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1、备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练热点02 冰雪运动及冬奥会历史一、阅读理解1Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five Fuwa dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like a
2、n astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looksfat, so we call it Bing Dwen Dwen. White is the colour of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lante
3、rn? The lanterns name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Wi
4、nter Paralympic Games(残奥会).Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.1. is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. “Fuwa” dollsB. Bing Dwen DwenC. An astronautD. Shuey Rhon Rhon2. Why do people make or buy red lant
5、erns when the Chinese New Year comes?A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.B. Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.3. From the passage, we can learn .A. Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very wel
6、l.B. Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.4. Whats the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The sports in Olympic Games.B. Two Olympic mascots come to life
7、.C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B【解析】本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。1. 细节理解题。根据第2段Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。2
8、. 细节理解题。根据第3段中When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think可知春节来临之际，人们制作或购买红灯笼是因为人们认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据第2段第4句Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.可知冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好。故选A。4. 最佳标题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会
9、的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。2The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a month later. Lets meet the mascots!Im Bing Dwen Dwen. Im the mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-bod
10、y shell made of ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. I look like an astronaut(宇航员）, making full use of new te
11、chnologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.Shuey Rhon Rhon is here! Im the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动 会）.What do you think of when you see me? Does a red lantern come into your mind? Thats what I look like. Take a look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）.
12、They make up a circle. Follow me. Ill light the way to the Paralympics.5. When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?A. On 4th March, 2022.B. On 4th January, 2022.C. On 4th February, 2022.D. On 4th February, 2023.6. What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like?A. A child.B. A lantern.C. An astronaut.D. A spo
13、rts track.7. Where is the red heart?A. Its on Shuey Rhon Rhons face.B. Its on Bing Dwen Dwens neckC. Its on Shuey Rhon Rhons lantern.D. Its on Bing Dwen Dwens left palm.8. Whats on Shuey Rhon Rhons head?A. Paper cuttings of doves.B. Paper cuttings of pandas.C. Bright colours of the circles.D. Chines
14、e characters of Olympics.9. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The 2022 Winter Olympic games are coming.B. The 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held in Beijing.C. Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.D. Lets see mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.【答案】5. A
15、 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D【解析】文章大意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始。让我们见见吉祥物吧！我是冰墩墩。我是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。我是一只黑白相间的大熊猫，全身裹着冰做的“壳”。雪融融来了！我是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，当你看到我时，你会怎么想？你想到红灯笼了吗？我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。他们组成一个圆圈。跟着我。我将为残奥会指路。5. 细节理解题。根据“The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022. The Winter P
16、aralympics will begin a month later.” 第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始，也就是3月4日开幕。故选A。6. 细节理解题。根据“I look like an astronaut(宇航员）, making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.” 我看起来像一名宇航员，充分利用新技术，为未来创造各种可能。可知，故选C。7. 细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in my left palm(手
17、心）means welcoming the friends from other countries”“我左手掌上的红色心形（心）表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。”可知在Bing Dwen Dwen的左手掌上。故选D。8. 细节理解题。根据Thats what I look like. Take a look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. 我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。可知，雪融融的头上是鸽子的剪纸，故选A。9. 理解概括题。根据文章内容可知，第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕，Bing Dwen Dwe
18、n。是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物，雪融融是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，可知，本文是让我们看看2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。故选D。3Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, W
19、u won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didn
20、t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.But Chinas short-track teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and mens 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope
21、, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin,
22、as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 y
23、ears. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.10. People began to know Wu Dajing by the time he _.A. won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter GamesB. won the second place at the Sochi Olympic Winter GamesC. won a gold medal at Pycong Chang Olympic Winter GamesD.
24、entered the Pycong Chang Olympic Winter Games11. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?A. commonB. valuableC. perfectD. difficult12. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B. Wu broke the world record
25、with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C. Wus coaches placed great hope on his when he joined the national team.D. Chinese skaters in womens 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.13. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The national team and coaches thought Wu as a talent
26、ed skater all the way.B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D. It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a winner.14. Which one might be the best ti
27、tle of this passage?A. From Zero to Skating HeroB. The Dream of a Skater, WuC. Pycong Chang Winner OlympicsD. Rising of Chinas Bright Skiing Star【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A【解析】本文介绍了武大靖在平昌冬奥会上获得了男子500米短道速滑的金牌。10. 细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skatin
28、g world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.”可知，人们开始了解武大靖是当他在索契冬奥会上获得第二名的时候。故选B。11. 词句猜测题。common共同的，普通的；valuable珍贵的；perfect完美的；difficult困难的。根据“BBC said Wus win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.”可知，因为他比所有其他滑冰选手都快得多，所以他的表现是完美的。故选C。12. 推理判
29、断题。A项：四年前，武在索契冬奥会上获得金牌。根据“Five years agoby winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.”可知，是在五年前获得了银牌，该项表述错误；B项：武以39.584秒的成绩打破世界纪录，创造历史。根据“He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.”可知，该项表述正确；C项：当武加入国家队时，他的教练对他寄予厚望。根据“When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen a
30、s almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters”可知，当他进入国家队时，与其他有天赋的运动员相比他“什么都不是”，该项表述错误；D项：中国选手在女子500米、3000米接力中夺得金牌。根据“Chinese skaters in the womens 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and mens 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold.”可知，中国选手在女子500米、3000米接力赛和男子1500米的比赛中都未能摘得金牌，该项表述错误。故选B。13. 推理判断题。分析最后一
31、段内容可知，本段主要讲述武大靖的奋斗经历，告诉我们正是这种努力、自信和坚强的意志让武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。14. 最佳标题题。A项：从零到溜冰英雄；B项：一个滑冰运动员的梦想，武；C项：平昌冬奥会；D项：中国滑雪之星冉冉升起。分析全文可知，文章主要是在向我们介绍武大靖的奋斗经历。故选A。4The 23th Winter Olympics is commonly known as the 2018 Pyeongchang (平昌) Olympics. It is held from February 9th to February 25th in Pyeongchang County, Sou
32、th Korea. This marks the first time South Korea has hosted the Winter Olympics, and the second time the Olympic games have been held in this country, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul(首尔). It also marks the third time East Asia has hosted the Winter Games, after Sapporo, Japan (1972), and Naga
33、no, Japan (1998). It is the first time that three consecutive(连续的) Olympic Games can be held in East Asia. Besides the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics, the rest two are Tokyo 2020 (Summer) and Beijing 2022(Winter).There are ninety-two teams with at least one athlete to compete in the Games. The top three
34、are the Unites States, Canada and Switzerland in the number of athletes while the top three are Norway, Germany and Canada in the number of medal table.In this Olympics, there is a great person that Chinese, even people around the world must have kept in mind. His name is Wu Dajing, a short track sp
35、eed skater. He won a gold medal in the Mens 500 meters, setting an Olympic record and two world records. He became only the second person in history to have skated in less than 40 seconds, after American J.R. Celski. Its quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many
36、 Chinese athletes like Wu will do their best in it. Look forward to Beijing 2022 and welcome to China!15. How many days did the Pyeongchang Olympics last?A. Fifteen days.B. Sixteen days.C. Seventeen days.16. When is the first time Japan held the Winter Olympics?A. In 1972.B. In 1988.C. In 1998.17. W
37、hich countries got the most medals in the Pyeongchang Olympics?A. The United States, Canada and Switzerland.B. Norway, Germany and Canada.C. China, Japan and South Korea.18. Why is Wu Dajing so famous?A. Because he is a Chinese.B. Because he will compete in the 2022 Winter Olympics.C. Because he set
38、 records in short track skating.19. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. From 1872 to 2022, there are three Olympics in Asia.B. The number of events in the Pyeongchang Olympics is 92.C. J.R. Celski is the first man who has skated in less than 40 seconds.【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 1
39、8. C 19. C【解析】本文主要介绍了2018年平昌冬季奥运会在韩国和东亚奥运会举办史上的地位、参加人数和奖牌榜位列前三名的国家以及在此次冬奥会上发挥出众的中国短打速滑运动员武大靖。15. 细节理解题。根据第一段中It is held from February 9th to February 25th in Pyeongchang County, South Korea.可知，平昌冬奥会是从2月9日一直持续到2月25日，共17天。故选C。16. 细节理解题。根据第一段中It also marks the third time East Asia has hosted the Winter
40、 Games, after Sapporo, Japan (1972), and Nagano, Japan (1998).可知，日本第一次举办冬奥会是在1972年。故选A。17. 细节理解题。根据第二段中the top three are Norway, Germany and Canada in the number of medal table.可知，奖牌榜前三位分别为挪威、德国和加拿大。故选B。18. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中He won a gold medal in the Mens 500 meters, setting an Olympic record and two wo
41、rld records.可知，武大靖出名是因为他得了金牌并且创造了世界纪录，A不正确，C正确；根据Its quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will do their best in it.可知，许多像武大靖一样优秀的中国运动员会在2020冬奥会上奋力拼搏，但武大靖是否会参加并未说明，B不正确。故选C。19. 推理判断题。本文中提到过的亚洲国家举办的奥运会已不止三届，A不正确；本文并未提到有关项目数量的内容，B无法判断；
42、根据He became only the second person in history to have skated in less than 40 seconds, after American J.R. Celski.可知，J.R. Celski是第一个滑进40秒以内的人，C正确。故选C。5The Winter Olympic is also called the White Olympics. At this time, people make many colorful stamps to mark(纪念)the great Games. The first stamps mark
43、ing the opening came out an January 25h. 1932 in the Unite sates for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, printing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Game, a group of stamps were printed in Germany in November, 1936. It was the first time that the five rin
44、gs appeared on the stamps of he White Olympics.In the 1950s stamps of his kind became more colorful. The host countries as well as the nonhost countries printed stamps to mark those games. China also printed four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsman began to take part in the White Oly
45、mpics.20. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics_ .A. are the same thingB. are different gamesC. are not held in winterD. are held in summer21. It was made a rule to print stamps to mark the great world Games_.A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD
46、. before the year 193222. The White Olympics is held_A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years23. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only the host countries can print stamps to mark the Games.B. Only the nonhost countries can print stamps to mark the Games.C. All co
47、untries can print stamps to mark the Games.D. China hosted the Winter Olympics in February 1980.24. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The Winter Olympics GamesB. The Winter Olympics StampsC. The Stamps of OlympicsD. Different Stamps of Sports【答案】 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B【解析】本文主要关于冬奥会邮票。冬奥
48、会第1张邮票在1932年1月25日美国第三届冬奥运会上发行。从那时起，在冬奥运会期间印制邮票成为一种惯例。在第四届冬奥会期间，五环第一次出现在冬奥运会的邮票上。在20世纪50年代，主办国和非主办国都印制了邮票。1980年2月，在冬奥会时中国印制了四枚邮票。20. 细节理解题。根据第1段第1句“The Winter Olympic is also called the White Olympics.”可知“白色奥运会和冬季奥运会是一回事。”故选A。21. 细节理解题。根据第1段第3和4句“The first stamps marking the opening came out an January 25h. 1932 in the Unite sates for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, printing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可知“在第三届白色奥运会后，为纪念伟大的世界运动会印制邮票已成惯例。”故选B。