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1、【2022年】贵州省铜仁地区-统招专升本英 语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 fs good to know our pet will be well cared for by our kind-hearted neighbor while we travel on business ()A.what B.whose C.which D.that2 .My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day he can relax ()A.where B.that C.which D.when3 .Mr. Bl
2、ack has arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister of Trade on Monday morning ()A.still B.yet C.already D.barely4 .They decided to the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met ()A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel5 .Humble () it may be, there is no place like homeA.altho
3、ugh B.as C.how D.that6 .How nice to see you again!You should have told me you ()A.are coming B.were coming C.will come D.have come7 .You () if you had had higher score in the examinationA.must have got scholarship8 .would have got scholarshipC.should get scholarshipD.had got scholarship8.Dont the ne
4、ws to the public until you are asked to ()A.release B.show C.announce D.expose9.She has () chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong A.little B.a little C.few D.a few10.We should not small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents () A.hurt B.ignore C.recover D.dislike二、完型填空(10题)1
5、1.80.()A.how B.why C.whcther D.whcn 12.()A.uninterestcd B.independent C.confidcnt D.enthusiastic13.72.()A.ago B.later C.before D.after14.50.()A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement15.69.()A.rcmaincd B.left C.got out D.sent16.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town. People came to bu
6、y and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to the _32_ to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. 33 them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was 34 him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too _35 for them. The stro
7、ng man said, Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.The man _36 and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled.His face went redder and redder. Slowly he lifted the rock _37_ his head to show off.I am the _38_ man in the world, he cried.Then someone shouted, You are like a buffalo (水牛)! A buf
8、falo is strongtoo! 39 hearing that, all people laughed, including the strong man himself.Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. _40_ but somewhat confused, the young man shouted angrily, Why are you smiling? Are you stronger than I am?The old man said, You may be very strong, 41 yo
9、u are too proud. You should not _42 yourself. True, a buffalo is strong, but it has no _43! The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away,44 he finally realized that it was better to be _45 than strong.After that, no one was afraid of him any more()A.check B.beg C.sell D.
10、rent17.43.()A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody18.64.()A.true B.fortunate C.lucky D.practical19.44.()A.prctcndcd B.wanted C.failed D.promiscd20.56.()A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious三、翻译(3题)2 l.He is the only one of the sons in the family who speaks English22.计算机的使用已大大地改变了人们的生活方式和工作方式1 3.Its
11、 much more effective to look through the materials at intervals overtime四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobilephone before boarding ()25 .The wind us and we won the sailing race ()26 .Marks coming to the meeting this afternoon, ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Van Gogh is () the
12、 best-known painter in the worldA.probably B.reasonably C.immediately D.directly六、单选题(0题)28.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously ()A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained参考答案l.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真 好。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后
13、面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺 少任何成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充 当成分;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,应有选择范围;whose在 名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D2 .D我的父亲很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处弓I导定语从句,修饰先行词the only day,且在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。that, which在 定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;where在定语从句中作地点状语,均 不符合题意。故选D3 .C布莱克先生已经到了纽约,而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。考点词义辨析【精析】C
14、still :仍然;yet :还,已经,常用于否定句和疑问句;already : 已经;barely :仅仅。根据句意可知,选C4 .D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattend :参加;argue :争论,辩论;control :控制;cancel :取 消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D5 .B虽然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。考点状语从句【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装语序,即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、 D均无此用法。故选B1.8 又看到你真是太好了 !你本该告诉我你来了。考点动词时态【
15、精析】Bshouki have done表示本该做但是没做。根据句意可知,来之 前本应告诉我,所以从句应用过去时态。选项B为过去进行时,表示从 过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选B1.9 如果你考试的分数再高一点,你就拿到奖学金了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意和从句中的had had可知,本句是对过去情况的假 设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句的谓语动词用过去 完成式,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形 式。故选B8 .A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。考点词义辨析【精析】A release:发布;sh
16、ow:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露根据句意 可知,选A9 .A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出,因为她的对手太强大了。考点词义辨析【精析】Alittle和alittle修饰不可数名词。little :没有多少,几乎没有; a little :有点儿。few和a few除修饰可数名词外,意思与little和a little 相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式,所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表 达的是否定意思,所以选A10.B我们不应忽略小的错误,否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bhurt :伤害;ignore :忽略;recover :恢复;dislike
17、 :讨厌。根 据句意可知,选BH.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应用why来弓|导宾语从 句,并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因12.A本题考查形容词辨析。A选项不感兴趣的;B选项独立的;C选项 自信的;D选项热情的。丹尼不断给我讲外星人的故事,尽管我说我不 感兴趣。故选A13.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据has never had可知,本句话的时态为现在完成时,所以 时间状语应为表示以前的before,而不用ago14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bexperiment :实验;operation :操作,手术;treatment :治疗, 处
18、理;movement:运动,移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨梢的手术可知,选 B15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知,此处表达的是离开学校时,故选left16.CC 逻辑推理题。由前一句中的marketplace (市场)可知,此处指人 们来这里买卖各种东西,故应填sell,与buy相对17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知,此处表达的是除了你自己以外,别的任何 人都不能替你学习,所以应选nobody,意为没有人。somebody :某人; everybody :所有人;anybody :任何人,均不符合题意18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他们在学校里学的几乎所有事
19、情在他们的生活中都 有实际用处可知,空处应用practical (实际的,切实可行的)。true:真的; fortunate, lucky均有幸运的之意,都不符合题意19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bprctcnd :假装;want :想要;fail :失败;promise :承诺,保 证。根据下文可知,此处指的是老人想要去一家礼品店。故选B20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cafraid :害怕的,担忧的;unable :不能的;ready :准备 好的;anxious :担心的,焦虑的。根据上文可知,此处表达的是你已准 备好去战斗或逃跑。故选C21 .他是这个家庭中唯一说英语的那个儿子2
20、2 .The use of computers has greatly changed the way people live and work23 .每隔一段时间浏览一下资料会更加有效24 .D根据航空守则,你应该在登机之前关掉手机。考点情态动词may :可能;can :可以;would :将要;should :应该。此处表示根据交 通规则应尽的责任和义务,应用should25 .D句意:风帮助了我们,我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨(给),分配(给);constitute意 为组成,构成;assign意为分配,布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故
21、选 D26 .C马克下午会来开会,是吗?考点反意疑问句陈述部分与反意疑问部分应保持一致。本题陈述部分的谓语动词是is. 根据前肯定后否定的原则可知,疑问部分应用isnt he。故选C27 .A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。考点词义辨析【精析】A probably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理电 公道地immediately: 立即,马上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根据句意可知,选A28 .C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。考点词义辨析【精析】Csustain :维持,支撑;endure :忍耐,忍受;survive :存活,幸 存;maintain :维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C