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1、2021年贵州省铜仁地区-统招专升本英语真 题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Well, Tom, I have nothing secret to tell you. you want me to say ()A.How is it thatB.How it is thatC.What is it thatD.What it is that1.1 saw was two men crossing the street ()A.What B.Whom C.Who D.That3 .Judging from his accent, I can () that he is
2、 from the southA.speak B.look C.tell D.show4 .Wed better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods at all times ()A.available B.desirable C.enormous D.numerous5 .Theory is based on practice and serves and guides practice ()A.in turn B上y turns C.taking turns D.in
3、return1 .It was he arrived home he realized that he had left his keys in the office ()A.until; that B.not until; had C.until; had D.not until; that7 .Plants need water to grow; , friendship needs our heart and passion to develop ()A.similarly B.generally C.naturally D.fortunately8 . () too much to d
4、o, they have to keep themselves busy all day long A.Having B.Have C.Had D.Being9.1 think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get near a solution to the problem ()A. anywhere B. every where C.no where D. some where10.1 felt so embarrassed that I couldnt do anything but there when
5、Ifirst met my present boss ()A.to sit B.sitting C.sat D.sit二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.amount B.variety C.kind D.quality12.54.()A.home B.position C.purpose D.result13.59.()A.Whether B.Since C.As D.When14.()A.instructions B.comparisons C.conversations D.meetings15.58 ()A.learned B.studied C.taught D.examined16
6、.56.()A.prcscrvc B.conserve C.improve D.protect17.43.()A.innocent B.successful C.terrible D.considerate18.67 ()A.latest B.latter C.late D.later 19.71.()A.whenever B.whichever C.whatever D.however20.26.()A.favor B.advantages C.rights D.priority三、翻译(3题)21.这是一个值得再三考虑的重要决定22.Being the first to declare y
7、our love can be very nervous and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell23.1f your goal after graduation from high school is to continue to pursue study, you must give up other activities which may hold back the realization of this goal四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The flowers a str
8、ong fragrance ()25 .A good teacher must know how to his ideas ()26 .That student his hand every time I asked a question ()五、单选题(0题)27.If either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided ()A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto六、单选题(0题)1.1 1 couldnt afford to rent a
9、house like this,buy it () A.no longer B.no more than C.let alone D.instead参考答案LC好吧,汤姆,我并没有什么秘密要告诉你。你到底想让我说什么?考点强调句【精析】C强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:特殊疑问词(疑问代词/疑问 副词)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被强调部分是say的宾语,所以疑问词 应用whato故选C2 .A我看到两个男人正在穿过街道。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,was前是个主语从句,从句中缺少宾语, 指代看到的内容,所以应选择what。本题容易误选C项,但本句中引 导词指的是两个男人穿过
10、街道这 件事,而不是两个男人,所以应用what, 而不用who3 .CCspeak:说;look:# ; tell:知道,看出,分辨出;show:展示。根据句意 可知,选C4 .A我们最好清除厨房里的垃圾食品,以便随时可以获得各种高质量的 食物。考点词义辨析【精析】Aavailable :可获得的,可找到的;desirable :可取的,值得拥 有的;enormous :巨大的,庞大的;numerous :许多的,很多的。根据 句意可知,选A5 .A理论来源于实践,反过来又服务和指导实践。考点词义辨析【精析】Ain turn:相应地,转而;by/take turns:轮流,交替;in retu
11、rn:作 为(对的)回报,作为回应。根据句意可知,选A6 .D直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。考点强调句【精析】D在强调not.until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句 时,要用固定的强调句型1位即5110211山+被强调部分+11旬+其他部分。 本句强调的是时间状语until he arrived home,对此进行强调时,应将not 置于被强调部分里面。故选D7 .A植物需要水分来成长;同样地,友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。考点词义辨析【精析】Asimilarly :同样,相似地generally :普遍地,一般地;naturally : 自然地,当然地;fortun
12、ately :幸运地。根据句意可知,选A8 .A有太多的事情要做,他们不得不忙碌一整天。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知,前面的分句为原因状语从句,其与逻辑 主语they之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词having。故选A9 .DD get somewhere:有些进展,为固定搭配。故选D10 .D当第一次见我的现任老板时,我感觉如此尴尬,别无他选,只能坐 在那儿。考点非谓语动词【精析】D couldnt do anything but其后应接不带to的动词不定式,故 选D11 .A12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据下文.the Soviet Union became an e
13、nemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners.可知,二战结束以后苏联变成了美国的敌 人,因此美国想把他们的新闻传到苏联去。由此可推知,此处表达的是 一些美国人认为VOA的目的应当改变。故选C13 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是时间状语从句,所以应用 when引导。本句意为:当某人手边没有卡片时,他(她)会在一张纸上 给你写一封致谢信14 .C本题考查名词词义辨析及上下文理解。鉴于下文都是作者与司机谈 话的内容,此处应该是说作者喜欢与人交流。A选项指令,说明;B选 项比较,类似;C选项会话,交谈;D选项
14、会议,会面。故C正确15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意:他得阅读在课堂上被(老师)教的书。learn :学习;study :学习;teach :教;examine :考试,检查。故选C16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Apreserve :维持,保持;conserve :保存,保藏;improve :提 高,改善;protect :保护。根据第54题解析可知,选A17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Binnocent :无辜的;successful :成功的;terrible :糟糕的; considerate :体贴的。根据语境可知,这里应指当父母谈论起他们成功 的孩子、他们的工作等。故
15、选B18 .D19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A whenever :无论何时;whichever :无论哪一个;whatever :无 论什么;however :无论如何。根据语境可知,此处表达的应该是无论何 时做一些新事情时,所以要用whenever引导让步状语从句。其他 三项均不合题意20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfavor :善意,恩惠,偏好;advantage :益处,优点,优势; right :权利.priority :优先,优先权。根据下文 He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life.可
16、知,此处表达的是不愿努力的人总是 谈论他的权利,所以空处应选rights,与下一句中的duties对应。故选C 21 .This is an important decision which is worth thinking twice22 .先表明爱意的人会很紧张、很冒险,会让你有种像没有壳的海龟那样 的脆弱感23 .如果你高中毕业后的目标是继续求学,那么你必须放弃阻碍该目标实现的其他活动24.B句意:这些鲜花散发出浓郁的香味。词义辨析题。give up意为放 弃;give。任意为散发,发出(气味、热量等);givein意为屈服,认输, 投降;give away意为放弃,泄露。故正确答案为
17、B25 .A 一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。考点词义辨析【精析】convey :表达,传达;display :展览,展示;consult :咨询,请 教,协商;confront :面对。根据句意可知,选A26 .B我每次提问,那个学生都会举手。考点词义辨析make up :组成 补偿;put up :举起(手等);rise (vi.):上升,上涨;arise (vi.):出现,起立。根据句意可知,选B27 .C如果(当时)你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下怒火,就不会打 起来了。考点词义辨析【精析】Chold up :举起,阻拦;hold out :伸出,提供;hold back :控 制,抑制;hold onto:紧握,保持。根据句意可知,选C28 .C句意:我都租不起一套像这样的房子,更不用说买下它了。单词短 语的考查。let alone为固定短语更不用说、不必考虑;例:There isnt enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.对我们来说空间已经不够 7,更别提六只狗和一只猫了。no longer不再,例:She is no longer a music lover.她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。no more than只有、不超过; instead代替、相反。根据句子的意思选择答案C