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1、【考研英语】2021年8月天津音乐学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety,and there was a bias in his gaitwhich inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜
2、，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动 词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着。第2题【单选题】The once beautiful flowers in the vase had.回A、witheredB、wastedC、wateredD、wrinkled【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：花瓶里曾漂亮一时的花枯萎了。wither意为“枯萎了，凋谢了”;waste意为“浪费；water意为“浇 水 ;wrink
3、le意为 生皱纹。第3题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is a small increase inblood pressure,but not enough to increase the risk for high bloodpressure.A、compared withB、associated withC、attributed toD、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be)associatedwith 与 有关联，可见该词组符合题意。第4题
4、【单选题】The world is not only hungry;it is also thirsty for water.This may seemstrange to you,since nearly 75%of the earths surface is covered withwater.But about 97%of this huge amount is sea-water,or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other 3%-the fresh water that comesfrom rivers,lakes,underg
5、round,and other sources.And we cannot evenuse all of that,because some of it is in the form of icebergs（冰山）andglaciers（冰I）.Even worse,some of it has been polluted.Whatpercentage of the earths water can man actually use at present?A、Nearly 75 per centB、About 97 per centC、Exactly 3 per centD、Less than
6、 3 per cent【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段得知，地球上只有3%的水适于人类饮用，然而部分以冰山或冰川的形式存在，还有的被污染，因而实际上人类能用的水要低于3%o第5题【单选题】This is now changing.According to the OECD report,some 75%ofscholarly journals are now online.Entirely new business models areemerging;three main institutional subscribers pay for access to acollection of
7、online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.There is open-access publishing,typically supported by asking the author(or his employer)to pay for the paper to be published.Finally,thereare open-access archives,where organizations such as universities orinternational laboratories support in
8、stitutional repositories.Othermodels exist that are hybrids of these three,such as delayedopen-access,where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper forthe first six months,before making it freely available to everyone whowishes to see it.All this could change the traditional form of thepeer-
9、review process,at least for the publication of papers.With theopen-access publishing model,the author of a paper is requiredto.A、cover the cost of its publicationB、subscribe to the journal publishing itC、allow other online journals to use it freelyD、complete the peer-review before submission【正确答案】A【
10、答案解析】答案选A o 事实细节题。本题考查考生对文中具体细节信息的理解能力。本段介绍了通过互联网出版期刊的一些具体操作方式，包括so-called big deal、open-accesspublishing、open-access archives和delayed open-access”。其中，在open-access publishing”方式中，作者被要求为所出版的文章支付费用。因此选项A 是正确答案。选项C 是网络出版前的情况；选项B、D 均与文章具体描述内容不符。第6题【单选题】We canzt undertake that you will make a profit.A、re
11、quireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担，保证；promise允诺，许诺。第7题【单选题】Egyptian agriculture has been transformed,and industry is benefitingfrom power generated by the dam.A、埃及的农业得到了改进，工业正从水坝发出的电力得到好处。B、埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。C、埃及的农业已经发生了变化，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。D、埃及的农业已经发生了改变，工业也从水坝发出的电力中获利。【正确答案】
12、B【答案解析】本题需要注意is benefiting from的翻译，最佳答案是B。第8题【单选题】While crossing the mountain areas,all the men had guns for protectionlest they by the local bandits.团A be attackedB were attackedC、must be attackedD、would be attacked【正确答案】A【答案解析】le st后所接从句必须用b e型虚拟语气。因此，选项A是正确的。第9题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical c
13、hange of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的;essential基本的；本质的。第10题【单选题】He suggested the person referred put into prison.A、isB beC、to beD、should be【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。referred t o过去分词作定语，be putinto prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者Do第11题【单选题】She had come to En
14、gland to pursue an acting career.A striveB removeC quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第12题【单选题】Physiologically,we are rhythmical.We must eat,sleep,breathe,and playregularly to maintain good health.Emotionally we are rhythmical,too,for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate
15、 periods of relativedepression and exhilaration.Intellectually we are also rhythmical,for wemust have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration.Itnaturally follows then that rhythm,a fundamental aspect of our lives,must be a part of any good literary work-whether poetry orprose.Accord
16、ing to the passage,which of the following pairs of activitiesbest illustrates intellectual rhythm?A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology bookB、Learning a poem and then taking a napC、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimmingD、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemist
17、ry problem【正确答案】B【答案解析】段落的结尾处讲到：在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段(we must have periods ofrelaxation following periods of concentration)。根据这个信息，A、D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反;B项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也不符合原文。第13题【单选题】People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders o
18、f misery.Theyworked until exhausted,lived with few protections and died young.Inthe West,before mass communication and literacy,the most powerfulmass medium was the church,which reminded worshippers that theirsouls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.Given all this,they did
19、not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Theword“bummer”(Line 5,paragraph 5)most probably meanss o m e t h in g.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 词义理解题。本段第1 句指出，生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着，接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中，早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(suirounded by reminders of misery)o 段落最后一
20、句话：given all this,they did not need their art to be a bummertoo.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构，除第1 句和最后一句外，其他内容属于论据内容，因此this指的是段首句内容，在这种情况下，人们不需要艺术也成为一个bummer”,由此可知，bummer也可作为痛苦的提示，只有B 符合要求。第 14题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、pri
21、mitiveC、previousD premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第 15题【单选题】This reform is supposed to save the government the money involvingmaintaining a large number of cars.A、toB、onC、atD、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，involve in 表示“卷入，涉及的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第16题【单选题】Many species,for
22、example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓；B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发 源;发 生；起航。第17题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利
23、益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第18题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC
24、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way fo r让路，让地给.0 give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第19题【单选题】This Convention shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by thesignatory States.A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本题考查的知识点为法律文
25、书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语常用shall,whereof,hereinafter等，汉语则常用“本公约须 ，应 ，“可 ，均 等词语。第20题【单选题】People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.His estranged wife
26、heard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed toescape.Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought s
27、he was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 因果关系题。对 照 本 段 Peoplesuspected thatLucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因
28、为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第21题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable a d j.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第22题【单选题】I cant get my car on cold mornings,so I have to trythe radiator with some hot water.A、run;to fillB、running;fillingC running;to fillD、ran;filling【正确答案】B 答案解析】get my car r
29、unning意为 使我的车发动起来;trydoing表示 试一试做某事的办法;try to do意为 努力去做某事 。第23题【单选题】Ignoring the chair offered him,Chu Teh stood squarely before this youthmore than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was.A、朱德没有接过递给他的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份 B、朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳
30、的语调说明自己的身份 C、顾不得拉过来的椅子，朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份 D、朱德不理睬递过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调告诉他自己是谁【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 本题考查的知识点为代词。英语有时在句子里先出代词，然后再出它所指的人或物。汉语一般总是先出实词，然后才出代词。第24题【单选题】the beginning of the meeting,we heard a report by Mr.Li.A、ByB、InC、AtD、On【正确答案】B【答案解析】at the beginning of意为
31、在.之初。句意:在会议之初我们听了李先生的报告。第25题【单选题】You might think that the shepherds are neglecting their duty by resting incomfort.However,if you look at the television more closely,you wouldsee that the shepherds are protecting the sheep.By using the televisionmonitor,shepherds can.A、protect the sheepB、enjoy TV pr
32、ogramsC、stay our warmD、neglect their duty【正确答案】A【答案解析】If you look at the television more closely,youwould see that the shepherds are protecting the sheep.只有一个目的就是保护羊群。第26题【单选题】Cost was a key in our decision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第27题【单选题】My d
33、 ic t io n a r y.1 have looked for it everywhere but still it.A、has lost,do not findB、is missing,do not findC、has lost,have not foundD、is missing,have not found【正确答案】D【答案解析】lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost;not to be found（丢失了的）,据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用
34、现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。第28题【单选题】I cant get my car on cold mornings,so I have to trythe radiator with some hot water.A、run;to fillB、running;fillingC、running;to fillD、ran;filling【正确答案】B【答案解析】get my car running意为 使我的车发动起来;trydoing表示 试一试做某事的办法;try to do意为 努力去做某事 。第29题【单选题】My neighbours used to give
35、 me a hand in time of t r o u b l e,w a svery kind of them.A、whoB、whichC thatD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。第30题【单选题】John got beaten in the g a m e,h a d been expected.A、asB thatC、whatD、who【正确答案】A 答案解析】as可以引导非限制性定语从句，而that不可以。what不用于定语从句，who也不用于指事情。第31题【单选题】Marian,the girl who wr
36、ote the original story about Roxaboxen that thechildrens book is based on,was mayor.Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginary ice cream and baked goods.Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town,and the speeders went to jail,which was guarded bythe sheriff,another kid.Elsewhere,boys and girls had
37、battles,chargingeach others bases using spears made with ocotillo,a desert plant.Whois Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这
38、本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第32题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor,it will not surprise you to learn thattravel writing has a long and venerable history.Almost from the earliestannals of recorded time individuals have found ready audienc
39、es for theiraccounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostlyabout.A、why people find travel writing excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD、how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句
40、知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B 和 C,结合内容,文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第33题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size.A、单调的B、中等的C、温暖的D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium ad j.中间的,中等的;半生熟的。第34题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第35题【单选题】I find it astonishing that John be
41、so rude to me.Notastonishing at all.He is always rude to others.A、shouldB、mustC、mightD、ought to【正确答案】A【答案解析】should表示说话人吃惊的语气。意思是“竟然,居然。第36题【单选题】By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the worldspopulation will be living in cities in the country.回A、other thanB、more thanC、better thanD、r
42、ather than【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其.（不如）;不是（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。第37题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n.半球。第38题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement pa
43、rk.A take the place ofB give space forC build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way fo r让路，让地给.o give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第39题【单选题】It made the teacher angry I was late again.A、whenB、whichC、becauseD、that【正确答案】D【答案解析】it在句子中作形式主语，从句置于谓语动词之后，用that来引导。第40题【单选题】In this context,it is importan
44、t for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this c
45、ontext：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第41题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is a small increase inblood pressure,but not enough to increase the risk for high bloodpressure.A、compared withB、associated withC、attributed toD、re
46、ferred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be)associatedwith 与.有关联，可见该词组符合题意。第42题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第43题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼
47、对音乐毫无欣赏一样，我对戏剧也是一窍不通。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题主要考查英语结构。有些句子虽然没有使用否定句，也没有使用具有否定意味的动词、名词、形容词等，但是上下文却暗示着一种否定意味。all.is/arealike可直译为：“（对某人来说）都一样，言外之意是说自己没能力加以辨别或欣赏。第44题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Frommer or
48、Eugene Fodor,it will not surprise you to learn thattravel writing has a long and venerable history.Almost from the earliestannals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for theiraccounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostlyabout.A、why people find travel w
49、riting excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD、how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C,结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第45题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redhe
50、at given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion 部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第46题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC quitD、chase