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1、（2022年）陕西省延安市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.On second, we decided not to sell our house ()A.plans B.thoughts C.ideas D.minds2.Though the firefighters tried very hard tothe fire, it still caused at least five peoples death ()A.put off B.put out C.put on D.put forward3.It was in Johnsons hotel
2、 () the business meeting was held last yearA.this B.that C.what D.which4.You neednt introduce him to me. Tve met him on several ()A.occasions B.times C.schedules D.cases5.Parents have their concern about violence in some childrens shows ()A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected6.91 cannot spa
3、re any time to read it ()A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No matter amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing7 .the football match started than it began to rain cats and dogs ()A.Hardly B.No sooner C.Hardly had D.No sooner had8 .We missed our train. 9 we h
4、ad to wait fbr another two hours ()【精析】CItis (high) time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气，谓 语动词多用一般过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不 可省略。故选CA.For B.However C.Therefore D.As 9.It is one thousand students can live in it ()A.too large a building thatB.so a large building thatC.such large a building thatD.so large a bui
5、lding that10.1 wanted to pay for the coffee, but I found that all I had was a couple of () coinsA.worthless B.priceless C.invaluable D.inexpensive二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.carry B.take C.fetch D.bring 12.63.()A.fbr B.to C.in D.on13.54.()A.almost B.hardly C.possibly D.scarcely14.The Nobel Prizes are awards t
6、hat are given each year fbr special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six56: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from57 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help
7、make the world a better place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself58 who receives the prizes. Each award59 a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to60 of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can also be given to a group.The f
8、irst Nobel Prizes were handed out61 December 10, 1901一five years after Alfred Nobels death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor62 most famous invention, dynamite (炸药)，made him a rich man. Although he gave the world such a63 weapon. Nobel was always against wars and64. He therefore left a lot
9、of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of mankind.Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize fbr economics was first awarded in 1969. In some years prizes were not awarded because there were no65 candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, wi
10、th the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway56 ()A.regions B.parts C.classes D.areas15.2.()A.usual B.seldom C.always D.often16.60.()A.wouldn!t have been B.havent been C.hadnt been D.have been17.53.()A.stations B.news C.announcers D.officials18.35.()A.will B.shall C.should D.
11、would1 9.59.()A.out B.on C.away D.off20 .How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years. 52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live-if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientist
12、s even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces3. They wear out, and as a result, wc get old and 54dic.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but toda
13、y it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline57 after age 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicin
14、e changed the laws of nature, many children died 59 common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying60are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 61in our population will have lasting effects
15、 on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse962 some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older ci
16、tizens. 641ong lives ahead of them, they need to65active and devoted()A.designed B.selectedC.improved D.discovered三、翻译(3题)21 .鉴于以上所述，我认为大学生有必要参加社会实践()22 . He feels it his duty to help others.23 .很抱歉，因为雨太大，参观博物馆的活动得推迟到明天四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .None of us has a clear idea about to do ()25 .My parents always le
17、t me have my own of living ()26John will go to school the moment he his work ()五、单选题（0题）27.Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels,Oliver Twist is a very good example （）A.of which B.about whom C.in which D.of whom六、单选题（0题）28.It is high time that the international com
18、munity （） together to fight against terrorismA.work B.works C.worked D.working参考答案LB经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。考点词语搭配【精析】Bon second thoughts为固定用法，意为经重新考虑后，再三考虑，一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B2.B尽管消防队员很努力去灭火，但这场火灾仍造成至少五人死亡。考点词义辨析精析Bput off:推迟;put out:扑灭;put on:穿上;put forward:提出。根据句意可知，选B3.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。考点强调句【精析】B强调句的基
19、本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、状语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握4 .A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。考点词义辨析【精析】A occasion:某次，的时候；time:时候,次数；schedule:时刻 表，时间表；case:事例，实例。根据句意，选Ao注意：此处没有on several times 的 用 法5 .A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexpress ：表达，表示；accept ：接受,承认；complain ：抱怨, 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A
20、6 .A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句【精析】Ano matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可引导 让步状语从句。其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主语 +谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A7 .D8C我们错过了火车。因此，我们不得不再等两个小时。考点词义辨析【精析】Cfor:由于，因为，引导原因状语从句；however:然而，不过； therefore:因此，所以；as:由于，当时，尽管，可引导原因、时间和让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选C9 .DD句意：这座公寓是如此之大，可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题
21、。表示如此以至于时，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或 such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法，B、C两项词序错误。因此 只有D项合适10 .A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱，但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。考点词义辨析【精析】A worthless:无价值的，不值钱的；priceless:无价的，极贵重的； invaluable:无价的，非常贵重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知，选 AH.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B由句意可知，他们将食物从盘子上拿出。take sth. out of为固 定搭配，意为从中取出12 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahu
22、ntfor为固定搭配，意为搜寻，搜索，寻找。故选A13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据下文中朋友的讲述可知，朋友在漫长的黑暗中能够忍受 惊恐，这是令人无法想象的，要选择表示否定意义的副词修饰imagine。 almost:几乎，差不多；hardly ：几乎不，符合句意和句子结构；possibly: 可能地；scarcely ：绝不，语气太过强硬。故选B14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dregion ：地区，区域；part ：部分；class :阶级；area ：领域。 根据句意可知，诺贝尔奖在六个领域设奖：物理、化学、医药、文学、 和平、经济。故选D15 .D16 .A 考点语法结构题【
23、精析】A此处指的是如果作者没有改变自己的梦想，就不会从失败中 吸取到宝贵的教训。分析句子结构可知，句中包含一个If引导的非真实 条件句。根据从句中的had never transferred和句意可知，此处是对过去 情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/might have+过 去分词的形式，其否定形式是在would/should/could/might后面加not0 故选A17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据常识可知，广播新闻的应该是播音员。故选C18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cwill ：将要；shall ：将要；should ：应该；would ：
24、将要。此处 指如果真的想要什么事发生，你认为它应当发生，但是有人或有事阻止 了这件事的发生，你可能会感到非常生气。故选C19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dtum out :结果是；turn on :打开；turn away :走开；turnoff ： 关闭。结合上下文可知，这里是指睡前关灯。故选D20 .A 考点词义辨析题design :设计；select ：选择；improve ：提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A21.BBA项漏译了鉴于以上所述，还错将参加译为take part,应译为take par
25、t in或participate in ； C项将鉴于以上所述错译为All in all （总而言 之）；口项漏译了我认为，将有必要错译成了 it is important。故选B22 .他觉得帮助别人是他的责任23.1f s very sorry that the visit to the museum be put off till tomorrow because of the heavy rain24.B句意：我们没有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名词性从句题。 空处应该为介词about的宾语从句，从句需要一个连接代词，并且该连 接代词在从句中充当do的宾语成分，因此应用what来弓导
26、从句。另外， 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。所以选项B为正确答案25 .A句意：我父母一直让我有自己的生活方式。词义辨析题。way表示 一般的方式，固定搭配one飞own way of living意为某人自己的生活方 式；method意为具体的方式，方法；maimer意为行为，举止；fashion意 为时髦，流行26 .C句意：约翰一完成工作就会去学校。动词时态题。the moment+从 句表示一就。在表示时间或条件的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替 一般将来时。因此本题应用谓语动词的一般现在时形式，又因主语he是 第三人称单数，所以选用谓语动词的单三形式(finishes)27 .A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中雾 都孤儿就是一个很好的例子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 引导词指代的是先行词novels,且Oliver Twist与novels之间为所属关 系，所以应用介词。空处应用ofwhich。故选A28 .C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。考点虚拟语气