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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 3 月上海市崇明区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desk
2、top computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994,United State
3、s Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized.In Miami,theDistrict Attorney（检察长）w
4、ont even prosecute small fry.Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine,above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on,says Tom Cash,a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression“small fryw in theparagr
5、aph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers（走私者）D、Small ringleaders（主谋）【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Med
6、ical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD telomerase i
7、n the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size forsize,older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out
8、life as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that s
9、unscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had re
10、ported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablymeans.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】c第6题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the world!It is held on the secon
11、d Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers
12、 Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】2007.10 Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules,her restaurant.A、popularB、preferredC、favoredD、favorite【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】2010.4 William
13、 p a u s e d,h is hat and smiled at a lady standing by the piano.A、roseB、aroseC elevatedD、raised【正确答案】D第9题【单选题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe pl
14、aces thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD lack of parking space【正确答案】A第10题【单选题】【填句补文】When do
15、people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes/he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would chang
16、e if they did just that.A That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impres
17、sions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel
18、 a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as chi
19、ldren havepassed.Which of the following is true about the author/s feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood ima
20、gination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers th
21、is advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your un
22、divided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more
23、 and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、b
24、iotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 14题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were f
25、ewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a
26、 state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat t
27、o settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word“allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels（分贝）measured in water
28、 are different from thosemeasured on land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A The same noise level produces a different effect on l
29、and and in the ocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第17题【单选题】【填句补文But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali
30、 in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B Ba
31、li starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school.It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will
32、feel better and perform better at work as well.Q:Adultswho eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid par
33、king in quiet spots-justthe places thieves*love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space
34、【正确答案】A第20题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process 一 not invention.Long before hestarted a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was by no means the firstpopul
35、ar automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to
36、 become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the
37、 time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to make friends with
38、everyone.【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape w
39、ith my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all af
40、ternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did
41、 the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through a
42、nd destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often caus
43、e trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第25题【单选题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD getting【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】概括大意Paul Wignail from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions.Not all volcanic eru
44、ptions killed off large numbers of animals,butall the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock.To his surprise,the older the massive volcanic eruptions were,the more damage they seemedto do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mas
45、s Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC A Mass ExtinctionsD Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第27题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals t
46、o prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link bet
47、ween the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her fathe
48、r David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l nes s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not
49、 successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four
50、 minutes together;according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or