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1、（2021年）辽宁省盘锦市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)LMikes uncle insists () in this hotelA.that he not stayB.staying notC.not to stayD.that he would not stay2.She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard () A.because B.so C.unless D.though3.The computer program is designed for
2、the of easy online reading ()A.experience B.purpose C.invitation D.decision1.1 must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ()A.capable B.available C.acceptable D.comfortable5 .Do you think theres anything of in having no money ()A.ashamed B.ashaming C.being ashamed D.to be ashamed6 .T
3、he quality of education in this small school is better than in somelarger schools ()A.that B.one C.it D.this7 .Pm trying to be more when I go shopping, and only buy what I really need ()A.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics8 .Bob never dreams of () fbr him to be promoted to the managing posi
4、tionin the companyA.there being a chance8 .there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance9 .一Hello, Kate ?一Yes, speaking ()A.is this B.is that C.are you D.is it10 .The number of employees at the factory to a minimum so as to lower production costs ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut
5、 D.have been cut二、完型填空(10题)11.50.()A.received B.praised C.valued D.assessed12.59 ()A.settle down B.lie down C.fall down D.slow down13 .()A.medical care B.fbod C.cosmetics D.services14 .How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer
6、than 120 years. 52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 54die.Even
7、 though we cant live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900? the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don
8、t begin to experience physical and mental declines7 after age 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59 common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying60are much lower, the chances of living long are m
9、uch higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 61 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,62 some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in
10、 their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 641ong lives ahead of them, they need to65active and devoted0A.designed B.selectedC.improved D.discovered15.35.()A.interest B.reliance C.faith D.tas
11、te16.43.()A.when B.until C.after D.once17.77.()A.spirit B.result C.strength D.courage18.70 ()A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely19.44.()A.realize B.find C.think D.agree 20.65.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly三、翻译（3题）21 .对于年轻人来说,独立思考问题的能力很重要22 .（）可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难。A. Its p
12、ossible that your company is facing some difficulties of which we are not aware.B. Perhaps that we dont know your company is facing some difficulties.C. Its possible that we have no idea of the difficulties your company is facing.D. Your company is facing some difficulties, possibly which is not kno
13、wn23 .The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .John has great acting, but he needs training to be a real actor ()25 .The black coal there is a sharp white snow ()26.It was when we were returning home I realized what a goodfeeling it was to h
14、ave helped someone in trouble ()五、单选题（0题）27.1 think the beef must have been rotten, for it unpleasant smell ()A.gives off B.gives up C.gives in D.gives out六、单选题（0题）28. () he was seriously ill, I wouldnt have told him the truth A.If I knew B.If I know C.Had I known D.Did I know参考答案1 .A2 .A她是班里最优秀的学生之
15、一，因为她学习很努力。考点状语从句【精析】Abecause:因为，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。so:所以，常引导 结果状语从句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;though:虽然，尽 管，引导让步状语从句。故选A3.B句意 这个电脑程序的设计目的是实现简便的在线阅读。固定搭配。for the purpose of是固定搭配,意为为了目的是。A、C、D三个 选项都不能与for the.of构成符合句子意思的搭配，因此B为正确答 案4 .C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccapable :有能力的,能够做的；available :可用的,可获得的
16、； acceptable ：可接受的；comfortable ：舒适的。根据句意可知，选C5 .D你认为没钱有什么感到可耻的吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】D本句应用不定式短语作anything的后置定语，表示将来，同 时注意固定短语be ashamed of意为对感到羞耻。因此，D项为正确答案6 .A7 .C在购物的时候，我尽量更节俭，只买我真正需要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceconomy: (n.)经济,节约；economic: (adj.)经济的，经济上 的；economical: (adj.)节约的，节俭的,节省的;economics: (n.)经济学。 根据句意可知，选C8 .A鲍勃做
17、梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。考点非谓语动词【精析】A dream of后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用there be结构来表 示有。故选A9 .BB句意：你好，是凯特吗？是我，请讲。固定用法。本题考 查打电话的常用语。当在电话中询问对方是不是某人时，应用Isthat? 句型。切记此时不能用Are you10.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Cthe number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。由于The number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用被动语态。故选CH.C 考点词义辨
18、析题【精析】C此处指的是在这种情况下，那些拥有高学位却缺乏实用技能 的人不会受到重视。receive ：得到，接收；praise ：赞扬，称赞；value ： 重视，看重；assess ：评定，评估。故选C12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：如果你不小心被椅子绊倒了，你可能会大喊：噢！真 疼啊！ settle down :定居；lie down :躺下；fall down ：跌倒；slow down ：放慢速度。根据上文中的trip over a chair （被椅子绊住）可知，此处应 用 fall down0故选 C13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由下文可知，some shops指
19、代的就是下句中的药店、餐馆、 修鞋店和理发店等，这些店铺的共同特点是均是提供服务的，故此处应 选择D项。medical care （医疗护理）、food （食物）和cosmetics （化妆 品）都是个别商店提供的14 .A 考点词义辨析题design ：设计；select ：选择；improve ：提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinterest ：兴趣，爱好；reliance ：依赖，信赖；faith :信任，信 赖，have faith in sb.是固定搭配,意
20、为信任某人；taste ：味觉，品味。结 合上文并根据句意如果你想快速完成某件事，最好去找最忙的并且是你 信任的人可知，空处应选faith16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bwhen :当时，常引导时间状语从句；until ：直到为 止，常引导时间状语从句；after：在后，常引导时间状语从句，表 示主句动作发生在从句动作之后；once ：一旦，常引导时间状语从句。 根据句中的never和句意你将永远不会真正知道这个问题的答案，直到 你在现实生活中经受考验可知，应选B17.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D此处指他甚至有着惊人的勇气躺在很细的绳索上。spirit：精 神；result :结果;str
21、ength ：力量；courage :勇气。故选 D18.B19.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crealize ：意识到；find ：发现；think :认为;agree ：同意。此 处表达的是一些人自认为他们很勇敢。故选C20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 本句中的 the series of Harry Potterbooks written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者的推荐读物，因此personally （就个人而言）符合语境。 suddenly :突然；eventually ：最终；constantly :不断地。故选 B2 l.As for the young, th
22、e ability to think independently is very important22 .A根据汉语可知句子主干是公司面临困难，我们不了解的作定语，综 合起来 A 项翻译最佳0B 项着重于 your company is facing some difficulties, 与汉语句子的侧重点有偏颇。C项意思更接近于可能我们不知道你们公 司正面临的困难。D项整个结构与汉语句子不相符23 .【翻译】悲痛和哀伤在强度和持续时间上可能有所变动，并且经常持 续几年。本句考查常用单词的翻译。range可译为“变动”；intensity可译 为“强度”；duration可译为“持续时间”；
23、lasts可译为“持续24 .A句意：约翰有很强的表演潜能，但他需要通过训练才能成为一个真 正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力，潜能；possibility意为可能 性；probability意为可能性；productivity意为生产率。根据题意，A项 正确25 .D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。考点词义辨析contract with ：与的合约；（be） content with ：对满意；contactto ：与的联系；contrast to ：与形成对比。根据句意可知，选D 26.B句意：正是在我们回家的时候，我才意识到救人于危难之时是多么 美妙的一件事。强调
24、句型题。分析句子结构可知，若去掉itwas句子结 构依然完整，由此可推断本句为强调句，其中时间状语when we were returning home为被强调部分，空格处则应为连词that。故选B27 .A我想牛肉一定是变质了，因为它散发出难闻的气味。考点词义辨析【精析】A give off:流出（液体）,发出（气味）；give up:放弃；give in: 让步，屈服；give out:分发。根据句意，选A28 .C要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。本题考查的是与 过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了 wouldnt have told,从句中的谓 语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了 if,因此句子要部分倒装，需将 had提前