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1、备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练了解冬奥会的运动项目一、完型填空Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she wont receive her 1 under US flag. Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was 2 in Sa
2、n Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been 3 that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a Beijing girl.Gu 4 skiing when she was only three. She got her first 5 at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that compe
3、tition. Hoping to 6 tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she 7 the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her 8 congratulated her online. After the compe
4、tition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called 9 a born skier.Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The 10 may surprise us all! Lets wait and see.1. A. medalsB. billsC. giftsD. mails2. A. discussedB. hatedC. raisedD.
5、noticed3. A. relaxedB. madC. afraidD. proud4. A. startedB. forgotC. keptD. regretted5. A. abilityB. winC. jobD. subject6. A. encourageB. allowC. inviteD. advise7. A. suffered fromB. joined inC. set upD. paid for8. A. relativesB. classmatesC. coachesD. fans9. A. herB. itC. himD. me10. A. standardB. p
6、olicyC. resultD. reason【答案】ACDAB ABDAC【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Eileen Gu，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。1. 句意：然而，她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。medals奖牌；bills账单；gifts礼物；mails邮件。根据上文“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”
7、可知，应该是奖牌，故选A。2. 句意：她在旧金山长大。discussed讨论；hated厌恶；raised养育；noticed注意到。根据下文“She lived there for over ten years”可知，应该是养育，故选C。3. 句意：然而，这个女孩一直以她有中国的根感到骄傲。relaxed放松的；mad发疯的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据下文“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a Beijing girl.可知，应该是骄傲的，故选D。4. 句意：Gu在只有3岁时就开始滑雪。started开始；forgot忘记；k
8、ept保持；regretted后悔，根据下文“when she was only three”可知，应该是开始滑雪，故选A。5. 句意：她九岁时第一次获奖。ability能力；win赢，胜利；job工作；subject科目。根据下文“Gu competed for the United States in that competition”可知，应该是第一次取得了胜利，故选B。6. 句意：希望鼓励数百万的中国孩子去喜爱滑雪，去年六月，这个女孩加入了中国队。encourage鼓励；allow允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据下文“to love skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故
9、选A。7. 句意：在8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯比赛。suffered from遭受；joined in参加；set up建立；paid for支付，根据下文“The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.”可知，应该是参加比赛，故选B。8. 句意：她的粉丝在网上为她祝贺。relatives亲戚；classmates同学；coaches教练；fans粉丝，迷，根据下文“After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000.”可知，应该是粉丝，故选D
10、。9. 句意：人们称她是一个天生的“滑雪者”。her她；it它；him他；me我。根据第二段中的“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a Beijing girl.可知，应该是她，故选A。10. 句意：结果可能会让我们所有人大吃一惊！standard标准；policy政策；result结果；reason 原因，根据上文“How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? ”可知，应该是结果，故选C。二、阅读理解1Winter Olympic EventsThe Intern
11、ational Olympic Committee has picked Beijing, China, as the host city (主办城市) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Lets learn about some of the sports events at Winter Olympic Games.Curling is a team sport played by two teams of four players each team on a rectangular (矩形 ) area of ice. The game is pla
12、yed with 16 large granite (大理石) stones. Each stone weighs 19.96kg. The team with the most points wins the game.Players ski down ramps (坡道) to compete in the sports events. Skiers can reach distances up to 115 yards on the normal hill. Players must hold their skis in a V-shape before landing. Five ju
13、dges rate (评判) each jump on distance, form and landing.Ice hockey is played between two teams. Each team can have at most six players on the ice during the game. Thats five skaters and one goalkeeper. Games include three 20-minute periods, with a break after the first and second periods.11. Curling
14、is a team sport played by two teams, and each team has_.A. three playersB. four playersC. five playersD. six player;12. When players ski down rampa,five judges rate each jump on_.A. distance, form and landingB. distance, weight and shapeC. cross shape and landingD. speed, form and cross13. In ice ho
15、ckey,the games include three_.A. 15-minute periodsB. 16-minute periodsC. 19-minute periodsD. 20-minute periods【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D【解析】本文介绍了冬奥会的几项赛事，包括赛事的内容和发展历史。11. 细节理解题。根据Curling is a team sport played by two teams of four players each team on a rectangular 可知，Curling是由两个队，每队有4个人的运动，故选B。12. 细节理解题
16、。根据Five judges rate（评判）each jump on distance, form and landing. 可知，五名裁判，根据距离，形式和落地上的情况，进行评判，故选A。13. 细节理解题。根据句子Games include three 20-minute periods, with a break after the first and second periods. 可知，在In ice hockey 比赛中，分三段，每段20分，故选D。2During this winter vacation, Chinese people can enjoy the annual
17、Spring Festival Gala（春晚）. At the same time, there is an exciting event for us to seethe 2018 Winter Olympic Games.Theyll be held in Pyeongchang, a city in South Korea, from Feb. 9 to 25. They will be the first Winter Olympic Games to be held in South Korea. The country has done some special things t
18、o prepare for the Winter Games.For example, we will see some robots at the Games. The Pyeongchang Olympics will use 85 robots to help with security（安保），information services and cleaning during the Winter Olympics. During the torch relay（火炬传递）in South Korea last month, there were two special robot to
19、rchbearers. It was the first time that robots were used in an Olympic torch relay.The International Olympic Committee has added four new events to the Winter Games: curling mixed doubles（冰壶混合双人赛），Alpine skiing team event（高山滑雪混合团体赛），speed skating mass start（速度滑冰集体出发）and snowboard big air （单板滑雪大跳台）. C
20、hinese athletes are working hard to prepare for the Games. Theyll compete with strong players from other countries, including South Korea, Canada and the United States. People expect world champion figure-skating（花样滑冰）pair Han Cong and Sui Wengjing to win big in Pyeongchang. In short-track（短道）speed
21、skating, China is keeping its leading position and is hoping to take the gold at the Games,Guangming Daily reported.14. Where will the 2018 Winter Olympic Games be held?A. In China.B. In the United States.C. In South Korea.15. The robots will help with the following EXCEPT _.A. securityB. medical se
22、rvicesC. cleaning16. The 4th paragraph mainly introduces _ for the 2018 Winter Games.A. new sports eventsB. skating and skiingC. International Olympic Committee17. According to Guangming Daily, _.A. the Winter Games will be held in MayB. the Winter Games will have five new eventsC. China hopes to ta
23、ke the gold in short-track speed skating18. We can learn that _.A. the 2018 Winter Olympic Games will last 16 daysB. robots showed up during the torch relayC. Chinese can only watch the annual Spring Festival Gala during this winter vacation.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B【解析】本文主要介绍了2018年冬季奥运会的有关信
24、息：将会有机器人出现在火炬传递中；国际奥委会为冬奥会增添了4个项目；以及中国运动员为冬奥会所做出的努力。14. 细节理解题。根据第2大段“Theyll be held in Pyeongchang, a city in South Korea, from Feb. 9 to 25.”冬奥会将在韩国举行。可知，是韩国。故选C。15. 细节理解题。根据第3大段“The Pyeongchang Olympics will use 85 robots to help with security（安保），information services and cleaning during the Winte
25、r Olympics.”机器人能帮助安保，信息服务和清洁。可知，机器人不能医药服务。故选B。16. 段落大意题。根据第4大段“The International Olympic Committee has added four new events to the Winter Games”国际奥委会为冬奥会增加了4个新项目。可知，第4大段主要讲述了4个新项目是什么。故选A。17. 细节理解题。根据第5大段“In short-track（短道）speed skating, China is keeping its leading position and is hoping to take th
26、e gold at the Games,Guangming Daily reported.”光明日报报道，在短道速度滑冰中，中国正保持着领头位置并有希望获得金牌。可知，故选C。18. 推理判断题。根据第2大段“Theyll be held in Pyeongchang, a city in South Korea, from Feb. 9 to 25.”冬奥会将在2月9号到25号举行。可知是17天，故A错误；根据第3大段“It was the first time that robots were used in an Olympic torch relay.”机器人出现在奥林匹克火炬传递上，
27、故B正确；根据第1大段“During this winter vacation, Chinese people can enjoy the annual Spring Festival Gala（春晚）. At the same time, there is an exciting event for us to seethe 2018 Winter Olympic Games”这个寒假，中国人不仅能看春晚还能看冬奥会。可知，故C错误。故选B。3There are a few different kinds of hockey, including ice hockey and field h
28、ockey. One of the biggest differences between the sports is the surface on which they are played. Some suggest that field hockey has been around for thousands of years. There is evidence to support that a similar game was played by ancient people in Greece and Rome.Ice hockey has been around, offici
29、ally, since the late 1800s. This is when the rules were made by J.A. Creighton. The first league was in place by the early 1900s. Later, ice hockey became an Olympic sport.Hockey is a team sport with six players on two opposing teams. The game is played on a rink of ice with two goals at each end. T
30、he standard rink size is 200 feet long and 85 feet wide. Players, all wearing ice skates, move a disk called a puck around the ice. Their purpose is to shoot the puck into the other teams goal. The goal is a net that is six feet wide and four feet tall. Each goal is guarded by a goalie, who is the o
31、nly one that can touch the puck with his hockey stick as well as any part of his body. Goalies can even use their feet to stop the puck from getting into the net.A hockey stick is what players use to move the puck. It is usually 5 to 6 feet in length with a flat blade at the end. Hockey sticks are s
32、traight sticks made of wood. The puck is made of vulcanized (硫化的) rubber, which is a much better material than the first pucks. Its said that the first informal hockey games were played with pucks made of frozen cow waste! The modern puck is typically one inch thick and three inches in diameter._. I
33、nstead. The names of the winning hockey teams players, coaches, and managers are added to the presentation cup. There are five rings of names. The oldest ring is removed (移除) when a new one is added.Today, ice hockey is the most popular team sport played on the ice all over the world.19. From the pa
34、ssage, we know that _ decides what kind of hockey it is.A. the place for playingB. the time of appearingC. the material of puckD. the rules to follow20. What can we know about a goalie according to the passage?A. He can not use a hockey stick.B. His feet can not touch the puck.C. He is the only one
35、who dont have to wear ice skates.D. He tries not to let the puck get into the goal he guards.21. What is the correct order of the events in ice hockeys history?a. The rules of ice hockey were made.b. Ice hockey became an Olympic sport.c. The first league of ice hockey was set up.d. Ice hockey became
36、 the most popular ice sport.e. People played with frozen cow waste in the field.A. e-a-c-b-dB. e-c-d-a-bC. a-d-e-b-cD. a-c-b-d-e22. Which of the following sentences is proper at the beginning of Paragraph 5?A. Unlike other sports, a new cup for the champion isnt created each yearB. Unlike other spor
37、ts, the champion team can get one more cup each yearC. Compared with other sports, all the members of the champion can get a ringD. Compared with other sports, at most five names in all can be added to the cup23. The article mainly tells us the _ of ice hockey.A. rulesB. materialsC. championshipD. d
38、evelopment【答案】19. A 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了冰球运动的历史和发展。19. 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are a few different kinds of hockey, including ice hockey and field hockey. One of the biggest differences between the sports is the surface on which they are played”，可知曲棍球的场地决定了它是什么类型的曲棍球，故选A。20. 推理判断题。根据“Ea
39、ch goal is guarded by a goalie, who is the only one that can touch the puck with his hockey stick as well as any part of his body. Goalies can even use their feet to stop the puck from getting into the net ”，可知守门员尽力不让冰球进入自己防守的球门；He tries not to let the puck get into the goal he guards说法正确，故选D。21. 细节
40、理解题。根据短文内容，第四段“Its said that the first informal hockey games were played with pucks made of frozen cow waste”指出第一次非正式的曲棍球比赛是用冰冻的牛排泄物做成的冰球；第二段“Ice hockey has been around, officially, since the late 1800s. This is when the rules were made by J.A. Creighton. The first league was in place by the early 1
41、900s. Later, ice hockey became an Olympic sport”指出19世纪末制定出冰球规则，20世纪初成立第一个冰球联盟，后来冰球成为奥林匹克运动；最后 “Today, ice hockey is the most popular team sport played on the ice all over the world”指出，冰球成为当今最受欢迎的冰上运动。可知e-a-c-b-d排序正确，故选A。22. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Instead. The names of the winning hockey teams players, coaches,
42、 and managers are added to the presentation cup. There are five rings of names. The oldest ring is removed when a new one is added”，可推知并不是每年都设立冰球的冠军奖杯，这和其他的体育竞技不同；Unlike other sports, a new cup for the champion isnt created each year符合文意，故选A。23. 主旨大意解题。通读全文，可知主要介绍了冰球的历史和发展。故选D。4To get ready for the
43、upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round of test activities on ice-based sports at venues(体育比赛场馆) across the city. On April 17, 2021, the test for speed skating kicked off at the National Speed Skating Oval, which is the only newly-built venue for the games.The Oval is equipped wi
44、th the newest technology, including energy-saving and low-carbon emission(排放) techniques. Compared with traditional technology, it can save 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down o
45、n carbon emissions.By using AI in ice-making system and indoor environment control, the Oval will be able to exactly control the temperature and thickness of the ice and the stability(稳固性) of its surface so that athletes will be provided with great skating condition. At the same time, the temperatur
46、e of the seating area will be kept around 16, helping the audience(观众) have the best possible watching experience.Athletes who have just finished the game have said that the competition environment here is quite excellent. Epperdine Yahefu, who won the mens 500-meter speed skating competition, even
47、scored his best performance of the season here. He told reporters that the results are inseparable from the help of the new venue.The skating hall of the Oval has an ice surface of about 12,000 square meters, making it the largest speed skating venue in Asia. It will not only stage international spo
48、rts events but will be open to the public after the 2022 Games.24. We may learn from the first two paragraphs that _.A. more test activities will be held for the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is widely usedC. another venue will be built in the following monthsD. traditional technology can save more electricity25. The temperature in the Oval _.A. can h