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1、北京冬奥会冠军中国选手谷爱凌 2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 Californian-born Eileen Gu won aspectaculargold for China at the Beijing Olympics on Tuesday as she triumphed in theinauguralwomens freeski Big Air at the Winter Games.周二，在北京冬奥会首届女子自由式滑雪大跳台比赛中，出生于加州的谷爱凌获胜，为中国队赢得了一枚令人瞩目的金牌。After a strong opening jump, the 18-year-ol
2、d saved her best for her last leap when she managed four rotations before grabbing the outside of her ski and landing backwards.在开场第一跳拿到高分后，这位18岁的少女在最后一跳中保持了自己的最佳状态，成功完成偏轴转体1620抓板动作，后侧落地。The stunning jump saw hersnatchfirst place from Frances Tess, 20, the Big Air champion at last months X Games in
3、Aspen, who had to settle for silver.这令人惊叹的一跳使她从20岁的法国选手苔丝手中夺得了第一名的位置。苔丝在上个月于阿斯彭举行的X Games上获得了大跳台项目冠军，这次她只能接受银牌了。As Gu set off for her final run, the crowd of several hundred at the Big Air Shougang venueroaredCome on.当谷爱凌准备进行她的最后一跳时，首钢大跳台赛场上的数百名观众高喊“加油”。The teenager put her hands on her helmet as sh
4、e landed cleanly and realised she had pulled off a winning jump.在她稳稳落地，意识到自己完成了一次决胜性的跳跃后，这位少女举起手抱住头盔。At the finish zone, she screamed with joy and fell to her knees as the scores flashed up, watched by International Olympic president Thomas Bach, who was among the first to congratulate her on her go
5、ld medal on her debut.在终点区，当比分亮起时，她高兴地尖叫起来，并跪倒在地。国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫观看了比赛，他是第一批祝贺她首次亮相就摘得金牌的人之一。The crowd then gave her a standingovation.观众们起立为她鼓掌欢呼。Gu, born to an American father and Chinese mother, switchedallegiancefrom the United States to China in 2019.She has become hugely popular in China andendors
6、esseveral luxury brands.谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，2019年，她放弃美国国籍开始代表中国参加比赛。她在中国非常受欢迎，并代言了多个奢侈品牌。一、短文选词填空综合填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。university, hobby, schoolwork,relationship, beginning, become,improve, able, foreign, discussGu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a C
7、hinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she _1_ a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China.Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was _2_ to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌
8、）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the _3_ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to _4_ herself so that she can win gold med
9、als for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often _5_ questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her _6_. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American _7_.Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her s
10、ummer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a (n) _8_ girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good _9_ with them.In her free time, Gu Ailing has many _10_, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.【答案】
11、1became 2able 3beginning 4improve 5discussed6schoolwork 7university 8foreign 9relationship 10hobbies【短文分析】本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。【答案解析】【第1题】句意：她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国，但是在2019年6月，她成为了一位中国公民，并选择为中国打比赛。根据“shea Chinese citizen”可知，此处应该是become“成为”，又根据时间状语“in June 2019”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填became。【第2题】句意：在9岁时，她就能滑得很好，并开始在一
12、些重要的比赛中赢得金牌。be able to“能够”。故填able。【第3题】句意：2021年初，她在美国举行的极限运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。at the beginning of“在开始”。故填beginning。【第4题】句意：现在，她仍在努力提高自己，以便在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得金牌。根据“Now she is still trying hard toherself ”可知，此处应该是improve“提高，提升”。故填improve。【第5题】句意：她经常和她的同学讨论问题。discuss questions“讨论问题”，文章主要采用一般过去时，故此处应该用动词过去式dis
13、cussed。故填discussed。【第6题】句意：她是一个优等生，很擅长她的学校功课。根据“Gu Ailing was hard-working at school.”以及“She was a grade-A student”可知，她很擅长学校功课。故填schoolwork。【第7题】句意：2020年12月，她成为美国一所著名大学的学生。根据“she became a student”可知，此处应该是university“大学”。故填university。【第8题】句意：她是一个外国女孩，但她经常和中国孩子们玩。“but”表示转折，根据“she often played with Chin
14、ese children”可知，前句是foreign“外国的”。故填foreign。【第9题】句意：她和他们相处得很好。根据“She had a goodwith them.”可知，此处是有好的关系。故填relationship。【第10题】 句意：在她的空闲时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球。根据空后“running, riding horses and playing football”可知，这些都是爱好，hobby“爱好”，此处用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。二、完型填空Eileen Gu, an excellent skier (滑雪运动员), is already
15、 dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she wont receive her_1_ under US flag. Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was_2_ in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been _3_that she
16、 has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a Beijing girl.Gu _4_ skiing when she was only three. She got her first _5_ at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to_6_ tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the g
17、irl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she _7_ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her_8_ congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called _9_ a born skier.G
18、u says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The _10_may surprise us all! Lets wait and see.1AmedalsBbillsCgiftsDmails2AdiscussedBhatedCraisedDnoticed3ArelaxedBmadCafraidDproud4AstartedBforgotCkeptDregretted5AabilityBwinCjobDsubject6AencourageBal
19、lowCinviteDadvise7Asuffered fromBjoined inCset upDpaid for8ArelativesBclassmatesCcoachesDfans9AherBitChimDme10AstandardBpolicyCresultDreason【答案】1-5 ACDAB6-10ABDAC【短文分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Eileen Gu，一个优秀滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。【答案解析】【第1题】句意：然而，她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。medals奖牌；bills账单；gi
20、fts礼物；mails邮件。根据上文“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，应该是奖牌，故选A。【第2题】句意：她在旧金山长大。discussed讨论；hated厌恶；raised养育；noticed注意到。根据下文“She lived there for over ten years”可知，应该是养育，故选C。【第3题】句意：然而，这个女孩一直以她有中国的根感到骄傲。relaxed放松的；mad发疯的
21、；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据下文“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a Beijing girl.可知，应该是骄傲的，故选D。【第4题】句意：Gu在只有3岁时就开始滑雪。started开始；forgot忘记；kept保持；regretted后悔，根据下文“when she was only three”可知，应该是开始滑雪，故选A。【第5题】句意：她九岁时第一次获奖。ability能力；win赢，胜利；job工作；subject科目。根据下文“Gu competed for the United States in that c
22、ompetition”可知，应该是第一次取得了胜利，故选B。【第6题】句意：希望鼓励数百万的中国孩子去喜爱滑雪，去年六月，这个女孩加入了中国队。encourage鼓励；allow允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据下文“to love skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故选A。【第7题】句意：在8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯比赛。suffered from遭受；joined in参加；set up建立；paid for支付，根据下文“The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.”可知，应该是参加比赛，故选B。【第8题
23、】句意：她的粉丝在网上为她祝贺。relatives亲戚；classmates同学；coaches教练；fans粉丝，迷，根据下文“After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000.”可知，应该是粉丝，故选D。【第9题】句意：人们称她是一个天生的“滑雪者”。her她；it它；him他；me我。根据第二段中的“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a Beijing girl.可知，应该是她，故选A。【第10题】句意：结果可能会让我们所有人大吃一惊！standard标
24、准；policy政策；result结果；reason 原因，根据上文“How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? ”可知，应该是结果，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如题目6中，首先确定四个选项含义，encourage鼓励；allow允许；invi
25、te邀请；advise建议。根据下文“to love skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故选A。三、语法填空AEileen Gu, an excellent skier, has already been dreaming of golds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she wont receive her medals (奖牌) under the US flag. Gu _1_ (compete) for China. Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother.
26、 She was born _2_ the USAThe sixteen-year-old girl, however, has always been proud of her Chinese roots. She speaks fluent (流利的) Chinese with a Beijing accent (口音) and calls herself “a Beijing girl”.The teenager started skiing at the age of 3 and got her _3_ (one) win at the age of 9. Gu had been co
27、mpeting for the United States. Hoping to encourage tens of millions of Chinese teenagers to love skiing, she joined the Chinese Team in June.Gu _4_ (bring) China medals for many times. In August, she took part in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier won two golds. Her fans congratulated
28、 her online. People called her “a talented skier.”【答案】1will compete 2in 3first 4has brought【短文分析】本文介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。【答案解析】【第1题】句意：谷爱凌将为中国比赛。根据后文的“However, she wont receive her medals (奖牌) under the US flag.”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will compete。【第2题】句意：她出生在美国。in the USA在美国，故填in。【第3题】句意：这位青少年3岁开始滑雪，9岁时第一次获得冠军。此处表
29、示第一次获胜，因此用one的序数词，故填first。【第4题】句意：谷爱凌已经多次为中国赢得奖牌。根据for many times可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Gu是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has brought。B阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Eileen Gu,an excellent skier ( 滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of golds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. _1_, she wo
30、nt receive her medals under her familiar U.S. flag. Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to _2_American father and a Chinese mother. She was _3_(raise) in San Francisco. The teenager, however, has always been _4_ /prad/ of her Chinese roots.She speaks fluent Chinese and calls _5_(her) a “Beijing gi
31、rl.” Gu started skiing _6_she was only three. She got her first win at the age of nine. Gu had been competing for the United States. Hoping to _7_ /nkrd/ tens of millions of Chinese teenagers to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.Gu has already _8_(bring) China medals. Last August, s
32、he took part in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier won two golds. Her fans congratulated her _9_ /nlan/. People called her a “genius skier.”Gu says she is only getting started. How many _10_(medal) will she win for China at the 2022 Games? Lets wait and see. The result may surprise us
33、 all!【答案】1However 2an 3raised 4proud 5herself6When 7encourage 8brought 9online 10medals【短文分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍的是Eileen Gu，一名优秀滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。【答案解析】【第1题】15句意：不过，她不会在熟悉的美国国旗下获得奖牌。Gu将为中国而战。根据所给空前面的句子“is already dreaming of golds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和后面的句子
34、“she wont receive her medals under her familiar U.S. flag. Gu will compete for China”可知，应该是转折关系，由所给空后面有逗号可知，应该用的是however“然而，但是”，故填However。【第2题】句意：Gu的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据所给空后面的“American father”可知，应该填的是不定冠词，American是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用an修饰，故填an。【第3题】句意：她在旧金山长大。根据所给空前面的“was”可知，应该填的是动词的过去分词，构成被动语态，raise意为“养育”，
35、过去分词是raised，故填raised。【第4题】句意：她一直以她的中国血统为荣。根据所给音标以及固定搭配be proud of意为“以骄傲”，故填proud。【第5题】句意：她说一口流利的汉语，并称她自己为“北京女孩”。根据所给空前面的主语“she”以及所给空前面的“calls”可知，应该填的是反身代词，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。【第6题】句意：Gu三岁就开始滑雪了。根据所给空前面的句子“Gu started skiing”和后面的句子“she was only three”可知，应该是当她三岁的时候就开始滑雪了，when意为“当时”，故填when。【第7题】句
36、意：为了鼓励千万中国青少年热爱滑雪，去年6月，这个女孩加入了中国队。根据所给空前面的“to”和所给音标可知，应该填的是动词原形，encourage意为“鼓励”，故填encourage。【第8题】句意：Gu已经为中国带来了奖牌。根据所给空前面的“already”可知，应该填的是动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，bring意为“带来”，过去分词是brought，故填brought。【第9题】句意：她的粉丝在网上向她表示祝贺。根据所给音标以及语境可知，应该填的是online意为“在线的，网上的”，故填online。【第10题】句意：她将在2022年奥运会上为中国赢得多少枚奖牌？根据所给空前面的“How many”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，medal意为“奖牌”复数形式是medals，故填medals。