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1、备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练热点86 北京冬奥会的准备进展一、阅读理解1Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of 2019, two new mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronau
2、t (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? Th
3、e lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter
4、 Paralympic Games (残奥会).Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.1. _ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. “Fuwa” dollsB. Bing Dwen DwenC. Shuey Rhon Rhon2. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is _.A. a pandaB. an astronautC.
5、a lantern3. What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage?A. Its red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.B. It can bring players hope and good luck.C. Its always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The two lovely mascots first showed on
6、 TV on September 17, 2019.B. “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.C. We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.5. Whats the best title (标题) of the passage?A. “Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.B. Two Olympic mascots come to life.C. 2
7、022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.【答案】BABBB【解析】本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。1. 细节理解题。根据“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astro
8、naut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.”可知，冰墩墩是熊猫，故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据“Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会)”可知，雪容融可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。故选B。4. 推理判断题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen” like
9、s ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好，而没有提到雪容融，故选B。5. 最佳标题题。本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物，故选B。2Winter may be over，but a group of children in Beijing is still playing，and learning，a unique（独一无二的）winter sport. They are dressed for matches. They hold a curved（弯曲的）wooden stick in their hand
10、s and wear thick-padded（厚垫肩的）coats，helmets and ice skates They are here to conquer（征服）the ice. They slip. They glide（滑行）.They often fall down. But they never let the ice get the better of them What they are doing is taking part in the sports of ice hockey-out of curiosity（好奇）and pride after Beijing
11、will host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Ice hockey isnt strong in Chinese sports history and isnt popular across the country. In the past，ice hockey was mostly popular in northeast China. Only big cities in three provinces in northeast China have their own ice hockey teams.But now，Beijing，as the host cit
12、y of the 2022 Winter Olympics，are actively working on the promotion（推广）of winter sports including ice hockey these years. The city sets up 15 ice hockey clubs and 116 youth ice hockey teams（with nearly 2，000 players）.Some schools are used as winter sports special schools. Their students have the cha
13、nce to learn to skate in PE lessons.“I believe with the year 2022 coming near，more and more children in Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou and Shenzhen will start to learn ice hockey. It is not only because of the Winter Olympics，but also the attraction（吸引力）of the sports itself；it attracts people to play it
14、 and enjoy it.”says a player from the China national ice hockey team.6. Ice hockey _.is a Winter Olympic sportis traditionally strong in Chinese sports historyis popular in northeast Chinawill attract more people in China to play it and enjoy it.A. B. C. D. 7. What can we learn from the first paragr
15、aph？A. Children in Beijing are asked to learn ice hockey at an early age.B. Children in Beijing are becoming interested in ice hockey because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.C. Children dont want to learn to skate because they often fall down on the ice.D. Ice hockey equipment（设备）is too expensiv
16、e for common people.8. How many youth ice hockey teams does Beijing city set up？A. 15.B. 2，000.C. 2，022.D. 116.9. What do Winter Olympics give students in winter sports special school the chance for？A. To learn to skate in PE classes.B. To visit ice stadiums in other big cities.C. To take part in th
17、e 2022 Winter Olympics.D. None of the above.【答案】CBDA【解析】本文主要介绍的是有关于冰球这个运动项目。2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这件事情吸引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球这项运动，同时，政府也在鼓励大家学习，因此开办学校教授学生滑雪，开办俱乐部供人们玩耍。6. 细节理解题。文中提到冰球是冬季奥运会的比赛项目，同时ice hockey was mostly popular in northeast China冰球在中国的东北部很受欢迎，it attracts people to play it and enjoy it冰球会吸引人们去玩，去享受
18、这项运动，但是Ice hockey isnt strong in Chinese sports history and isnt popular across the country.冰球在中国的历史上并不是很好，故答案选择C。7. 细节理解题。文中提到What they are doing is taking part in the sports of ice hockey-out of curiosity（好奇）and pride after Beijing will host the 2022Winter Olympics.北京人出于好奇和骄傲来参加冰球这项运动，是因为2022年冬奥会将
19、会在北京举行，故答案选择B。8. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“The city sets up 15ice hockey clubs and 116youth ice hockey teams”城市建造了15个冰球俱乐部，116个青年冰球团队，故答案选择D。9. 细节理解题。文中提到Their students have the chance to learn to skate in P. E. lesson学校的学生将会在体育课上学习滑冰，故答案选择A。3Know More about the Winter Olympic GamesIn 1921, the International Oly
20、mpic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France, and two years after the event ended, the International Olympic Committee officially recognized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.The athlete Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gol
21、d medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the mens 500-meter speed skating.The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018. Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.The Chinese delegation won a total of nine medals, second only to the 2
22、010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in history in many sports.The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project will be held in Be
23、ijing. The image ambassador(大使) for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The opening ceremony will be held at the Birds Nest.Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics. Chinas first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.10. The first Win
24、ter Olympic Games were held in France in _.A. 1921B. 1924C. 1926D. 192811. _ won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.A. Wu DajingB. Zhou YangC. Yang YangD. Shen Xue12. China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in _.A. South KoreaB. CanadaC. the United
25、StatesD. France【答案】BA C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。10. 细节理解题。根据原文“the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France”可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会于1924年举办。故选B。11. 细节理解题。根据原文“Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China”可知，武大靖为中国
26、队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。12. 细节理解题。根据原文“Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C。4For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics have been a celebration for snow and ice sports around the world. The special event only happens once every f
27、our years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just four sports in France in 1924, they have grown to include seven sports. They have been hosted in 12 countries across three continents. In 2022, for the first time in the history, Beijing will become the first city to host both the Summer and W
28、inter Olympics.China has got many achievements since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short time, Chinas sports players have won many medals in the event. They are quite good at short track speed skating (短道速滑).Chinas love for winter sports has been growing. Ou
29、r country has planned to build 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. Primary and high schools will add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports.
30、In southern China, schools can work with winter sports clubs. Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city has begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.13. How often does the Winter Olympics happen?A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Once
31、every two years.D. Once every four years.14. Where does the Winter Olympics start?A. In Greece.B. In France.C. In England.D. In the USA. 15. When will Beijing become the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics?A. In 2022.B. In 2025.C. In 2030.D. In 2050.16. What does the word “medals”
32、 in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 荣誉B. 机会C. 奖牌D. 项目17. What will schools in northern China do to improve winter sports education?A. They will have winter sports classes.B. They will build more winter sports clubs.C. They will work with winter sports clubs.D. They will hire (雇用) more special teacher
33、s.【答案】D B AC A【解析】冬奥会已经有将近100年的历史了，2022年冬奥会将在北京举行，中国人对冰雪运动的热爱也一直在增长，尤其是一些学校增加了冬季运动项目的课程。13. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The special event only happens once every four years.”可知，冬奥会每四年举行一次。故选D。14. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although the Winter Olympics started with just four sports in France in 1924”可知，冬奥会是从法国开始的。故选B。15. 细节理解题。根据第
34、二段“In 2022, for the first time in the history, Beijing will become the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知，2022年冬奥会将在北京举行，这样北京就成为了第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。故选A。16. 词义猜测题。根据语境“In this short time, Chinas sports players have won many medals in the event.”中国的运动健儿们在冬奥会上赢得了很多，结合常识可知，
35、应该是赢得冬奥会的奖牌。故选C。17. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports.”可知，中国北方的学校将开设冬季运动课程，以提高学生对冬季运动的兴趣。故选A。5What to come to Beijing in 2022?Beijing is the hosting city for the Olympic Games in 2022.Choose homestay for your accommodation（住宿）!Beiji
36、ng does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.Homestay Beijing 2022 now has almost 450 different homestay accommodation available. We have made arrangements with people who want to share their living flats for a few days/weeks with
37、visitors.All hosts speak English! Beijing has large number of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English.Much cheaper than a hotel!Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual.More space than in a hotel!A hotel room is just that a room. At Homestay
38、Beijing 2022, you can choose what kind of accommodation you want.More experience than in a hotel!We think that staying with people who live here can add much more to your experience.More informationRead our introduction on the about page. If you have any questions, please have a look at our Frequent
39、 Asked Questions pages for answer!Contact usIf you want to contact us for more information, you can find a contact form on the Frequent Asked Questions page. If you are interested to stay at one of our flats, please visit the pages Rent Homestay.18. Which is one of the benefits of homestay according
40、 to the passage?A. Being easier to visit places of interest.B. Being comfortable with larger room.C. Being able to make more Chinese friends.D. Being closer to the Olympic stadiums.19. What can we infer from the advertisement?A. There will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can hold.B. A presen
41、t 400-dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollars.C. Most visitors will choose the flats of Homestay Beijing 2022.D. Homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English.20. What does the underlined word “expats” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Foreigners staying in hotels.B. Foreigners watching games
42、.C. Foreigners helping others.D. Foreigners living in Beijing.21. What can you do if you want to learn more about homestay?A. Visit “Rent Homestay”.B. Contact hotels in Beijing.C. Read “the about page”.D. Call Homestay Beijing 2022.22. Who is the ad made for during the 2022 Olympics?A. Those who wil
43、l work as Olympic volunteers.B. Those who will provide accommodation for visitors.C. Those who will come to Beijing from different parts of China.D. Those who will come to Beijing from foreign countries.【答案】B AD CD【解析】本文主要是一篇关于Rent Homestay的广告。18. 细节理解题。根据“More space than in a hotel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更
44、大的空间更舒适，故选B。19. 推理判断题。根据“Beying does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，故选A。20. 词义猜测题。根据“Beijing has large number of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak Eng
45、lish.”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处“expats”表示“来自外国生活在北京的人”。故选D。21. 推理判断题。根据“Read our introduction on the about page.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问“关于”页面。故选C。22. 推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。6The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. Thats because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in
46、 Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1
47、990 and 2010.First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked
48、hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games. Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “g