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1、【考研英语】2021年6月广东广州中医药大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived not in the sun,but in poverty and darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑喑。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中
2、。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country”并不是 国家 ，而是指 农村。第2题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制,约束。参考
3、课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第3题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓;B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i,发源;发生；起航。第4题【单选题】When and where to build the new factory yet.A、is not decidedB、are not decidedC、has not decidedD、have not decided【正确答案】A 答案解析When and where to build
4、the new factory 是主语,视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。同时这句话还要用被动语态，所以答案是A。第5题【单选题】This reform is supposed to save the government the money involvingmaintaining a large number of cars.A、toB onC、atD、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，involve in表示“卷入，涉及的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第6题【单选题】And yet although the Mayas knew abo
5、ut the wheel,they never used it.Neither did they use metals other than copper.What is ever moresurprising is that they suddenly abandoned（抛弃）many of the cities andbuilt new ones in the jungle.Some time around AD900,Mayancivilization collapsed.By the year 1200,their last great capital,ChichenItza,was
6、 deserted.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas wast hat.、A、they developed accurate system measuring time.B、they knew how to build pyramids with stones.C、they deserted their cities and moved to new ones.D、they built cities which they never lived in.【正确答案】C【答案解析】对应点为What is ever more surpri
7、sing is thatthey suddenly abandoned many of the cities and built new onesin the jungle.是对原文语意进行了转化，最高级代替了比较级。第7题【单选题】Let/s the bird from the case.团A、liberateB putC setD、free【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：咱们把鸟从笼子里放了吧。free意为 使自由；释放”，常与from连用；liberate意为 释放；put不能和from连用；set后面接from的时候还要加free,即set freefrom.第8题【单选题】We re
8、ly more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、我们对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上商品和服务的出口。B、我们对商品和服务出口的依靠超过了世界上其他的对投资和引资的经济体。C、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠没有超过了世界上其他主要经济体。D、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上其他主要经济体。【正确答案】D【答案解析】注意从结构上理解本句。句子主干为：We r
9、elyon.；o n 后面跟两个平行的介词宾语the goods and servicesthe investment,分别有两个限制性定语从句修饰。注意这里两个限制性定语从句的翻译，把从句译都成了词组：商品和服务出口和“投资和引资第 9 题阅读理解Ironically,a study finds that were awful gift-givers precisely because wespend too much time trying to be considerate.We imagine ourfriends_ 1 _ a gift that is impressive,expe
10、nsive,and sentimental.Weimagine the look of happiness and surprise on their faces and thewarmth we feel_ 2 _.But theres something that the mostsentimental-gift-givers tend not to think too much about:_ 3 _ the gift ispractical in the first place._ 4 _/practicality seems like an enemy ofgreat gift gi
11、ving.Beautiful jewelry,lovely watches,perfect rugs,finelycrafted kitchen hardware:These things_ 5 _ great gifts because theycommunicate something beyond practicality.They communicate that thegiver cares.But do the receivers care?Often,no/Gift receivers wouldbe_ 6 _ if givers gave them exactly what t
12、heyrequested_ 7 _ attempting to be thoughtful and considerate/by buyinggifts they did not explicitly request7 to surprise them,the researcherswrite.Their clever paper asks givers and receivers to_8_gifts from twoperspectives:desirability(e.g.the cost of a coffee maker)and feasibility(e.g.the_ 9 _ of
13、 the coffee maker).Across several experiments,they findthat givers consistently give gi 代 s based on desirability andreceivers_ 1 0 _ favor gifts based on feasibility.A、to openB、openingC、have openedD、opened【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“想象某人打开礼物，因此选B。A、in personB in turnC、in placeD、in return【正确答案】D【答案解析】表示“作为回报，因此
14、选D。A、WhetherB、WhenC、WhyD、How【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示“是否，因此选A。A、To be sureB、To sum upC、In many waysD、In many cases【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示“从很多方面来讲，因此选C。A、work outB、lead toC、make forD、take up【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示“导致，产生，因此选C。A、happierB、more surprisedC、happyD、surprised【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示“更开心，因此选A。A、regardless ofB、rather thanC、as t
15、oD、but for【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“而不是，因此选B。A decideB、classifyC、selectD、measure【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“分类一因此选九A、lookB、qualityC、neverthelessD、ease【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“品质,因此选B。A、unexpectedlyB、whereasC、neverthelessD、continuously【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示对比关系，因此选B。第10题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreci
16、ateC prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第11题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent ofEgypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河
17、河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。are home to.若译作是 的家则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作 住在这里第12题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n.半球。第 13题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over
18、 the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。第 14题【单选题】In times of economic crisis,Americans turn to their families for support.If the Great Depression is any guide,we may see a drop in our skyhighdivorce rate.But this won/t necessarily represent an increase
19、 in happymarriages.In the long run,the Depression weakened American families,and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of theDepression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge joblosses.By 1932,when nearly one-quarter of the workforce wasunemployed,the divorce
20、 rate had declined by around 25%from 1929.But this doesnt mean people were suddenly happier with theirmarriages.Rather,with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs,unhappycouples often couldn/t afford to divorce.They feared neither spousecould manage alone.In the Great Depression many unhappy couplesch
21、ose to stick together b e c a u s e.A、starting a new family would be hardB、they wanted to better protect their kidsC、living separately would be too costlyD、they expected things would turn better【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。推理判断题。由题干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2 段最后两句。随着收入下降和工作的不稳定，不幸福的家庭承担不起离婚的费用。他们担心任何一方都无法独自生活。由此
22、可见，在大萧条时期，即使不幸福的家庭也会选择共同生活，因为离婚的费用和独自生活的成本太高了，故答案为C。第15题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long,narrowfarm.A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】had the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“我感觉仿佛这样比
23、较好，而不直译为错觉。第16题【单选题】What happened in that class probably reflects what is happening ins oc i et y.A at largeB at randomC、at lengthD、at first【正确答案】C【答案解析】at large 一般的/为被控制的。at random任意的。at length最终/详尽。第17题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recogni
24、ze at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语
25、从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第18题【单选题】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a localrestaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment.She called to see if he was there.She said,“My husband has Alzheimers（老年痴呆）and he shouldnt be driving withou
26、t me.Numerousthoughts ran through my head.Call the police,call her family,and notify（通知）the doctor/s office she had just come from!But at first,I offeredto drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.Theelderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to.A、her husband w
27、ith AlzheimersB、the nurse in the doctors officeC、a local restaurantD、one of her family members【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her namewas Helen and she was talking to a local restaura nt 可 矢 口 答 案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第19题【单选题】Income may be national income and pers
28、onal income.Whereas nationalincome is defined as the total earned income of all the factors ofproduction namely,profits,interest,rent,wages,and othercompensation for labor,personal income may be defined as total moneyincome received by individuals before personal taxes are paid.Nationalincome does n
29、ot equal GNP because the factors of production do notreceive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indirectbusiness taxes,both of which are included in GNP.The money put asidefor capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted asincome.Indirect taxes include sales taxes
30、,property taxes,and excisetaxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and soreduce the income left to pay for the factors of production.Three-fourths of national income goes for wages,salaries,and otherforms of compensation to employees.Which of the following statementsis true accor
31、ding to the paragraph?A、GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes.B、GNP excludes both capital consumption allowances and indirectbusiness taxes.C、Personal income is regarded as the total money income receivedby an individual after his or her taxes are paid.D、The money that goes for cap
32、ital consumption is not regarded asincome.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do本题的依据是本段的The money putaside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is notcounted as income.这个句子。对原句的词语选项D 用了别的表达方法，但大意仍保持不变。第20题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。
33、C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第21题【单选题】The ambassador was a skillful English-speaking diplomat.A、这位大使是个英语讲得很熟练的外交家。B、这位大使是个精通
34、英语的外交家。C、这位大使会讲英语，外交技能很娴熟。D、这位大使是个能讲英语的干练的外交家。【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A AnyoneB The personC、WhoeverD、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁，相当于the person who 或 anyone who。第23题【单选题】It is amusing that she her fathers bad temper as well as hermothers good looks.A、
35、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和 D 选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A 符合题意。inherit经遗传而得（性格、特征等）。第24题【单选题】If the weather is fine,well go.If,.A not,notB no,noC、not,noD、no,not【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此题应选A。If not,not.为If theweather is not fine,we will not go.之省略，全句意为“如果天气好，我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去。
36、该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同，只是前句为肯定,后句为否定，为了简洁起见，于是将后句与前句相同部分省略，只保留否定词note第25题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble lif
37、e,but there was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savi
38、ngs habitas a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired theworld because.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through univers
39、ityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississ
40、ippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是C。第26题【单选题】The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouragedthese for a sight-seeing.A、us from goingB、us to goC、our goingD、our to go【正确答案】A【答案解析】discourage与 encourage互为反义词。英语中说 鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sb.to do sth.,但如果要表示“使某人没勇气做某事时，不能想当
41、然的以此类推：discourage sb.to do sth.,这是不符合英语习惯的错误表达方式，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing sth.o第27题【单选题】Egypt,wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus,is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 Ao wrote the G
42、reek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第28题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣;使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第29题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the count
43、ry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第30题【单选题】the beginning of the meeting,we heard a report by Mr.Li.A、ByB、InC、AtD、On【正确答案】B【答案解析】at the beginning of意为 在.之初。句意：在会议之初我们听了李先生的报告。第31题【单选题】Actually industry can v
44、ary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。第32题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两
45、个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it 为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第33题【单选题】The reason their failure you know is
46、they didnt getfully prepared for the experiment.A、why,thatB、that,whyC、for,thatD、why,because【正确答案】C【答案解析】第一空后面的their failure是一个短语，所以我们要选择for来引导，表示 的原因（理由等）。第34题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；p resen t提出;介绍；呈现。第
47、35题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A、triumphB、respectC residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】fe atu re特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第36题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botsw
48、ana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that
49、the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第37题【单选题】She looks sad.C
50、ould you please tell me that prevents her frombeing as happy as before?A、what it isB、it is whatC how it isD、it is how【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。强调句型的特殊疑问句为“疑问词+is+that/who从句”,同时这个疑问句作tell m e的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故用what it iso本句意为“你能告诉我是什么事阻止了她像以前快乐吗？第38题【单选题】Dont your health.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正确答案】D