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1、【考研英语】2021年8月湖北武汉音乐学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第2题【单选题】the few who have failed in their examination,a
2、ll the otherstudents in the hall are in very high spirits.A、In spite thatB、But forC、Apart fromD For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from 除 之外，只有该词组符合题意。第3题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼对音乐毫无欣赏一样，我对戏剧也是一窍不通。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、正如托尼喜欢所有
3、的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题主要考查英语结构。有些句子虽然没有使用否定句，也没有使用具有否定意味的动词、名词、形容词等，但是上下文却暗示着一种否定意味。all.is/arealike可直译为：“（对某人来说）都一样”,言外之意是说自己没能力加以辨别或欣赏。第4题【单选题】They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial
4、有益的。valid有 效 的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第5题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didn/t believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第6题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and it lives only on the island of Little Ma
5、ngere,off the coast of NewZealand.In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there;in 1977 therewere fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed stud
6、ies are going on,and a public appeal for money hasbeen made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin（旅鹑）的现存数量和活动地点。选 项A说的是这里成为有The blackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选 项A是合适的选项。第7题【单选题】They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。ben
7、eficial有益的。valid有 效 的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第8题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第9题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize
8、at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句,修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中
9、的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第10题【单选题】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,fewnations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast industrialbase has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertisefrom science.And though German pro
10、sperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decade because of the global economic decline,it stillhas an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.What factor can beattributed to German prosperity?A、Technology transfer.B、Good management.C、Hard work.D Fierce competition.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第一句说在把基本研究成果成功
11、的应用到工业领域方面，几乎没有哪个国家能和德国相提并论。还可以结合第一段最后一句话理解可知答案选A,德国的繁荣主要是把科学技术应用到了工业领域。第11题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didnt believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第12题【单选题】I hope the job she/s applied for.A、shes going to getB、shell getC、she is to getD she
12、decides to get【正确答案】B【答案解析】will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时,要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope,expect,be sure,believe,think,suppose,doubt 和 be afraid 等。第13题【单选题】I four universities and was accepted by all of them.A、applied toB、applied fromC、applied inD、applied off【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：我申请了四所大学
13、，并都被他们录取了。apply t o 向 正式申请；向 要求，答案选A。第 14题【单选题】The number of pages in this dictionary about two thousand.A、areB、hasC、haveD、is【正确答案】D【答案解析】The number of：的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。第 15题【单选题】The book last month sells well.A、publishedB、publishingC、to be publishedD、being published【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本书卖得很好。
14、上个月出版的书，表示的是已经完成的动作，用过去分词published,相当于 which was publishedo第 16题【单选题】the few who have failed in their examination,all the otherstudents in the hall are in very high spirits.A、In spite thatB、But forC、Apart fromD、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from“除.之外，只有该词组符合题意。第 17题【单选题】The number of people invi
15、ted fifty,but a number of themabsent for different reasons.A、were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD were,were【正确答案】C【答案解析】T h e n u m b e r o f：的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。a n u m b e r o f：许多的。所以它后面的谓语动词用复数形式。所以答案选C。第18题【单选题】Many people,when ill,see their doctors and ask them tosomething that will make them feel be
16、tter.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】p r e s c r i b e 开处方，开（药）。根据题意，正确答案应为B o第19题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow浅的;肤浅的。第20题【单选题】If someone asked you,What color is the
17、 sky?l expect that you wouldanswer,Blue.I am afraid that you would be wrong.The sky has nocolor.When we see blue,we are looking at blue sunlight.The sunlight isshining on little bits of dust in the air.We know that there is air allaround the world.We could not breathe without air.Airplanes could not
18、fly without air.They need air to lift their wings.Airplanes cannot fly veryhigh because as they go higher the air gets thinner.If we go far enoughaway from the earth,we find there is no air.When an airplane flies toohi g h,.A、the air will be too thin to support its wings.B、the air will become thicke
19、r.C、the air will exert pressure on itD、the air will disappear in no time【正确答案】A（答案解析】文章第二段第三句Airplanes cannot fly very highbecause as they go higher the air gets thinner.,因此对照答案为A o第21题【单选题】It is amusing that she her father/s bad temper as well as hermother/s good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preser
20、vedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）。第22题【单选题】When we stayed in Paris,Jack was able to speak French Iwas.A、no sooner.thanB、not so much.asC、no more.thanD、as.as【正确答案】C【答案解析】no sooner.than 一 就。not so much.as 与其说.不如说。no more.than和 一样不。第23题【单选题】There must be
21、 book which could help.A、someB anyC、oneD one useful【正确答案】A【答案解析】som e除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如:There must be some reason for what he hasdone.（他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。）第24题【单选题】There are too many big things involved this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选C。第25题【单选题】The author says that
22、 interpersonal relations should be taught as arequired course in every school,along with reading,writing,andm a t h e m a t ic s.That is at least as important as how much weknow.A、Much of what has been said about strangers also applies torelationships with family members and friends.B、He keeps looki
23、ng over the other persons shoulder,as if hoping tofind someone more interesting in another part of the room.C、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him yourundivided attention for four minutes.D、In his opinion,success in life depends mainly on how we get alongwith other people.【正确答案
24、】D【答案解析】答案选D o后句中的代词w e在D中才有呼应的代词，而且在文章最后出现观点句是通常论述文的发展特点，因此判断D正确。第26题【单选题】Dont involve other people your trouble.A、inB、againstC、toD、for【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。involve sbin sth：把某人卷入 中，答案选A o第27题【单选题】You don/t have to me of anything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade说服，劝说
25、；使某人相信；劝某人做(不做)某事。第28题【单选题】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountainsbetween Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10,499 feet,or 3,200meters),the ice is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especiallywarm y
26、ear.The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so thebody had come to the surface.It was lying face downward.Theskeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.Thehands were still holding the wooden handle of
27、an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair ofgloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can beinferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from be
28、hind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第29题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable a d j.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第30题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、spec
29、iesD majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；em ploym ent职业；雇用。第31题【单选题】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset,I left the money in my room/I said,and its notthere now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyone/s losing money these days.he
30、 said.He started to complainabout this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.Agirl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I foundthis outside this gentlemans room.she said,Well,I said to themanager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbeliev
31、e had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the manager/s office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B【答案解析】作者说：I left the money in my room,and its notthere now”,这句话的含义就是He believed that someonehad stolen his moneyo因此，选项B 是正确答案。
32、第32题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size.A、单调的B、中等的C、温暖的D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium ad j.中间的,中等的;半生熟的。第33题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论;辩论会;dispute辩论；争吵。第34题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is
33、ingenious.A、cleverB、savageC、capableD federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第35题【单选题】S mo k i n g,i s a bad habit,is,however,popular.A、thatB、whichC、itD though【正确答案】B【答案解析】which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句。第36题【单选题】People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery.T
34、heyworked until exhausted,lived with few protections and died young.Inthe West,before mass communication and literacy,the most powerfulmass medium was the church,which reminded worshippers that theirsouls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.Given all this,they did not exactl
35、y need their art to be a bummer too.Theword“bummer”(Line 5,paragraph 5)most probably meanss o m e t h in g.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o词义理解题。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着，接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中，早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(suirounded by reminders of misery)0 段落最后一句话：given a
36、ll this,they did not need their art to be a bummertoo.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构，除 第1句和最后一句外，其他内容属于论据内容，因此this指的是段首句内容，“在这种情况下，人们不需要艺术也成为一 个bummer”,由此可知，bummer也可作为痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第37题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that China/s GDP byalmost 40%just in two years/time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、so
37、aredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选Co第38题【单选题】Brindley worked,for example,to improve the grinding of flints,whichwere used in the rising pottery industry.A、为了改进例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业的常用材料。B、例如，布林德雷努力改进新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程一燧石。C、例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。D、布林德雷努力改进例如燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶
38、瓷工业使用的材料。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查插入语的翻译。For example是插入到句子之间的，它其实可以放在句子的开头，但是汉语没有这个用法，要举例子基本上应该把“例如放在句子的开头,根据这一点可以排除A和D项，同时要注意which wereused in the rising pottery industry是定语从句修饰前面的flints,可以单独用一个句子来表达，这样可以保留原句子的连贯性又忠于原文，最合适的应该是C项。第39题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.A、所
39、有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对于音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查句子暗示意思和比较的翻译。all playsarealike tom e的意思是所有的戏剧对我来说都是一样的，言外之意就是“我欣赏不懂戏剧，同样all music is alike to Tony的意思也应该是“托尼欣赏不懂音乐根据句子中的比较结构just as可以得出，他们两个在这方面是一样的，.可以翻译为 同样。所以选Do第40题【单选题】Father had no more
40、 than a superficial knowledge of music.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow浅的;肤浅的。第41题【单选题】This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A、thatB、whichC、from thatD、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine.第42题【单选题】A few weeks later th
41、e patient was able to carry out seemed aperfectly normal conversation.A、thatB、whenC、whatD、how【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。w hat相当于that which,w hat从句在句中作carry o u t的宾语，w hat在从句作主语。牢记:在名词从句中的w hat多数情况下是代词，意为“一个 的 ,而不再是问代词。例：He turned out to be what his father hadwanted him to.第43题【单选题】The problem is that such an
42、 impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as t
43、he recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答
44、案解析】答案选C o推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第44题【单选题】You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A、/B、whyC、whenD、whose【正确答案】A【答案解析】he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.第45题【单选题】But Ellen really
45、became famous in 2001.Aged only 24,she was one ofonly two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solorace,which lasts 100 days.Despite many problems,she came second inthe race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcomewhen she returned.In the Vendee Globe race,Ellen won.
46、A、a gold medalB、The Best Woman Sailor awardC、The Young Sailor of the Year awardD the second place【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第46题【单选题】Scientists are confident about the formation of coal,but they do notseem so sure when asked about oil.A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但要是问到他们石油的形成,似乎就不那么确信了。B、科学家们对
47、煤的形成很有信心，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科学家们确知煤的形成，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。D、科学家们确知煤是怎样形成的，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作，或一种情况，原本可以用动词或形容词来表示，但由于句子里语法的需要，必须用名词来表示，往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词，但远没有英语中用得多。因此翻译的时候，往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中把抽象名词formation译成了动词。第 47题阅读理解Many
48、 things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists/only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn/t always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and music,are those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the
49、 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from Wordsworth/s daffodils to Baudelaires flowers of evil.Youcould argue that art became more skeptical of happiness becausemodern times have seen so much misery.But its not as if earlier t
50、imesdidn/t know perpetual war,disaster and the massacre of innocents.Thereason,in fact,may be just the opposite:there is too much damnhappiness in the world today.After all,what is the one modern form ofexpression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?Advertising.The rise of anti-happy