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1、2022-2023学年第一学期七年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. Our Chinese teacher told me _ interesting story and _ story was about the famous poet named Qu YuanA. an; anB. a; theC. the; aD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的语文老师给我讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于著名诗人屈原的。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛
2、指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格（1）指“一个有趣的故事”，表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；空格（2）指上文“老师讲的那个故事”，表特指；故选D。2. Can I have _ lemons now? Im really so thirsty.Im afraid you cant have _ lemons now.Theyre all for your cousin Judy.A. some; anyB. any; anyC. some; someD. any; some【答案】A【解
3、析】句意：我现在可以吃柠檬吗？我真的很渴。恐怕你现在不能吃柠檬，它们都是给你表妹朱迪的。考查不定代词。some和any都表“一些”，some一般用在肯定句里，表示请求或建议的一般疑问句，通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复的疑问句，也用some ；any一般用在否定句和疑问句里；空格（1）在表请求的疑问句中，判断用some，空格（2）在否定句中，判断用any ，故选A。3. _ dont you have some noodles for lunch, John?Thanks. I dont like noodles at all. I d like to have some rice.A. HowB
4、. WhenC. WhyD. What【答案】C【解析】句意：约翰，你午饭不吃面条吗？谢谢。我一点也不喜欢面条。我想要一些米饭。考查疑问词。A. How“怎样”，问方式；B. When“什么时候”，问时间；C. Why “为什么”，问原因；D. What“什么”，问事或物；根据下文“I dont like noodles at all.” 陈述自己不吃面条的原因，推断空格用表“原因”的疑问词；故选C。4. I want to be_, What should I do?Firsts you must keep _ every day. Next, try to eat more vegetab
5、les and fruits.A. health; happilyB. healthy; happilyC. healthy; happyD. health, happily【答案】C【解析】句意我想要健康，我该怎么办？首先你必须每天保持快乐。然后，尽量多吃蔬菜和水果。考查形容词。health健康，名词； healthy 健康的，形容词；happy高兴的，形容词； happily高兴地，副词；空格（1）在be动词后面，判断填形容词，“keep+形容词”意为“保持某种状态”， 判断空格（2）填形容词；故选C。5. Why are so_ people in the supermarket nea
6、r our school?Because they want to buy_ cheap bread there.A. many; muchB. many; manyC. much; muchD. much, many【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么我们学校附近的超市里有这么多人？因为他们想在那里买很多便宜的面包。考查不定代词。many许多，修饰可数名词，后接可数名词的复数形式； much许多，修饰不可数名词；空格（1）在people集体名词前，限定词用many；空格（2）在不可数名词bread前，限定词用much，故选A。6. What are you looking for? I need
7、to buy_ .A. three bottles of juiceB. three bottle of juicesC. three bottles of juicesD. three bottle of juices【答案】A【解析】句意：-你在找什么？-我需要买三瓶果汁。考查不可数名词的量。表达不可数名词的量的结构是“基数词+表示量的名词（复数形式）+不可数名词”；不可数名词不能有复数形式，所以，排除B、C、D，故选A。7. Happy birthday to you, dear children! _A. The same to you.B. Im glad to hear that
8、.C. Thank you.D. Thats all right.【答案】C【解析】句意：亲爱的孩子们，祝你们生日快乐！谢谢您。考查交际用语。根据上文“Happy birthday to you,” 表达祝福，推断下文是对别人的祝福表示感谢；故选C。8. Shall we take a taxi to the park? Oh，no. Lets go there by bike. Taking a taxi_too much money.A. costsB. spendsC. takesD. pays【答案】A【解析】句意：我们乘出租车去公园好吗？哦，不。我们骑自行车去那儿吧。坐出租车太贵了。
9、考查动词辨析。sth cost意为“某物花（花费时间、金钱、劳力等spend）；sb spends+时间+ doing sth意为“某人花多长时间做某事”； It takes sb +时间+ to do sth意为“某人花多长时间做某事”； sb payfor.意为“付款、给报酬”；taking a taxi动名词做主语，所以用cost，故选A。9. The library_from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but it closes at 5 p.m. at weekends.A. is openB. opensC. openD. is opening【答
10、案】A【解析】句意：图书馆工作日上午8时至下午3时营业，但周末下午5时关门。考查系表结构。A. is open开着的，系表结构；B. opens一般现在时、单三形式；C. open动词原形；D. is opening现在进行时；be open 中的open是形容词，意思是“开着的”，表示“开”的状态，是表语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。open强调动作过程和动作的执行；根据时间状语“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.”表示一段时间，故选A。10. Im sure the jeans fit you well.Well, I cant say that before I_.A. try
11、it onB. try on itC. try on themD. try them on【答案】D【解析】句意：我相信这条牛仔裤很适合你。-好吧，在我试着穿之前我不能这么说。考查动词+副词的结构。try on 意为“试穿”；“动词+副词”结构所带的宾语，如果代词，只能位于动词和副词之间（动词+代词+副词），所以排除B、C；the jeans是复数名词，下文中再次提到用them指代；故选D。11. Do you want a basketball _ your present?A. forB. asC. withD. from【答案】B【解析】句意：你想要篮球作为你的礼物吗？考查介词辨析。A.
12、 for为、给，表动作的对象、原因；B. as作为；C. with和一起，表伴随；D. from来自；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“把篮球当做礼物”，故选B。12. Mike, what is your new scarf _ ?Wool.A. made fromB. made ofC. made inD. made【答案】B【解析】句意：迈克，你的新围巾是什么做的？羊毛。考查动词短语辨析。A. made from由制成，看不出原材料； B. made of由制成，指能看得出来是什么原材料做的；C. made in在制造，后面跟制造的地点、国家等 D. made制造；根据答语“wool”，原材
13、料是可见的，故选B。13. Listen! Someone _next door.A. are singingB. singC. singsD. is singing【答案】D【解析】句意：听！有人在隔壁唱歌。考查时态。A. are singing现在进行时； B. sing原形，一般现在时； C. sings一般现在时，单三形式；D. is singing现在进行时；句前listen提示句子用现在进行时， someone复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。14. Look! There_an apple and some tomatoes on the desk.A. hasB.
14、 haveC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】句意：看！桌子上有一个苹果和一些西红柿。考查谓语动词就近原则。表达“某地存有某物”用there be句型；所以，排除A、B；根据there be 句型谓语动词就近原则，空格后名词an apple是单数，be动词形式用is，故选C。15. _Great Ill buy it.A. Do you like this T-shirt?B. What about this T-shirt?C. Would you like this T-shirt?D. Can I help ou?【答案】B【解析】句意：这件T恤怎么样？太好了，我买了。考查交际用语。
15、A. Do you like this T-shirt? 你喜欢这件T恤衫吗？； B. What about this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫怎么样？；C. Would you like this T-shirt? 你想要这件T恤衫？； D. Can I help ou? 要我帮你吗？根据答语“Great Ill buy it.” 表达对事物的评价，并表示要买，推断空格是询问对方对某物的看法，故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Read family comes to a new big
16、city. Mrs Reads son, Bob, is not _1_. He doesnt have anyone to play with. Dont worry! says his mother. You will soon make _2_here.One morning, there is a _3_at the door. Bobs mother, Mrs Read, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs White. She comes to _4_some eggs. She wants to _5
17、_ cakes. Mrs Read gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock _6_ the door. Mrs Read opens it and sees a _7_standing there. My name is Jack White, he says. My mother asks me to _8_you this cake and the _9_eggs. Well, thank you, Jack, says Mrs Read. Come in and meet my son Bob.Look! Bob a
18、nd Jack are having the cake and milk. Later, they _10_football. Now they are friends! Jack says, Im glad you live next door. Bob says, I must thank your mother _11_ coming for eggs. Jack laughs and tells Bob, She doesnt want the two eggs _12_she wants to make friends with your mother. Bob says, That
19、s a _13_way to make friends. Its an easy way, too. It can _14_!”So if youre willing(乐意的)to make friends, you can always _15_some ways!1. A. readyB. freeC. wellD. happy2. A. friendsB. kitesC. friendD. cards3. A. callB. cryC. shoutD. knock4. A. lendB. borrowC. giveD. buy5. A. cookB. bringC. orderD. ma
20、ke6. A. toB. upC. atD. over7. A. girlB. manC. boyD. woman8. A. sendB. takeC. putD. carry9. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five10. A. play aB. playC. play withD. playing11. A. toB. withC. forD. in12. A. butB. andC. soD. or13. A. popularB. poorC. funnyD. cheap14. A. changeB. workC. practiceD. try15. A. findB
21、. knowC. learnD. see【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】本文讲述了里德的儿子交新朋友的故事。里德一家人搬到了新的城市，但是他的儿子鲍勃因为没有朋友而苦恼。后来邻居来他家来借鸡蛋做蛋糕，下午邻居的儿子杰克来送蛋糕和鸡蛋，鲍勃和他认识了并成了好朋友。文章最后告诉我们只要你想交朋友，方法是有很多的。1句意：里德夫人的儿子鲍勃并不开心。ready准备；free自由的；well 好地；happy开心的；由“He doesnt have anyon
22、e to play with.Dont worry!”可知他是因为没有玩伴而不开心。故选D。2句意：你很快就会在这里交到朋友。friends朋友(复数)；kites风筝； friend朋友；cards卡片；根据“He doesnt have anyone to play with.”及后文“Now they are friends!”可知是用词组make friends。故选A。3句意：一天早上，有敲门声。call 打电话；cry 哭，叫喊； shout喊； knock敲；由“.at the door”可知是有人敲门。故选D。4句意：她来借一些鸡蛋。lend借出去；borrow借进来；give
23、给；buy买；根据“Mrs. Read gives her two.”“里德夫人给她两个”可知她是向里德夫人借鸡蛋，用borrow。故选B。5句意：她想做蛋糕。cook煮；bring带来；order预定；make制作；根据“She comes to borrow some eggs.”及常识可知她借鸡蛋是为了做蛋糕准备材料。故选D。6句意：下午，又传来了敲门声。to去；up向上；at表时间和地点的介词；over在上面，结束；根据前面“there is a knock at the door”和another knock可知是又一次敲门，用词组knock at the door。故选C。7句意：
24、里德夫人打开门，看见一个男孩站在那里。girl女孩 ；man男人；boy男孩； woman女人；根据“he says. My mother asks me to”可知这是一个男孩子。故选C。8句意：我的妈妈叫我来送蛋糕和这两个鸡蛋。send送；take带；put放；carry扛；根据里德夫人说“Well, thank you, Jack,”可知杰克是来送蛋糕的，所以里德夫人说谢谢。故选A。9句意：我的妈妈叫我来送蛋糕和这两个鸡蛋。two二；three三；four四；five五；根据上文“Mrs. Read gives her two.”可知他是来送还借的两个鸡蛋。故选A。10句意：后来他们踢足
25、球play a玩一个； play玩； play with和玩；playing现在分词；根据后面的football可知他们是踢足球play football，上下句是一般现在时。故选B。11句意：我一定要感谢你的妈妈来借鸡蛋。to去 ；with和； for为了；in在里面；由“thank your mother. coming”可知是考查thank you for doing sth.的用法。故选C。12句意：她并不是真的想要借两个鸡蛋，而是想和你妈妈交朋友。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者；根据“She doesnt want the two eggs ”和“ want to make
26、 friends with your mother.”可知这是转折关系。故选A。13句意：那真是一个有趣的交朋友的方式。popular受欢迎的；poor贫穷的；funny有趣的；cheap 便宜的；根据Jack laughs可知这个交友方式很有趣。故选C。14句意：它也是一种简单的方式，并且起作用了。change改变；work工作，起作用；practice练习；try尝试；根据“Now they are friends!”可知这种方法是起作用的，让他们成了朋友。故选B。15句意：如果你乐意交朋友，你总是能找到一些方法。find找到；know知道；learn学会；see 明白；根据上文中鲍勃为没
27、有朋友而烦恼，后来邻居以借鸡蛋还鸡蛋的方法和他们交朋友中明白，只要想交朋友，就可以找到交朋友的方式。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AI have many friends, and they have different favourite subjects. Johns favourite subject is computer, because he thinks computer can help him a lot in his study. He is a computer fan. He
28、 likes playing computer games very much, and he is good at playing them. Jack likes art best, because he likes drawing pictures a lot. Mary likes Chinese, because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob thi
29、nks maths is very interesting, so he likes maths best. David 1ikes PE, because he likes doing sports. He is good at playing basketball and football.1. How many good friends does the writer have according to(根据)the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. Where is Marys father from?A. China.B. Engl
30、and.C. America.D. Japan.3. Whose favourite is maths?A. Johns.B. Marys.C. Jacks.D. Bobs.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友们最喜欢的科目，并一一描述了他们具体的情况。1细节理解题。根据文章中提到的名字John ，Jack， Mary， Bob ，David可知作者有五个朋友。故选C。2细节理解题。根据原文“because her father is Chinese”可知她的父亲来自中国。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“Bob think maths is very interes
31、ting, so he likes maths best.”可知鲍勃是最喜欢数学的。故选D。BA hen（母鸡）is in the kitchen now. She says to her children, Lets make biscuits（饼干）Her husband（丈夫）, the rooster（公鸡）, is reading the newspaper in the living room. The hen asks, Can you help? But the rooster does not want to help. He says, No, I cant. Im ver
32、y busy! Im reading the newspaper. The hen says to her children, Lets get things to make biscuits. Her children say, OK, Mum!While the hen and her children are busy making biscuits, the rooster comes into the kitchen. The hen asks, Can you help? The rooster does not want to help. He says, No, I cant.
33、 Im hungry. I need to get something to eat now. The hen says to her children, Lets go on our work! Her children say, OK, Mum!The hen and her children take the biscuits to the yard to get dry. The rooster is in the yard too. The hen asks, Can you help? The rooster does not want to help. He says, No,
34、I cant. Im very busy! Im getting ready to go fishing.After a while, the hen says to her children, The biscuits are ready to eat! Try some! Her children say, OK, Mum! They eat together happily. The rooster sees the biscuits. They look very delicious. He says, Can I have some? The hen gives some biscu
35、its to her children and says to the rooster, No, you cant.1. How many times does the hen ask the rooster to help her?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.2. The rooster doesnt want to help his wife, because_.A. he is busy reading his newspaperB. he is very hungryC. he is getting ready to go fishingD. he
36、is very lazy3. According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?A. The hen and her children make the biscuits in the kitchen.B. The hen and her children take the biscuits to the yard.C. The hen and her children eat the biscuits together.D. The hen gives some biscuits to her husband to eat.4. Wha
37、ts the best title of the passage?A. The hen and her family.B. The hen and her husband.C. The rooster and his children.D. The hen in the kitchen.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B【解析】本文讲述了母鸡领着小鸡在厨房里做饼干，她三次请丈夫公鸡帮忙，公鸡都以各种借口，没有帮忙。最后，当饼干做好了，母鸡给她的孩子一些饼干吃，但是不给公鸡吃。1推理判断题。根据第二段的The hen asks, Can you help?，第三段的The hen a
38、sks, Can you help?，第四段的The hen asks, Can you help?可知，母亲三次请公鸡帮忙，故选C。2推理判断题。根据Her husband（丈夫）, the rooster（公鸡）, is reading the newspaper in the living room. The hen asks, Can you help? But the rooster does not want to help.可知，公鸡只是在客厅里看报纸，不想帮忙，是因为他太懒了，故选D。3推理判断题。根据The hen gives some biscuits to her chi
39、ldren and says to the rooster, No, you cant.可知，母鸡给她的孩子一些饼干吃，但是不给公鸡吃，故选D。4标题归纳题。根据A hen（母鸡）is in the kitchen now. She says to her children, Lets make biscuits（饼干）和Her husband（丈夫）, the rooster（公鸡）, is reading the newspaper in the living room. The hen asks, Can you help? But the rooster does not want t
40、o help.可知，本文主要介绍了母鸡和他丈夫公鸡之间的故事，故选B。CLook at the photo on the right! What can you see? Its a black hole. What is a black hole? Its a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out.On April 10, 2019, people all over the world got their first look at a real black hole. Scient
41、ists say it is a landmark in the history of both man and science. The photo shows a black hole with a bright ring around it. The black hole is in a faraway galaxy named Messier 87 and is about 55 million light years from Earth.Scientists say that the photo strongly proves that black holes are real.
42、It also supports Einsteins theory of general relativity(广义相对论).Scientists used eight radio telescopes to observe(观察) the black hole. The high resolution is clear enough for someone in a cafe in Paris to read the newspaper held in another persons hand in New York City, or for us to read the number of
43、 a credit card on the moon from Earth. The first observation was in April, 2017. But it took two years to finally get a picture. More than 200 scientists helped to take the picture, including 16 from China.1. The black hole forms because _.A. there is no gravity on Messier 87B. the black hole is too
44、 far away from the EarthC. the gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get outD. more than 200 scientists worked in it2. People first saw the photo of the black hole _.A. on April 10, 2016B. on April 10, 2017C. on April 10, 2018D. on April 10, 20193. From the passage, we know that _ Chinese sci
45、entists helped to take the picture.A. 200B. 16C. 55D. 874. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The scientists spent two years getting a clear picture.B. Radio telescope can observe things near us.C. Messier 87 is about 16 million light years from Earth.D. The black hole is on Mars, 55 million light ye
46、ars away.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了关于首张黑洞照片的拍摄故事。1题意：黑洞的形成是因为_。细节理解题。根据原文第1段Its a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out可知，黑洞的密度非常大，产生的引力非常强大，即使是光线也无法逃脱。C选项the gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out“强大的引力将许多东西吸进去，即使是光也无法逃脱”符合题意，故选C。2题意：人们首次看到黑洞的照片是在_。细节理解题。根据原文第2段On April 10, 2019, people all over the world got their first look at a real black hole可知