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1、2023年贵州省铜仁地区-统招专升本英语预 测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1until he told me to ()A.left B.didnt leave C.hadn,t left D.would leave1.1 ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get home()A.cannt B.dare not C.neednt D.may not3 . What to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies ()
2、A.matters B.happens C.refers D.applies4 .bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty ()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a5 .An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,in that city now ()A.is built B.is being built C.were built D.are being built6 .We should () ou
3、r differences and discuss the things we have in commonA.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward7 .Thc older I get, the more I value friends, yet thetime I have in maintaining old friendship ()A.few B.fewer C.little D.less1.1 was very tired. Otherwise, I to the theatre with you for the new film
4、()【精析】A stop后跟动名词形式作宾语，表示停下手头正在干的事情或 原来正在进行的动作。根据句意可知，他在上周前一直都吸烟，此处表 示停下以前一直进行的动作，所以A项为正确答案。stop to do sth .表 示停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事A.had gone B.have gone C.would have gone D.must have gone9 .Metals expand heated and contract when cooled ()A.where B.when C.that D.which10 .Jenny has a dream one day she wi
5、ll become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.Since B.For C.Because D.But12 .75.()A.walking B.staying C.acting D.showing13.57 ()A.scholarship B.a bond C.an investment D.a fund14.59.()A.to marry B.marrying C.to be married D.married15.56 ()A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progress
6、ive16.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger17.Have you56 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go57 languages, mathematics, history, science and58 subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things59 that they learn at scho
7、ol?We60 our children to school to61 them for the time62 they will have to work63 themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some64 use in their life, but is that the only reason65 they go to school?There is66 in education than just learning facts. We go to school67 all to learn how to le
8、arn,68 when we have69 school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows70 will always be successful, because7 1 he has to do something new that he has never had to do729 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best73. The uneducated person,74, is probably unable to do something new,
9、 or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, etc.,75to teach pupils the way to learn 56.()A.either B.whether C.ever D.as well 18.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advant
10、ages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (贝才富) also problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar u
11、sually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his s
12、tudents a common ground in each others cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isntalways kno
13、wn how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty0A.with B.for C.of D.at 19.57.()A.face B.charge C.front D.need 20.31.()A.failed B
14、.dropped C.fallen D.missed三、翻译(3题)21 .这一工程估计耗去资金900万美元22 .不可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题23 .一个人不可能一辈子不犯错误，但要尽量少犯错误四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We havent enough time fbr study,relaxation ()25 .一Have you seen Mary today?-No, I think she away on her vacation ()26 .Before signing the contract, Mr. White looked it over ()五、单选题(0
15、题)27 .You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the it involves ()A.effort B.attempt C.force D.strength六、单选题（0题）28 .He stoppedlast week and feels much better now () A.smoking B.smoked C.smokes D.smoke参考答案LB直到他让我离开，我才离开。考点动词时态和词语搭配【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until 一词可知，此处考查的是notuntil 结构，意为直到才。因
16、为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以 前面也应用一般过去时。故选B2 .C3 .A对他来说重要的是，这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。考点词义辨析【精析】Amatter ：重要，要紧,matterto意为对重要；happen ：发生，碰巧，happen to意为碰巧；refer ：参照，涉及，提到，referto意 为参考，提及；apply：应用，申请，apply to意为申请，应用。根据句 意可知，选A4 .A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点感叹句【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除 选项B、Do感叹句的基本结构为：What
17、+ (a/an+)形容词+名词+主 语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+名词 +主语+谓语！本题符合第一种结构。故选A5 .B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works （工厂）是单 复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。 根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰wo
18、rks,表示钢铁厂，且前面有An 修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现 在进行时。又因为An iron and steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B6 .B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】B put away :抛弃,放好（多指把东西收起来放好）；put aside ： 暂不考虑，把放在一边；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward ：提出，拿出。根据句意可知，选B7 .D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越 少。考点比较级【精析】D本句考查the+比
19、较级（越越）结构。time是 不可数名词，所以应该用出比修饰，而little的比较级是less,所以选 D8 .C我非常累。不然的话，我就和你一起去看新电影了。考点虚拟语气【精析】c根据句意及otherwise可知，本句包含一个含蓄条件句，表示 与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用would have+ 过去分词的形式。故选C9.B金属热胀冷缩。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用when引导一个时 间状语从句，表示当的时候。and连接了两个并列的成分，由其后 的when也可推知空处应用when0同时由于从句主语和主句主语相同, 两个when之后都省去了 m
20、etals are10.C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导了一个同位语从句，空处后面 的句子是对抽象名词dream （梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不 充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选CH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由下句中的a change began to可推知，此处应表示一种转折 意义，表示从20世纪50年代开始有了变化。选项中只有but符合题意 12.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A由上下文可知，他不满足于只在绷索上行走，因此选walking。 上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示13 .D
21、考点词义辨析题【精析】Dscholarship ：奖学金；bond ：债券；investment ：投资；fund ： 基金。根据下文和常识可知，诺贝尔奖的奖金来自瑞典发明家诺贝尔创 设的基金。故选D14 .DD词语搭配题。get married为固定搭配，意为结婚。故选D15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据第一段第三句中的legal一词可知，此处为原词复现， 表示婚姻成为一个合法的结合。legal ：合法的；casual ：随便的，偶然的；direct ：直接的，恰好的；progressive ：进步的,先进的。故选A16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cheight:高度；pleasur
22、e:乐趣；wonder:奇迹；danger:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举，因此wonder最合适17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ceither:两者之中任一的，或者；whether:是否；as well:也，同 样；ever：曾经,常与现在完成时连用。故选C18 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为常用搭配，表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词。f19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Din the face of :面对；in charge of ：负
23、责；in front of :在前面；in need of ：需要。根据句意没有发觉你是这个城市的 陌生人并且需要帮助可知，选D20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afail ：失败；drop ：下降；fall ：落下；miss ：错过,想念。根 据句意可知，此处表示如果他做某事失败了。故选A21 .The project was estimated to have cost $ 9 million22 .There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem1.1 It is impossible for a
24、 person not to make any mistakes all his life, but he should make as few mistakes as possible24 .C句意：我们学习的时间都不够，更别说娱乐放松了。词义辨析题。 letdown意为放下，使失望；let go意为放开，释放；let alone意为更不 用说；let on意为泄露，承认，假装25 .C你今天看见玛丽了吗？没有，我想她肯定已经去度假了。考点情态动词根据句意可知，答句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must be是对现在情况的 肯定推测，意为现在一定在做；might/may have done是对过去
25、发生 事情的可能性推测，意为过去可能做过；must have done是对过去发 生事情的肯定推测，意为过去一定做过，符合题意。故选C26 .D句意：在签署合同之前，怀特先生谨慎地查看了合同。词义辨析题。 cautiously表示谨慎、小心地，符合句意。primarily意为首要地。evenly 意为均匀地；formally意为正式地27 .A【翻译】如果你想做的话你可以做，但我认为这不值得费力。考 点词义辨析Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企图，试图；force:力量，武 力，军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,应选A。28 .A他上周戒了烟，所以现在感觉好多了。考点非谓语动词