for our students to develop a lifelong interest in reading. We hope that your child
45、will read these books. Thanks for your help with the Summer Reading Program.Sincerely,Parkland Middle School1. This letter is written by Parkland Middle School to.A. book writer.B. students.C. students parents.D. teachers.2. Which book was written by Jacqueline Wilson?A. The Moon and I.B. My Dog Ski
46、p.C. Mamas Girl.D. My Secret Diary.3. Parkland Middle School is making the reading program to.A. improve students* interest in readingB. make parents care about teenagers readingC. help students get better grades in examsD. teach students new English words【答案】l.C 2.D3.A【解析】本文是学校发给家长的2019年夏季阅读计划的书籍清单
47、,要求学生选择阅读其中本并写份读 后感。学校相信这个项目有助于培养学生终身的阅读兴趣。1细节理解题,根据“Dear parents”可知,这封信是写给学生家长的,故选C。2 推理判断题。根据“My Secret Diary by Jacqueline Wilson”可知,My Secret Diary 这本书是 Jacqueline Wilson 写的,故选D。3 细节理解题。根据“We believe that this program is helpful fbr our students to develop a lifelong interest in reading”可知,学校制定该项目是为了提高学生的阅读兴趣,故选A。Tea House Wants YouJoin us in Tea House-the best Chinese restaurant in town.,We are now looking fbr someone interested in working with us.2 CooksAt least two years work experience in a restaurant kitchenGood at making Chinese dishesAble to work on we