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1、【2022年】陕西省延安市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.In order to improve your communication skills, we will show you how to leamabout your customers than you know now ()A.many B.much C.most D.more2.The first textbook () for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA.having
2、written B.to be written C.being written D.written3.Steven my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now ()A.has receivedB.should have receivedC.couldn!t have receivedD.ought to have received4 .Each of the hard-working students to go to college.So do we ()A.hope B.hoping C.hoped D.hopes5 .Thi
3、s plant was severely punished by the government for pollutant into water ()A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recycling6 .The accidentoutside my house yesterday ()A.was happened B.happened C.happens D.has happened7 .Realizing that he hadnt enough money andto borrow from his father, he decided to s
4、ell his watch ()A.not wanted B.not to want C.not wanting D.wanting not8 .Sorry, we cannotyou the job because you dont have any work experience ()A.make B.send C.offer D.prepare9 .These shops normally in old antique items, not in modem ones ()A.major B.pull C.specialize D.get10 .The most important is
5、 not you do, but you do it ()A.when; how B.what; what C.what; how D.how; what二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.warned B.whispered C.shouted D.repeated12 .28.()A.Meanwhile B.Moreover C.However D.Anyhow13.39.()A.however B. wherever C. what ever D. whenever14.73.()A.which B.that C.when D.where15.60.()A.happened B.cha
6、nged C.bumed D.broke16.64 ()A.refused B.tried C.managed D.failed 17.72 ()A.havent you B.do you C.have you D.dont you18.63.()A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait19.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see t
7、his51at work in people of all52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by January those same toys can 54put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a
8、monument to someones55interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the57 of caring fbr the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 58but are soon looking forward to59. The same is true of th
9、e young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain (抱怨)about the long drives to work, 60drove for hours at a time when they first61 their drivers license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually62 to do a lot of great things, 63they never had time to do while working. But s
10、oon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new65()A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power20.59 ()A.position B.satisfaction C.question D.possession三、翻译(3题)21 .这项研究没有将
11、人们的生活方式和生活习惯考虑在内()22 .比尔盖茨是世界上最富裕的人，没有他买不起的东西23 .面对这样艰巨的任务，我们最好按照会上提出的建议去办四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .So badlyin the accident that he had to be sent to hospital fortreatment ()25 .of the people on the net Chinas economy is amongthe strongest in the world ()26 .It is essential that all these figures twice ()五、单选题
12、(0题)27 .The tribe had been living in that part of the area fbr generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up六、单选题(0题)28 .The government to pressure from the trade union and decided tobetter the working conditions ()A.refused B.responded C.roared D.instructed参考答案l.
13、D为了提高你的交际技巧,我将给你展示如何比现在更了解你的客户。考点比较级结构【精析】D本句句末的than一词可知，空白处应为形容词或副词的比较级，在四个 选项中，只有选项D是比较级，故D为正确答案2.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook, 根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和 动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动， 故选D3C史蒂芬一定没有收到我的信，不然的话，他在此之前一定会回信给 我的。考点情态动词【精析】C本题考查情态动词表
14、推测的用法。根据句意可知，本句是对 过去发生事情的否定推测，所以应用coukhTthavedone,意为一定没有 做过某事。故选C4 .D5 .C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。考点词义辨析【精析】Crelieve :减轻,缓解；relax :放松Release :释放,放出；recycle ： 回收利用。根据句意可知，选C6 .B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday （昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没 有被动语态。故选B7 .CC句意：意识到自己没有足够的钱，也不想向父亲借
15、，他决定卖掉 手表。非谓语动词。and前后要连接两个并列成分，前面是realizing,后 面也应该是分词形式，其否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C8 .C对不起，我们不能给你这份工作，因为你没有任何工作经验。考点词义辨析【精析】Coffer:提供，给予;make:做，使得，获得；send:发送，寄，派遣，通常与 for连用;prepare:预备,把准备好。根据句意,C项正确9 .C这些商店通常从事古董的买卖，而非现代品。考点词语搭配【精析】Cspecializein为固定搭配，意为从事,专攻。major in ：专业为 （某科目）；pull:拉；get:得到10 .C 翻译最重要的不是你做什
16、么，而是你怎么做。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一 个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而 第二空后为you do it,句子成分完整，因此应选副词how,表示怎么, 如何，故本题应选C1LC词义辨析题。根据上下文可知一方面老头儿没钱买票的问题还没得到解决，另一方面女士又强出头，替老头打抱不平，司机当然更恼火， 四个选项中只有shouted能表达出司机此时的心情，故选C12 .A本题考查上下文理解。上文描述了救援情况，下文描述了雪莉的情 况，中间应用与此同时来衔接。故A正确13 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】Dhowe
17、ver ：无论如何，不管怎样；wherever ：无论什么地方； whatever ：无论什么；whenever ：无论何时，在句中作时间状语，所以应 选D14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的引导词，因先行词为 the time,表示时间，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以此处应用when引导。 故选C15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据空后的and not to worry可知，此处指父亲说没发生什么 事，让我们不要担心。happen:发生;change:改变力urn:燃烧力reak:打碎。 故选A16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据上文中的 Mrs. H
18、ongo seemed to think more about her early life than the present （Hongo夫人似乎更多地回想早年的生活）并结合常 识可推知，她有时认不出亲戚和朋友。refiise :拒绝；try :试图；manage ： 管理，负责；fail：失败，fail to do sth.意为未能做某事。故选D 17.C18 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。不定式表示将来；现 在分词表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。因people与wait之 间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动19 .A 考点词义辨析题
19、principle ：准则；habit :习惯；weaker ：弱者；power ：力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知,这里应填principle。故 选A20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bposition :位置；satisfaction :满足；question :问题 possession ： 拥有，占有。根据下文中的 they love to work long hours to earn more money（他们喜欢长时间工作来赚更多的钱）可知，他们喜欢通过延长工作时 间来获取更多的金钱，所以他们能在追求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故 选B
20、21 .DDA项意思与题干表达的意思相反,且表示考虑时consider不与into account搭配；B项漏译了生活习惯；C项误译了这项研究和将考虑 在内。故选D22 .Bill Gates is the richest person in the world; there is nothing he cant afford 23.Faced with such a difficult task, we had better act on the suggestion made at the meeting24 .D句意：他在事故中受伤如此严重，所以不得不被送往医院治疗。倒 装句型题。当so
21、以及所修饰的成分位于句首时，句子的主谓须倒装，同 时本句中空处表示受伤，因此应用被动结构，所以答案为D25 .C网上有五分之四的人认为中国经济是世界上最强大的经济体之一。分数的表达方法是:分子为基数词，分母为序数词，若分子大于1,则分母的 序数词要加S,故排除A、B两项;分数/百分数+ of+名词作主语时，谓语 动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，所以谓语动词应与句中的people保持 一致。故选C26 .D所有这些数据都要检查两遍，这一点至关重要。考点虚拟语气【精析】It is+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语 气，从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构，其中should可省略
22、。常见的 这类形容词有：essential, better, natural, urgent 等。又因 figures 是被检查 的，所以要用被动语态。故选D27 .C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。考点词义辨析【精析】C break down ：毁掉,出故障，失败；break off ：中断，折断，突然停 止，脱落，暂停；break out ：突发，爆发；break up ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句 意可知，选C28 .B句意：政府迫于工会压力而做出了响应，决定改善工作条件。词义 辨析。A. refused 拒绝;B. responded (to)响应，作答;C. roared 吼叫，呼 喊，喧闹，轰鸣着疾驰;D. instructed指导。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选B