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1、（2023年）辽宁省盘锦市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If they had worked harder, they the project ahead of time ()A.will finishB.would have finishedC.have finishedD.had finished2.1 dont like () you speak to herA.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which3.1 havent met him () the last
2、 committee meetingA.fbr B.since C.at D.befbre4.A country birth rate is higher than its death rate will have an increasing population ()A.where B.which C.that D.whose5.1 didnt hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting ()A.what did he sayB.what he had saidC.what was he sayingD.what to
3、say6.You!ll be fined you return the books to the school library by thisD26.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。考点固定用法【精析】objection to中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt 表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B27.B我付给他50美元来买这幅画，但这幅画的真正价值一定在500美 兀左右O考点词义辨析【精析】Bfee:服务费，费用；value:（商品）价值；price:价格，价钱； fare:车费，票价。根据句意可知，选B28.A如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁，我们就可以在会议
4、上介绍他了。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓1导的是宾语从句，从句成分不完 整,缺少表语。who在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分；whom 在宾语从句中只能作宾语，因此可排除选项B ； which引导宾语从句时 表示选择意义，所以可排除选项C； whoever表示的任何人，不符合题意，因此可排除选项D。故选Aweekend ()A.however B.until C.unless D.where7.The dog waiting behind the gate looked so that I did not dare to go in () A.mild B.fierce
5、 C.wild D.harmful8.1 was surprised to find his article on such an topic so ()A.excited, boringB.exciting, boringC.excited, boredD.exciting, bored9.Their watch is () to all the other watches on the marketA.superior B.advantageous C.super D.beneficial10.She pretended indifferent but her facial express
6、ion betrayed her ()A.to be B上eing Cbe D.been二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.purposes B.sympathy C.apologies D.gratitude12.73.()A.powerful B.creative C.imaginary D.advanced13.59 ()A上efore B.because C.while D.even if14.57.()A.leam B.to learn C.and learning D.and to learnA.a strong B.a most C.a bad D.an exciting 16.
7、62.()A.satisfying B.regretful C.pleasant D.impossible17.Do you see the glass as halffiill rather than half-empty ? Such cliches (陈 词滥调) have become 41 questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking. Research is proving that optimism can help you to be happier, healt
8、hier and more successful. Pessimism leads, 42, to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to439 loneliness and painful shyness. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these 44 illnesses.Your abilities count but the belief that you can su
9、cceed 45 the result. When things go wrong the pessimist tends to46 himself. Pm not good at this, he says. I always fail. But the optimist looks for other explanations. Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel hopeless they cant be47to acquire the skills they need to succeed.A sen
10、se of control is the real test for success. The optimist feels in control48 his own life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and 49advice. The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesnt seek advice, because he50 nothin
11、g can be done. Many studies51 that the pessimists feeling of helplessness weakens the bodys immune system. The pessimist doesnt take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid lifers blows, he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He eats junk food, avoids
12、exercise, and52 the doctor.Most people are a (n) 53 of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of onedirection or the other. It is a pattern of54 learned at our mothersfknees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or55, negative statements or positive ones. Pessimism is a hard habit to break but it
13、 can be done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways41.()A.specific B.scientific C.physical D.universal18.43.()A.if B.even though C.so D.thusA.problem B.progress C.hurry D.answer20 .The family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their familys welfare, reputati
14、on, and honor. Asian families are often 41, including several generations related by 42 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian persons misdeeds （过错） are not 43 just on theindividual but also on the family一including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their
15、 elders and feel a deep sense of duty 44 them. Children repay their parents 45 by being successful and 46 them in old age. This is accepted as a 47 part of life in China. 48, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 49 in the United States.where aging and family support are no
16、t 50 highly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are 51 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their c
17、hildren to get an education. 52, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons 53 send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family 54 people currently 55 as well as the spirits of the dead and o
18、f the as-yet unborn. Any 56 or actions are done from family considerations, not individual 57. Peoples behavior is judged 58 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 59 of people in the United States. Many
19、Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 60 in the next life（）A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened三、翻译（3题）21 .男性在护理行业中占少数22 .A letter from her son? which had just been delivered to her, greatly relieved her anxiety23 .By communicating these things clearly, you a
20、void the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessionalmanner四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We cant emphasizethe importance of air and water fbr thesurvival of all species ()25 .The wind us and we won the sailing race ()26.1 have no objection your design fbr the new type of m
21、achinethis time ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 paid him 50 dollars fbr the painting, but its real must be about500 dollars ()A.fee B.value C.price D.fare六、单选题(0题)28.If you had told us earlier he was, we could have introduced him at the meeting ()A.who B.whom C.which D.whoever参考答案LB如果他们过去更加努力一点儿，他们就可以提前完成这个项目了。考点虚拟
22、语气【精析】B根据从句中的谓语动词had worked可知，本句是对过去发生 事情的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might have+过 去分词的形式。故选B2.A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。考点定语从句【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为the way时，引导词常用that,且常 常省略，故本题选A3.B自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。本题考查动词时态。完 成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句） 表示自从以来；从起一直符合题意；而for弓|导的时间状语多指一段时间；at后面接时间点；before意为在之前，均不符 合题意
23、。故选B4 .D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就会增长。考点定语从句精析D分析句子结构可知，country和will之间为定语从句，空处在 定语从句中充当birth rate的定语，所以关系词应用表示所有关系的 whoseo综合考虑上述因素，选D5 .B我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是宾语从句。宾语从句 要用陈述语序，排除选项A、Co又因他所说的在didnlhear之前发生， 故要用过去完成时，表示发生在过去的过去。故选B6 .C你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子
24、结构可知，空处弓I导条件状语从句。however ：不管 怎样，引导让步状语从句直到才，弓I导时间状语从句；unless: 除非，引导条件状语从句；where ：在地点，哪里，引导地点状语从 句。根据句意可知，选C7 .B门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛，我不敢进门。考点词义辨析【精析】Bmild ：温和的，温柔的；fierce ：凶猛的,激烈的；wild ：野生 的；harmful ：有害的。根据句意可知，选B8.B9 .A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。考点固定用法【精析】A be superior to是固定搭配，意为优于，胜过。故选A10 .AA pretend to do sth.为固
25、定搭配，意为假装做某事。故选A11 .DD词义辨析题。本句的意思是：日本人可能会直接通过礼物来表达 感谢之情。purpose ：目的；sympathy:同情；apology:道歉；gratitude:感 激12.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可推知，此处要表达的是怎样创造性地利用外教。 powerful:强大的，强有力的；creative:创造性的；imaginary:想象的，虚 构的；advanced:先进的，高级的。A、C、D三个选项不符合题意，因此 选B13.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句意参考第58题解析。before ：在之前，引导时间状语 从句；because ：因为,引导
26、原因状语从句；while ：当的时候,引导 时间状语从句；even if ：即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意并结合选 项可知，此处应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D14.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bgo to do sth.为固定用法，意为去做某事，所以空处应用不定 式。故选B15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bstrong ：强壮的，坚强的；most ：最多的,大部分的；bad ：坏 的；exciting :激动人心的。根据上文可知，此处表达的是最彻底的放松， 所以选B16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bsatisfying ：令人满意的；regretful ：令人遗憾的；pleasan
27、t ：令 人愉快的；impossible :不可能的。根据句意当我发现这个令人遗憾的结 果时，它将已经被剪一半了可知，选B17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bspecific:具体的,明确的；scientific:科学的；physical ：身体的, 物质的；universal ：共同的，普遍的。根据下文可知，此处指的是对于 不同的人看到的是半满的杯子还是半空的杯子的这种陈词滥调已经变 成了一个科学问题，因为研究者仔细调查了积极思维的影响。故选B 18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bif:如果,引导条件状语从句；even though：即使,引导让步状 语从句；so:如此，那样；thus:因此。根
28、据句意人们对送礼的态度因国家 不同而不同，但是传递友谊的心愿却是相同的可知，只有eventhough符 合题意19.D本题考查对上下文的理解。problem问题；progress进程；hurry立 刻（inahurry立刻）；answer回应。从下文看出没人回应。故D正确20.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大，指在原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大或变 宽：C. expanded扩大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增
29、加而 扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了，随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此 B. extended最符合题意，是本题答案21 .Males are in minority in nursing22 .她刚收到儿子的来信，这封信大大减轻了她的忧虑23 .通过明确地交流这些事情，你避免了某个雇员曲解你们之间的友谊并 由此表现得不专业的风险24 .B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。考点词语搭配【精析】cant.too much为固定搭配，表示再也不为过。故选B25.D句意：风帮助了我们，我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有 有利于的意思。allocate意为拨（给）,分配（给）；constitute意 为组成，构成；assign意为分配，布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故选