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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 3 月上海市普陀区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our to
2、wn.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.It*s veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terri
3、ble because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people ca
4、n get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第2题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starti
5、ng new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C It i
6、s not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】概括大意 For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes.An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or sto
7、len in the UK.Car crimeaccounts for almost a third of all reported offenses（进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowingdown.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Safe ParkingB Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】I dont feel like anything n
8、ow.A、to eatB、eatingC、having eatenD、to be eating【正确答案】B第5题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that you need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 oun
9、ces of water per day.If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are travelingon an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on b
10、oard the plane.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第6题【单选题】（完成句子】Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirtyhours a week watching t
11、elevision and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise.That isone reason why one-third of the 200,000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and flexibility.Some of the boys and girls could notraise themselves to a sitting posi
12、tion without using their hands!Some people have difficulties instanding up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第 7 题【单选题】He was busily engaged writing letters.A、onB inC withD、by【正确答案】B第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to b
13、eelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passa
14、ge,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第9题【单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A did he allowedB was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第10题【单选题】It was there,the police b e lie v e,s h e was a
15、ble to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A、untilB、whichC thatD when【正确答案】c第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.I
16、n war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.Times of war test
17、a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical stan
18、dards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers
19、,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many
20、 people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees
21、.【正确答案】A第 13题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（Z田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as reveali
22、ng microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】2005.10 When he was young,he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most
23、of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated mill
24、ions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two le
25、gs.C Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第 16题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There ha
26、ve been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elem
27、ents more than once.【正确答案】B第 17题【单选题】阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,“If you dont quit,you will win.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much f
28、or your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is gra
29、teful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、thatD、it【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West has
30、experienced in its road to modern civilization.Their experience is also applicable to China.Chinesepermanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellenteducation and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The mainidea of this p
31、aragraph is.A、Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Ch
32、inese citizens.【正确答案】C第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with
33、ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these
34、volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size forsize,older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic
35、EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第22题【单选题】2009.7 She found the j ob,and felt that she wasnt accomplishing anything there.A rewardingB frustratingC、appealingD、challenging【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】【填句补文】
36、Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of mo
37、ney and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking
38、off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the
39、rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thes
40、ongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】2
41、005.10 The people on the third floor seem _ a party.You can hear them laughing andshouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD being had【正确答案】B第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor;lawyer,orbus
42、inessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball
43、 off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last pa
44、ragraph the statement.but onlyone became PeleM indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B
45、第 27题【单选题】填句补文But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many
46、 ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 28题【单选题】概括大意Take the case of Eta Carinae,one of the most
47、 explosive stars in the universe.This starproduces ultraviolet laser rays（紫夕卜线）and it will destroy itself in a few million years time.It isfive times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Det
48、ails of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】By the time the tour ends,the football team twenty matches in four countries.A、will playB、will be playingC、will have playedD、will have been playing【正确答案】c第30题【单选题】He began comparing himself the other teammates and fou
49、nd he didnt practice as hard asthem.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】c第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved.The main character in this novel,a formerslave called Sethe,lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War,but
50、she cannotfree herself from her horrific memories.Through a series of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences,the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived on;the fate of her husband,who also tried to escape;and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved.Morrisons sc