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1、【考研英语】2021年8月江苏南京体育学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止;使结束;解雇;e n d结束，终止；终结。第2题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【
2、正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初的意思，选 项 A让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B 的表达不是很准确。第3题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解
3、析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第4题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的；essential基本的；本质的。第5题【单选题】Cohen doesnt worry much about students using their courses for evilA、thinksB、advicesC
4、、suggestionsD、purposes【正确答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并没有对学生利用该课程实施恶意行为有太多担心。Think：想，认 为;advice：建 议;suggestion：建议；purpose：目的，意图。第6题【单选题】The world is not only hungry;it is also thirsty for water.This may seemstrange to you,since nearly 75%of the earths surface is covered withwater.But about 97%of this huge amount
5、is sea-water,or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other 3%-the fresh water that comesfrom rivers,lakes,underground,and other sources.And we cannot evenuse all of that,because some of it is in the form of icebergs（冰山）andglaciers（冰 .Even worse,some of it has been polluted.Whatpercentage of the
6、 earth/s water can man actually use at present?A、Nearly 75 per centB、About 97 per centC、Exactly 3 per centD、Less than 3 per cent【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段得知，地球上只有3%的水适于人类饮用，然而部分以冰山或冰川的形式存在，还有的被污染,因而实际上人类能用的水要低于3%。第7题【单选题】If they want to,thats fine with me.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】i
7、ntegrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第8题【单选题】Tom woke from a terrible d r e a m,in another world,one that wasreal.A、just to find himB、just to find himselfC、only to find himD、only to find himself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。句意：Tom 从噩梦中醒来，发现自己处于另一个世界，一个现实的世界。本题考查不定式结构only to d o 作结果状语，表示意外或事与愿违的结果;findoneself in.发现自身处于.,故选D。第9
8、题【单选题】You dont have to me of anything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第10题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo that Hastings was li
9、kely to want是一个that引导的定语从句,是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第11题【单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists-only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel
10、bad.This wasn/t always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and music,are those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaire/s flowers o
11、f evil.By citingthe examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire,the author intendsto show t hat.A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD、artists have changed their focus of interest【正
12、确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感），最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的 水仙花和波德莱尔的 恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2段第3句中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but一词暗示了“改变。D是论点的概括。第12题【单选题】Your hair want s.Youd better have it done tomorrow.团A、c
13、utB、to cut 3C cuttingD、being cut【正确答案】C【答案解析】英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want,need,此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。第13题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第14题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB、s
14、ufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】modify 修改，修饰;更改；adjust调整,使适合。第 15题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn,the Irish milkmaidfought hard to hold back her laughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】holdback抑制,控制。check克制,抑制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。
15、第 16题【单选题】If you keep on,youll succeed wish you success in theexaminations.A、in timeB、at one timeC、for the same timeD、sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in time意为sooner or later即 早晚,终究。in tim e另一个意思是及时。第17题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】se n sib le明智的；通
16、情达理的；合乎情理的;意识到的，能感觉到的。第18题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第19题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliableup-to-date information to s
17、olve the day-to-day problems,the criticalproblems of their business,social and family life,will survive andsucceed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and accessto information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We canlearn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to ob
18、tain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段作者指出：当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们
19、工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求从该段中我们得矢口 D 项it is of vital important to acquire neededinformation efficiently（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是“需要 信息；C 项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第20题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax,the government is nowthr
20、eatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue 收入，税收，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第21题【单选题】It was in foreign country I felt,for the first time in my life,regretful I was about the time wasted playing around.A、where,thatB、that,howC、that
21、,whichD、where,how【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 该句是一个强调句，其中还有一个插入语for the first time in my life ,强调句的基本形式是“It is(was).that(who).?先行词是人时可用who代替th a t,否则一般用th a t,故排除A、D o 又 因 为 regretful是一个形容词，故应用副词修饰，显然要舍去which而 用 how。第22题【单选题】Scientists are confident about the formation of coal,but they do notseem so sure
22、when asked about oil.A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但要是问到他们石油的形成,似乎就不那么确信了。B、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科学家们确知煤的形成，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。D、科学家们确知煤是怎样形成的，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作，或一种情况，原本可以用动词或形容词来表示，但由于句子里语法的需要，必须用名词来表示，往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词，但远没有英语中用
23、得多。因此翻译的时候，往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中把抽象名词formation译成了动词。第23题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第24题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that China
24、/s GDP byalmost 40%just in two years time.A、flourishedB、floatedC soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选Co第2 5题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像
25、许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此外n o r在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第26题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young man,went on a blind date with a girl.The twowere satisfied with each other.And they exchanged their telephonenumbers.What can we learn about Tom?A、To
26、m made a good impression on the girl at first.B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao细节判断题。从The two were satisfiedwith each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以 A 选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章
27、描述，汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第27题【单选题】The young man spent as much time as he over his lessons.A、wentB、can goC、could goingD、could to go【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外，还考查了动词短语spend sometime(in)doingsth.的用法，所以答案为Co第28题【单选题】Egypt,wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus
28、,is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 Ao wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第29题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、savageC、capableD
29、、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious有独创性的;机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第30题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB psychologyC speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第31题【单选题】The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water inWashington.
30、In April,Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook tochange its privacy policy.He also urged the Federal Trade Commission toset guidelines for social-networking sites.think the senator rightlycommunicated that we had not been clear about what the new productswere and how people could choose to use
31、them or not to use them/Schrage admits.What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?A、Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.B、Formulating regulations for social-networking sites.C Banning the sharing of users/personal information.D、Removing ads from all social-networking sites.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案
32、选B o 事实细节题。由题干中的SenatorCharles Schumer和 advocate定位到本段第2、3 句。本段指出，四月，国会议员查理斯?舒默要求脸谱网更改其隐私条款，并同时督促联邦贸易委员会制定出社交网站的指导方针。由此可见，议员主张政府制定法律对社交网站进行指导。B中的formulating regulations 是原文中 set guidelines 的同义转换，故为答案。C“禁止共享用户个人信息，文中只提到查理斯?舒默号召脸谱网更改其隐私条款，但并未说明是否禁止共享用户个人信息，可以排除。A 和 D 在文中均未提及。第32题【单选题】She took her in he
33、r arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第33题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓；B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源；发生；起航。第34题【单选题】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are notr
34、eligious but commercial,and forever happy.Fast-food eaters,newsanchors,text messengers,all smiling,smiling,smiling.Our magazinesfeature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.Andsince these messages have an agendato lure us to open ourwalletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem
35、 unreliable.“Celebrate!”commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex,beforewe found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the authorsopinion,a d v e r t is in g.A、emerges in the wake of the anti团happy artB、is a cause of disappointment for the general publicC replaces the church as
36、a major source of informationD、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D o 观点态度题。本段第4 句指出，商业 文 化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由此可知，广告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。因此D 正确。第35题【单选题】Rough estimates in the pa
37、st have predicted similarly disappointingr e s u l t s.S a y s Sallie Chishol,an environmental engineer fromthe Massachusetts Institute of Technology.But the take-home messageis the same.Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,B、Its opponents argue
38、,however,that it will stop global warming.C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloomtemporarily.D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor,their carbon issupposedly locked up in the seabed.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有“says这个词，它预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A的意思是：这些是比较新的也是比较好的模型。第36
39、题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不,简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 不如 重要”，而加scarcely之后,双重
40、否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第37题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in o
41、n a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB、
42、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第38题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的;意识到的，能
43、感觉到的。第39题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students dont read,that they lookdown upon reading an
44、d scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they want!From the passage we know tha
45、t the author is.A a doctorB an editorC a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We findthat our students dont read,that they look down upon readingand scold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。第40题【单选题】When an
46、d where to build the new factory yet.A、is not decidedB are not decidedC has not decidedD、have not decided【正确答案】A（答案解析】When and where to build the new factory 是主语,视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。同时这句话还要用被动语态，所以答案是A。第41题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his
47、mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第42题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB appreciateC prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美;appreciate欣赏。第43题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、
48、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第44题【单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第45题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,ourastronauts desire to do is walk in space.A whereB
49、 whatC thatD、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第46题【单选题】It is amusing that she her fathers bad temper as well as hermothers good looks.A inheritedB retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】
50、A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和 D 选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A 符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）。第47题【单选题】We have a agreement with her.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第48题【单选题】They are b r i g h t,able and confident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聪明