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1、(2021年)贵州省铜仁地区-统招专升本英 语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.By the time the course schedule is completed, we the basic subjectsof French ()A.would have learntB.have learntC.had learntD.will have learnt2.rd rather you () there next weekA.went B.go C.should have gone D.had gone1.1 dont think it will rain,
2、 but Pll take an umbrella it does ()A.as if B.in case C.as though D.even ifHe a lot when he wrote something.4. smokeT. smokingU. smokedV. had smokedA.S B.T C.U D.V5 .rd rather you make any comment on the issue fbr the time being ()A.dont B.wouldnt C.didnt D.shouldnt6 .Wc should our differences and d
3、iscuss the things wc have in common0A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward7 .In the experiment we kept a watchful eye () the developments and recorded 防治重病。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应用非谓语动词。 convince和主句主语millions of Americans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以要用过去分词形式。故选B27 .D这就是其作文受到高度赞扬的那个男孩儿。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句
4、子结构可知，boy之后是一个定语从句。结合选项可 知，空处指的是那个男孩儿的作文，所以应用whose composition表示, 相当于 the composition of whom0故选 D28 .D我真后悔在学校没有努力学习，否则我会成功通过这次考试的。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dregret to do sth.意为遗憾要去做某事（还未做）；regret doing sth.意为后悔做了某事（已做过）。根据句意可知，这里表示已经发生的 事情，所以应用动名词的形式，动名词的否定式是在其前加not。故选 D。以下动词、固定搭配和句型常用动名词作宾语，而不能用动词不定 式作宾语， 如 admi
5、t, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish,forgive, imagine,mind, miss, permit, postpone, practise, prevent, resist, risk, suggest, can*t help （禁不住），give up, keep （on）, put off lookforward to, stick to, insist on, feel like, object to, dream about/of,
6、apologize for, pay attention to, fbcus on, be/get used to, be addicted to （沉迷于）, succeed in, attach importance to, be accustomed to, devote.to, in addition to, lead to, be opposed to, take to, when it comes to, the approach/solution/key to, have difficulty/trouble/no problem/fiin/pleasure/a hard tim
7、e/a good time(in) doing sth., be busy (in) doing sth., spend some time (in) doing sth., it is no use （no good, no help, fbn, a waste of time, a good/great pleasure） +doing （该句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名 词）。此外，一些be+形容词+介词结构之后也常跟动名词作介词的宾语， 如 be capable of, be interested in, be devoted to （投身于，致力于）,be respo
8、nsible for, be tired of, be aware of, be fond of 等。考试中还经常考查 当want, need, require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词 时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用其主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定 式的被动式作宾语。sth. be worth doing结构中也常用动名词的主动形式 表示被动意义every detailA.in B.at C.fdr D.on 8.It is high time that the government the high technology industry0A.develop B.devel
9、ops C.developed D.developing9.She is very () to his ugly appearanceA.sensible B.sensitive C.sense D.sentimental10.All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but stay at the airport ()A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled二、完型填空(10题
10、)11. 0A.Whatever B.However C. Where ver D.Whichever12.26.()A.search to B.search of C.search in D.search fbr13.62.()A.therefbre B. mor eover C. ho we ver D.thus14.52.()A.undcrstood B.struggled C.forgot D.agreed15.54.()A.houses B.families C.homes D.households16.57.()A.accept B.regret C. under stand D.
11、 admit 17.58 ()A.attractive B.special C.novel D.unkind18.55.()A.worthy B.valueless C.valuable D.useless19.59.()A.As a result B.For example C.In other words D.In particular20.1 used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to me. And41 assigned (指定) a seat by the
12、 teacher, I always42 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this43 after I joined a sports team. It began44 a teacher suggested I try out fbr the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have a good sense ofbalance; nor did I have the45 to keep pace with the others on
13、 the team and they would laugh at me. Without the teacher who kept insisting on my 46 for it, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the47 of it! When I first started48 the practice sessions (练习赛)91 didnt even know the rules of the game,49 what I wa
14、s doing. Sometimes Id get50 and take a shot at the wrong direction-which made me feel really stupid.5191 wasnt the only one new at the game, so I decided to52 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not to be too hard on myself fbr the things I didn!t53 just yet.I practiced an
15、d practiced. Soon I knew the54 and the moves. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive55 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process (过程)一friends who respected my56 to work hard and be a team player. I n
16、ever had so much firn!With my57 self-confidence comes more praise (赞扬) from teachers and classmates; I have gone from 58in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myselt59 raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent60 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-con
17、fidence in myself41.()A.as B.until C.unless D.though三、翻译(3题)21.In my opinion, college students should study something about art and literature, along with science and technology22 .请允许我给你介绍一下我的姐姐23 .()一声吼叫之后，一只老虎从树林里冲了出来。A. Following the roar, a tiger rushed from the forest.B. Following the roar, ou
18、t rushed a tiger from the forest.C. Following the roar, out did a tiger rush from the forest.D. Following the roar, out a tiger did rush from the forest四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The reason why I didn!t attend the lecture was simply () I got a bad cold that day25 .A little learning is a dangerous thing, () the
19、saying goes26 .Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals,that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses ()五、单选题(0题)27 .This is the boy has been highly praised ()A.of which the composition B.the composition of whose C.who composition D.whose composition六、单选题（0题）28.1 regret hard at scho
20、ol, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam （）A.not to workB.having not workedC.to have not workedD.not working参考答案1 .D当完成所有的课程安排的时候，我们将已掌握法语的基本科目。考点动词的时态【精析】D由时间状语By the time可知句子用完成时，由句意分析是 将来发生的事情，所以用将来完成时2 .A我宁愿你下周去那里。考点虚拟语气【精析】Awouldrather后面的宾语从句中，应用过去时（be动词用were）, 表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。故选A3 .B我认为
21、不会下雨，但我会带把伞以防万一。考点词义辨析【精析】Bas if ：好像，好似；in case:以防，以防万一；as though :好像； even if：即使，虽然。根据句意可知，选B4.C他写东西的时候抽了很多烟。考点动词时态【精析】U根据句意可知，主句和从句都是对过去情况的描述。when引 导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应用一般过去时。故选U 5.C我宁愿你暂时不要对这件事发表任何评论。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在would rather/would sooner等后面的宾语从句中，用过去时 表示对现在或未来情况的虚拟，而用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟, 意为宁愿，但愿。由本句
22、中for the time being (暂时，目前)可知本题是 对现在情况的虚拟6.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Bput away ：收起，把放回原处；put aside ：把撇开不理 忽视；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward ：提出。根据句意可知，选 B7 .D实验中，我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。考点词语搭配【精析】D keep an eye on是固定搭配，意为留意，注视，在本句中表示 仔细观察。故选D8 .C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在Itis (high/about) time (that)句
23、型中，后面的从句 要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用Should+动词原形的形 式，should不可省略，意为该是的时候了。故选C9.BB句意：她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨析。sensible ：合情理 的，切实可行的，明智的；sensitive ：敏感的；sense:（名词）感官，领 悟；sentimental ：多愁善感的，感伤的。根据句意，选B10.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子 主语ma
24、ny passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处 应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句中could do nothing所表示的动作 之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelled。 故选CH.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A whatever:无论什么，相当于 n。matter what, whatever I choose : 无论我选择什么。根据句意只能选A12 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dsearch for是固定搭配，意为寻求。故选D13 .C 考点
25、逻辑推理题【精析】Ctherefbre ：因此，所以，表示结果；moreover ：而且，此外, 表示递进；however ：然而，可是，表示转折；thus :因此，表示结果。 结合上下文可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C14 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B句意：我发现学习单独的单词很容易，但当涉及文学作品时， 我感觉很吃力。根据上文中的a real struggle可知，此处为原词复现。 understand ：理解，明白；struggle :努力，挣扎;forget ：忘记；agree ： 同意。故选B15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C由句意可知，空处应为和classroom （教室）相对应
26、的场地, 那就是homes （家里）16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Aaccept :接受；regret :后悔,遗憾；understand :明白；admit ： 承认。根据下文可知，埃莉诺做出了很多实际行动去帮助穷人。由此可 推知，埃莉诺不能接受有这么多的人生活在如此贫困的环境中。故选A 17.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由空后的hurtful （伤害人的）可知，空处所填形容词的感情 色彩应与hurtful 一致，故unkind （不友好的）符合语境。attractive ：吸 引人的；special ：特殊的；novel ：新奇的。故选D18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指的是经
27、过很多尝试、失败、教训和错误的开始，我们 要学会从失败中汲取宝贵的经验。worthy :应得的，值得的；valueless: 没有价值的，不值钱的valuable :有价值的，贵重的，指有相当价值的、非常有用的或受人珍视的东西等；useless ：无用的。根据第三段第三句 中的valuable可知，此处是原词复现。故选C19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，以前读过这样的书，所以能猜出词义。由 此可推知，上下文之间为因果关系。as a result :因此,结果 向r example ： 例如；in other words ：换句话讲；in particular ：尤其，特别。故
28、选A 20.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cas:尽管,随着；until:直到才.unless:除非，如果不；though: 尽管，虽然。根据句意除非老师指定位置，（否则）我总是选择坐在教室 的后面可知，选C21.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学 22.Please allow me to introduce my sister to you23.B从冲出来可译为rush out from.,故排除A项。当强调状语时，应将其置于句首，并将谓语动词提至主语之前，形成完全倒装，故 排除C和D项。故选B24.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。考点表语从句【精析】C当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不 用 because25.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。考点固定用法【精析】Bas the saying goes为固定用法，意为正如谚语所说，俗话说26.B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于