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1、【考研英语】2021年 3 月黑龙江中医药大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】You don/t have to me of anything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第2题【单选题】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may varyaccording to moods and gender.One study found that happy peoplese
2、em to want to eat things like pizza,while sad people prefer ice creamand cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem toprefer hot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls gofor chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns c
3、an be learned.C、Don/t let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。空格前面的两句话都是讲不同的情绪者喜欢不同的食物，快乐的，悲伤的，而这句话所缺的也应该是情绪和食物有关的，纵览各选项，很容易选出正确答案是A o第3题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a
4、beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his fatherwas very old,and thought perhaps he should go to him.He had not seenhim since that graduation day.Before he could make arrangements tosee his father,he received a telegram telling him his father had passedaway,and willed all of his possessio
5、ns to his son.He needed to comehome immediately and take care things.When he arrived at his fathershouse,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young manarrived home,he fel t.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选
6、A。第4题【单选题】She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who waslooking very sad.A、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看来很悲伤。B、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。C、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容满面的老先生。D、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位上了年纪的绅士，他看起来很悲伤。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。“who was looking very sad”是定语,翻译成中文要注意语序。第5题【单选题】Somewhere around pube
7、rty（发育；青春期），something happens in thetiming of the biological clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,soadolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they usedto.When your mother tells you its time for bed,your body may bepushing you to stay up for several hours more.And the light coming
8、fromyour computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up evenlater.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that ofthe teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the changeof the biological clock.C、Children befo
9、re puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night thanadolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light fromthe computer screen.【正确答案】C【答案解析】推理判断题，对应原句The clock pushes forward（推动）,so adolescents（青年）and teenagers are unable tofall asleep as early as they used t o.的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早
10、。考 察 used to（过去）的意思得到答案为C。第6题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax,the government is nowthreatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue 收入，税收，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第7题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their
11、children want.Cathy,amother told us,“My children have packed lunches,because they saythey hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning,so ourkitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning/However,another mother,Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.Shesaid,“My d
12、aughter always has school dinners.I think she probably getshealthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if Imade a few sandwiches/Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.B、Susan/s daughter likes eating sandwiches.C、Cathy ma
13、y have at least three children.D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是 I make 3 packed lunches every morning 可知 Cathy 有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故 选 项 C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第8题【单选题】Well.I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can runvery fast.A、So it isB
14、、So is itC、So does itD、So it does【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选 A o 此题容易误选B,平时同学们经常练习和so 有关的倒装句：s o 放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so+助动词+主语。因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了 B o 其实最佳答案为 A。本题考查“so+主语+助动词结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的、对 或 确实如此。句意：一哎，我真的认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。一确实如此。第9题【单选题】They were,by and large,a very wealthy,privil
15、eged elite.A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n.精英；精华；中坚分子。第10题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many
16、people think,表示的是 许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此 外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第11题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but ther
17、e was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habita
18、s a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.Th is woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through university
19、D、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】0nly是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方,接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi
20、in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是Co第12题【单选题】Your hair want s.You/d better have it done tomorrow.0A、cutB、to cut UC、cuttingD being cut【正确答案】C【答案解析】英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want,need,此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。第13题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit whi
21、ch I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第14题【单选题】Sh
22、ortly after the accident,tw o police were sent to the spot tokeep order.A、dozens ofB、dozensC、dozen ofD、dozen【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如 dozen（一打），score（二十）和 head（头）等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时,这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of。第15题【单选题】People are being lured onto Facebook with the promise of a fun,fr
23、eeservice,without realizing they/re paying for it by giving up loads ofpersonal information.Facebook then attempts to make money by sellingtheir data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.MostFacebook users don/t realize this is happening.Even if they know whatthe company is up to,they
24、still have no idea what theyre paying forFacebook,because people don/t really know what their personal data isworth.What does the author say about most Facebook users?A、They care very little about their personal information.B、They are reluctant to give up their personal information.C、They dont know
25、their personal data enriches Facebook.D、They don/t identify themselves when using the website.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 事实细节题。由 题 干 中 的 mostFacebook users定位到第2 段。该段指出，大部分脸谱网用户都不知道他们自己在网上付出了什么代价，因为他们并不清楚其个人信息的价值。换言之，脸谱网用户的个人信息成为后者盈利的工具。C中 的enrich有使富裕之意，与原文意思相符，故为答案。第2段 第2句指出，脸谱网用户并不真正清楚其个人信息的价值，并非不关心，可以
26、排除A；第1段第1句指出，脸谱网用户泄露了大量个人信息而不自知I,文中未提及用户是否愿意，可以排除B；文中未提及D。第16题【单选题】I particularly want to pay tribute,not only to those who prepared themagnificent dinner,but also to those who have provided the splendidmusic.A、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。B、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。C
27、、我们不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。D、我们不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。【正确答案】A【答案解析】虽然原文只重复介词t o,译文还是要重复动词“赞扬；此外原文provide 一词比较笼统，译文用“演奏一词更为合适。第 17题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax,the government is nowthreatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.A、bud
28、getB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue 收入，税收，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第 18题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o首先需要注意early in May表示 五月初 的意思，选 项A让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation don
29、e表示的是“把准备工作做完“，选 项 B 的表达不是很准确。第19题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in
30、on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB
31、、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第20题【单选题】During the days,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A、followedB、followingC、to followD that followed【正确答案】D【答案解析】th
32、at followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语.第21题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 首先需要注意early in May表示 五月初的意思，选 项 A”让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选 项 B 的表达不是很准确。第22题【单选题】In the
33、last 500 years,nothing about people-not their clothes,ideas,orlanguages has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolatedrink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree（可可树）by SouthAmerican Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the worldduring the 1500/s.And although it was very
34、 expensive,it quickly becamefashionable.In London,shops where chocolate drinks were servedbecame important meeting places.Some still exist today.Some in thelast sentence of the paragraph refers to.A、some cocoa treesB、some chocolate drinksC、some shops.D、some South American Indians【正确答案】C【答案解析】这类题的答案一
35、般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的some指代的是前一句中的shops。第23题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way fo r让路，让地给.o give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第24题【单选题】Scarcely less imp
36、ortant than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。B、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。lessimportant是“没有那么重要”的意思,但一加上scarcely,意思就反过来了，表示“同等重要。第25题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size.A、单调的B、中等的C、温暖的D、使命【
37、正确答案】B【答案解析】medium ad j.中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第26题【单选题】And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel,they never used it.Neither did they use metals other than copper.What is ever moresurprising is that they suddenly abandoned（抛弃）many of the cities andbuilt new ones in the jungle.Some time around AD900,Maya
38、ncivilization collapsed.By the year 1200,their last great capital,ChichenItza，was deserted.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas wast hat.A、they developed accurate system measuring time.B、they knew how to build pyramids with stones.C、they deserted their cities and moved to new ones.D、they
39、built cities which they never lived in.【正确答案】C【答案解析】对应点为What is ever more surprising is thatthey suddenly abandoned many of the cities and built new onesin the jungle.是对原文语意进行了转化，最高级代替了比较级。第27题【单选题】When will you be through with your work,Jones?My bossusually finds something for me to do at the last
40、minute.A、Who knowsB、Would you help meC、I beg your pardonD Anything the matter【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示谁知道（无法确定），与后句的含义相吻合。第28题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients p
41、er hour,and reward them for 0Ptimally（最佳地）managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent loans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary c
42、arephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovide better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D、Reduce the tuition
43、of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选 Ao事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和 provide better health care定位于第2 段。文章第2 段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，
44、由此可得出答案为A 项。第29题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mindtheir manners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with服从，遵从。observe遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第30题【单选题】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination.Music frees the soul.It soot
45、hes the body and spirit.It relaxes.It energizes.It calms.Itmotivates.Music is fun and interesting,educational and beautiful.Ithelps us remember who we are and from where we came.Imagine aworld with no music.Trying to erase music from our minds is nearlyimpossible.What can you do to preserve the musi
46、c which influences you.Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co由关键词music frees our soul可定位至文章第一段第二句和三句话。音乐使我们放松身心。第31题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady p
47、assed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quiteexceptional about this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to theU
48、niversity of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was tohelp other African Americans through university.She had started hersavings habit as a young child when she would return from school toclean and iron for money which she would then save.This womanshocked and inspired the world b e c a
49、u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的
50、地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A和B表达都不全面，答案是C。第32题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能