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1、2022-2023学年第一学期七年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部
2、分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Do you love listening to music? Do you listen to music while you are studying?If you are like most people, you may love listening to music. There is nothing like the _1_ feeling you get when your favourite song starts to play.When and _2_ do you like to listen to music? Alon
3、e in your home? Or with a friend? Or while you are studying?Its true that some people like to listen to music when they are studying. _3_ should they? Can music help them think or be good for their memory? Or is it bad?In fact, the answer may depend on what _4_ of music you are listening to and what
4、 you are studying. For example, some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking. It is good for listeners ability to tell between sounds. So they can better understand _5_. So if you are studying for a language exam, _6_ to music may help.But what kind of music should you liste
5、n to? Classical music may be a good choice. _7_ can help you calm down and concentrate on your study. On the other hand, listening to _8_ music may have the bad effect. It may make you concentrate more on the _9_ than on what you are studying.So if you love music, while you are studying, choose the
6、kind of music that is _10_ for your study. The right type of music may help you think.1. A. sadB. tiredC. happyD. fine2. A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. What3. A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or4. A. nameB. pieceC. kindD. sound5. A. sentenceB. languageC. grammarD. painting6. A. enjoyingB. hearingC. watchingD. listening7
7、. A. SheB. HeC. ItD. They8. A. lightB. loudC. quietD. popular9. A. homeworkB. wordC. musicD. song10. A. helpfulB. importantC. excitingD. hard【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对学习的影响，其中既有好的影响也有不好的影响，关键在于音乐类型的选择。1句意：当你最喜欢的歌开始播放时，你会有一种快乐的感觉。考查形容词。sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；ha
8、ppy快乐的；fine好的。根据句中“when your favourite song starts to play”提示，当最喜欢的音乐开始播放时，人们通常会有种愉悦的心情。C选项最为符合句意，故选C。2句意：你喜欢在什么时候和在哪里听音乐？考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎么样；What什么。根据下文“Alone in your home提示，本句问的是“你喜欢在什么时候和在哪里听音乐”。B选项符合句意，故选B。3句意：但他们应该（这么做）吗？考查连词。But但是，表转折；So因此，表因果；And和、又，表并列；Or或者，表选择。根据上文“Its true that s
9、ome people like to listen to music when they are studying”可知，确实有一些人在学习时喜欢听歌，本句对这一现象进行反问，故应用表转折的连词but。A选项符合句意，故选A。4句意：答案可能取决于你在听什么样的音乐以及正在学习什么内容。考查名词。name名字；piece片、块、段；kind种类；sound声音。根据下文“But what kind of music should you listen to”提示，本句说的是学习时候听音乐好不好，要取决于你听的什么类型的音乐。C选项符合句意，故选C。5句意：这样他们就能更好地理解语言。考查名词。
10、sentence句子；language语言；grammar语法；painting画作。根据下文“So if you are studying for a language exam, listening to music may help”可知，本句说是听音乐有助于更好地理解语言。B选项符合句意，故答案为B。6句意：如果你正在为语言考试而学习，听音乐可能会有帮助。考查动名词。enjoying享受；hearing听到；watching观看；listening听。根据上文“some scientists believe that music can help with reading and sp
11、eaking可知，听音乐对语言学习有帮助，所以在准备语言考试时，可以听一些音乐。空格处后面是to，listen to music为固定搭配，意为“听音乐”。D选项符合句意，故选D。7句意：它能帮助你冷静下来，专心学习。考查代词。She她；He他；It它；They他们。根据上文“Classical music may be a good choice可知，本句说的是古典音乐能帮助你冷静下来，专心学习。故空格处应填入意为“它”的代词，指代上一句提到的古典音乐，C选项符合句意，故答案为C。8句意：另一方面，听流行音乐可能会产生不良影响。考查形容词。light轻的；loud大声的；quiet安静的；p
12、opular流行的。结合前后文可知，前文提到了古典音乐对学习的好处，此处则举出了一个不同类型的音乐对学习的不利影响，而通常与古典音乐对立的则是流行音乐。D选项符合句意，故选D。9句意：它可能会让你更专注于音乐而不是你正在学习的东西。考查名词。homework家庭作业；word单词；music音乐；song歌曲。结合上下文可知，上文说的是古典音乐可以让人更专注于学习，而此处举了流行音乐做反例，故本句说的是流行音乐可能会让你更专注于音乐而不是你正在学习的东西，空格处应填入意为“音乐”的名词。C选项符合句意，故选C。10句意：所以如果你喜欢音乐，在你学习的时候，要选择对你的学习有帮助的音乐。考查形容
13、词。helpful有帮助的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；hard困难的。根据下文The right type of music may help you think可知，选对了音乐类型可以帮助我们思考，故本句说的是在学习的时候，要选择对你的学习有帮助的音乐，空格处应填入意为“有帮助的”形容词。A选项符合句意，故选A。第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANora is 16 years old. She has a little brother.
14、Her brothers name is Jim. Jim is 7 years younger than Nora. Jim is sometimes naughty(调皮),but makes Nora laugh a lot, and she loves him and is always very nice to him.One afternoon she is walking from her house to the shop when she sees a small boy running along the street. He is running very fast. W
15、hen he comes near her, she is surprised (惊奇) to see it is Jim.“Hi, Jim,” Nora says to him, “Why are you running like that?” Jim doesnt stop, but he says, “Im trying to stop two boys from fighting(打架).”Nora is surprised again. She laughs and says, “Thats an important job for a little boy to do, isnt
16、it? You dont do things like that very often.Who are the two boys?”“They are Tom and me.” Jim answers.1Jim is _ years old.A. 16B. 7C. 9D. 232. Jim is trying to stop _ from fighting.A. Nora and TomB. Noras friendsC. himself and TomD. his friends3. Which is true ?A. Nora doesnt like her brother.B. Jim
17、isnt a naughty boy.C. Jim is fighting with his sister.D. Jim cant beat(打败)Tom.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，一天Jim和Tom打架，打不过Tom就飞快地跑了。1细节理解题。根据第一段“Nora is 16 years old. She has a little brother. Her brothers name is Jim. Jim is 7 years younger than Nora.” Nora16岁，Jim比她小7岁，可知Jim9岁了。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Who a
18、re the two boys?”以及“They are Tom and me.” Jim answers.可知，打架的两个男孩子是Jim和Tom。故选C。3推理判断题。根据文章最后可知Jim和Tom在打架，根据“He is running very fast. When he comes near her, she is surprised (惊奇)to see it is Jim.”可知，Jim跑得很快，目的是为了阻止他和Tom打架。可推测Jim打不过Tom，所以跑了。故选D。BThere was a pilot(飞行员) and four people in a small plane.
19、 Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The plane began to fall down. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.“I must go,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes and jumped
20、out. The first person stood up, “Im a doctor,” he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He took a parachute and jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend an important match. I know I will win the game because Ill be the cleve
21、rest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left an old businessman and a young mountains climber. At this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled.
22、“Dont worry,” he said. “We can both jump out because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack.”1. All the people became worried because _.A. there were not enough parachutesB. they saw the pilot jump out firstC. they couldnt find the parachutesD. they could
23、nt jump out from the plane2. The clever man jumped out with _.A. a parachuteB. nothingC. the backpack of the climbersD. two parachutes3. Who do you think was the most kind-hearted man?A. the pilotB. the mountain climberC. the doctorD. the businessman【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个幽默而又讽刺的故事。一架飞机
24、即将坠落，机上有5人却只有4个降落伞，为了逃生，人人开始找各种借口拿走了降落伞。最后只剩下2人和1个降落伞，商人主动让出了降落伞，却被登山者告知，已经跳出飞机的聪明人拿走的“降落伞”其实是自己的背包。1题意：所有人都变得很担忧，因为_。细节理解题。根据原文第1段The plane began to fall down. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses可知，飞机开始坠落，而且降落伞数量不足，所以飞机
25、上的人开始担心起来。A选项there were not enough parachutes“没有足够的降落伞”符合题意，故选A。2题意：那个聪明的人背着_跳出了飞机。细节理解题。根据原文第4段Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack可知，那个聪明人背着年轻登山者的背包跳下了飞机。C选项the backpack of the climbers“登山者的背包”符合题意，故选C。3题意：你认为谁是最善良的人？推理判断题。根据原文第4段The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you ar
26、e still young. You take the last parachute.”可知，商人觉得自己年纪大了，想把降落伞让给更年轻的登山者，可推断他是这些人里边最善良的人。D选项the businessman“商人”符合题意，故选D。CHere are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them. In the early 1990s, about fifty percent of the Americans own their homes and the rest rent（租）
27、 their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments.74% of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country. Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US. About half that number have cats.Families in the USA are becoming smaller. On the average(平均), 2.64 people l
28、ived in a home in early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.An American moves, on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person eight times.1. According to the passage, where do
29、most American live?A. In the citiesB. Around the citiesC. In the countryD. Both A and B2. How many American families own a cat?A. 40%B. 26%C. 74%D. 20%3. Do all the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms?A. Yes, they doB. No. Half of them doC. No. 5% of them doD. I dont know.4. The passage is a
30、bout _.A. people and homes in the United StatesB. dogs and cats in American homesC. teenagers bedroomsD. moving house【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了美国家庭和居住在美国家庭当中的人的一些事实，文中用具体的数字做了具体的介绍。1细节理解题。根据“74% of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country”可知，大多数美国
31、人会住在城市或城市周边，故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US. About half that number have cats”可知，狗生活在美国大约40%的家庭中，其中一半的家庭养猫，也就是20%的美国家庭养猫，故选D。3细节理解题。根据“Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms”可知，美国有一半的青少年有自己的卧室，故选B。4主旨大意题。根据“Here are some facts about homes in the United St
32、ates and the people who live in them”及全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了美国家庭和居住在美国家庭当中的人的一些事实，故选A。DMr. Clark has two sons. One is Peter, 10 years old and the other is Mike, 8 years old. Peter likes to play tricks on Mike. He thinks its very funny. But his parents dont think its good, so they want to give a lesson to P
33、eter.This morning, the mother gives Peter two cakes. Then Peter takes the cakes to Mikes room and says, “Mike, look. I have three cakes. ”Mike takes a look and says, “But I can only see two cakes. ” “There are three cakes here. This is No. 1 and that is No. 2. One and two is three! You are really a
34、foolish(愚蠢的)boy! ”When the two boys are talking, their father comes in. He understands(明白)what they are talking about. Then he says, “Well, Peter. Give me the No. 1 cake and give Mike the No. 2 cake, and you eat the No. 3 cake. ”1. Why does Peter always play tricks on Mike?A. Because he thinks its f
35、unny.B. Because he wants to make Mike clever.C. Because he hates Mike.D. Because he wants to give Mike a lesson.2. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Peter has two brothers.B. Peter gets three cakes.C. Peter eats one cake at last.D. Peter may feel sorry (后悔的)at last.3. In the
36、story, what does the “lesson” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)?A. Make Peter see he is wrong.B. Help Peter with his Maths.C. Tell Peter he is right.D. Show Peter his brother is not foolish.4. Which of the following Chinese idioms(成语)can be the title of the story?A. 自作自受B. 狐假虎威C. 画蛇添足D. 滥竽充数【答案】1. A 2. D
37、 3. A 4. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了父亲教育了爱戏弄别人的彼得，让彼得自作自受，从而认识到自己的错误。1细节理解题。根据文中“Peter likes to play tricks on Mike. He thinks its very funny.”可知由于彼得认为戏弄别人很有趣，因此常常戏弄迈克。故选A。2推理判断题。根据故事内容可知彼得又一次戏弄迈克，爸爸利用他的恶作剧，给了彼得一次难忘的教训，推测彼得会因此感到愧疚，故选D。3词义猜测题。根据文中父亲的话“Peter. Give me the No. 1 cake and give Mike the No. 2 cake
38、, and you eat the No. 3 cake.”可知父亲用这种方式让彼得认识到自己的错误，故选A。4最佳标题题。根据文中“Peter. Give me the No. 1 cake and give Mike the No. 2 cake, and you eat the No. 3 cake.”可知彼得戏弄迈克，结果却自食其果，自作自受。故选A。第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Leo is a middle school student. _1_ He is twelve.
39、 He studies in Class Four, Grade One. His Chinese teacher is Mrs. Zhao and he finds Chinese really difficult. _2_ But he doesnt play it well. He likes basketball，too，and he is very good at it. Now he lives in his cousin Davids house. _3_ In his bedroom you can see a bed, a table, a chair, a clock，a
40、map，a picture, a cat and some flowers. The bed is white. The table and the chair are brown. The cat is black. Its name is Mimi. _4_ The clock is blue. Its on the table. The door and the window are yellow. There is a map of China. _5_ Both of them are on the wall.A. He has a big and nice bedroom.B. H
41、e doesnt like Chinese.C. He likes playing soccer with his classmates.D. And its always under the table.E. He is from America.F. The cat is black and white.G. There is also a picture of his family.【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. G【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了弗兰克的基本个人情况及他的卧室物品及物品颜色、位置等。1根据上文“Frank is a middle school stude
42、nt”及后文“He is twelve.”可知此处是对弗兰克个人基本情况的介绍，选项E“他来自美国”符合语境，故选E。2根据后文“But he doesnt play it well. He likes basketball, too”可知此处在介绍弗兰克喜欢的球类运动，选项C“他喜欢和同学们踢足球”符合语境，故选C。3根据后文介绍卧室里的物品可知此处提及弗兰克的卧室，选项A“他有个又大又漂亮的卧室”符合语境，故选A。4根据空格前The cat is black. Its name is Mimi. 知介绍了猫的颜色，名字后，继续介绍猫的位置，选项D“并且它总是在桌子底下”符合语境，故选D。5
43、根据上文介绍有一幅地图及后文“Both of them are on the wall.”可知此处介绍墙上的物品，选项G“也有一幅全家福”符合语境，故选G。第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。1. Kitty goes to Sunshine Dancing _ (俱乐部) for her lessons every Saturday.【答案】Club【解析】句意：Kitty每周六都去阳光舞蹈俱乐部上课。根据空前的“Sunshine Dancing”和所给汉语意思可
44、知，应该填的是club“俱乐部”，表达某一个俱乐部时，首字母大写，故填Club。2. There is a wallet _ (躺) on the ground.【答案】lying【解析】句意：地上有一个钱包。There be句型，表示“某地有某物”，该句已有谓语动词is，所以动词躺“lie”应用非谓语动词形式；现在分词作后置定语修饰wallet，所以lie应用其现在分词的形式。故填lying。3. The present I want to buy for Simon and Sandy _ (需付费) me 23 yuan.【答案】costs【解析】句意：我想给西蒙和桑迪买的礼物需要花费2
45、3元。动词“需付费，花费”对应的主语是“The present”礼物，表示物，所以用cost；根据语境可知是一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以cost需用其三单形式。故填costs。4. When we have something to celebrate, we often set off f_ at night.【答案】(f)ireworks【解析】句意：当我们有什么要庆祝的时候，我们经常在晚上燃放烟花。根据空前的“When we have something to celebrate, we often set off”可知，应该是燃放烟花，空前没有不定冠词，故应该填的是名词fir
46、ework“烟花”的复数fireworks，故填(f)ireworks。5. He is always the first to get to work and the l_ to go home.【答案】(l)ast【解析】句意：他总是第一个上班，最后一个回家。根据语境及前文“the first to get to work and.”可知后文应该与前文“第一个”对应，表达“最后一个”用“the last”。故填(l)ast。6. Daniel likes wearing trainers because they are very c_.【答案】(c)omfortable【解析】句意：Da
47、niel喜欢穿运动鞋，因为它们很舒服。根据空前的“Daniel likes wearing trainers because they are very”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是它们很舒服，用形容词comfortable“舒服的”作表语，故填(c)omfortable。7. The total price i_ a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.【答案】(i)ncludes【解析】句意：总价包括一杯咖啡和两片面包。根据空前的“The total price”和空后的“a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread”可知，应该是总价包括一杯咖啡和两片面包，时态是一般现在时，主语“the total price”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词include“包括”的第三人称单数形式includes，故填(i)ncludes。8. What time do you get up every day?At seven oclock.