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1、专题07帚形填空（一）一、（福建省福州市2021届高三一模）One morning,Chand,working as an assistant in an Indian hospital,spotted me outside the Covid-19 ward（病房）.I was then 21 trying to find out about my brothers 22.But it was a terrible day for doctors 一some patients had died,and new 23 were being wheeled in throughout.So Ch
2、and 24 to me and asked if he could help.I told him it had been three days since my brother wasput on a ventilator（呼吸机）,and no one came to update us.Chand 25 help and told me that there had beenno turn for the 26 in the last 10 hours.I was 27 because it was just what I needed to hear while I waited f
3、br an hour outside the ward,anxious and 28,I told Chand how depressed I had felt until his 29 cut through my panic.Later,I often 30 Chand and his colleagues to take messages,bringing support and 31.Hishopeful words gave me some relief.In the most difficult times in my life,such kind,calming words 32
4、 a lotto me.When my brother was discharged after nearly a month,I sent a message,expressing my gratitude to him fbrhis 33 help and endless efforts.And I was so impressed by his 34 under such circumstances.Heis a 35 in this fight like doctors and nurses.21.A.desperatelyB.awfullyC.normally D.kindly22.
5、A.surgery B.instructionC.conditionD.medicine23.A.patients B.doctorsC.nursesD.assistants24.A.rose up B.attendedC.walked upD.replied25.A.called fbr B.acceptedC.shouted forD.offered26.A.better B.strongerC.sadderD.worse27.A.annoyed B.satisfiedC.dizzyD.grateful28.A.scared B.hurtC.sensitiveD.envied29.A.su
6、pply B.wordsC.influenceD.choices30.A.turned in B.called inC.relied onD.took on31.A.comfort B.ideasC.cautionD.solutions32.A.changed B.meantC.conveyedD.benefited33.A.technical B.enjoyableC.timelyD.previous34.A.movementB.devotionC.decision D.achievement35.A.boy B.friend C.man D.hero【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.C
7、25.D26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者因为钱德（Chand）的帮助，了解了弟弟的病情，非常感激钱德。21.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我弟弟的病情。A.desperately极度地，拼命地;B.awfully 非常；C.normally 正常地；D.kindly 体贴地。由卜文的I told him it had been three days since mybrother was put on a venlilalor（呼吸机）,and no one came to update us
8、.”可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情。故选A 项。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当时我正拼命想弄清楚我弟弟的病情。A.surgery外科手术；B.instruction命令；C.condition 情况；D.medicine 药品。由下文的I told him it had been three days since my brother was puton a ventilator（呼吸机）,and no one came to update us.”可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情。
9、故选C 项。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对医生来说，这是一个可怕的日子，一些病人已经死了，新的病人被推了进来。A.patients病人；B.doctors医生；C.nurses护士；D.assistants助手。由上文语境和上文的“it wasa terrible day for doctors-some patients had died”可知，作者在医院，医院里有病人离世，也有新的病人进来。故选A 项。24.考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：所以钱德走到我跟前，问他能不能帮上忙。A.rose up上升；B.attended参加；C.walked up走上，走近；D.replied回答。由下
10、文的“asked if he could help”可知，钱德肯定是走到作者跟前了，才会问作者需不需要帮助。故选C 项。25.考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：钱德提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的10个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。A.called for 呼吁；B.accepted 接受；C.shouted for 大声叫唤；D.offered 提供。由下文的expressingmy gratitude to him for his 13 help and endless efforts”可知，作者对钱德的帮助和无尽的努力表示感谢，说明钱德提供了帮助。故选D 项。26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钱德提
11、供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的10个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。A.better更好的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.sadder更悲伤的；D.worse更糟糕的。由下文的“His hopefulwords gave me some relief.In the most difficult times in my lifb”可知，钱德充满希望的话语让作者松了一口气，可得出钱德告诉了作者，弟弟病情并没有恶化，所以作者松了一口气。故选D 项。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要听到的。A.annoyed恼怒的;B.satisfied满意的；
12、C.dizzy眩晕的；D.grateful感激的。由上文语境可知,作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作者此时心急如焚，这时钱德提供帮助并告诉了作者，弟弟病情并没有恶化,作者听到了自己想要的答案，松了一口气，所以感激钱德。故选D 项。28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要听到的。A.scared害 怕 的;B.hurt受伤的；C.sensitive感觉敏锐的;D.envied嫉妒。由上文语境可知,作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道弟弟病情，此时心急如焚，所以会焦虑又害怕地等在病房外。故选 A 项。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉钱德我有多沮丧
13、，直到他的话打断了我的恐慌。A.supply供应；B.words 话语；C.influence 影响；D.choices 选择。由上文的“told me that there had been no turn fbr the6 in the last 10 hours.“可知,作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道弟弟病情，此时心急如焚，这时钱德告诉作者，弟弟病情并没有恶化，所以是钱德的话打断了作者的恐慌。故选B 项。30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠钱德和他的同事传递留言，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A.turned in 上交；B.called in顺道走访；C.relied on依
14、靠；D.took on承担。由上文语境可知,作者弟弟住院，作者是病患家属，难以获取弟弟病情信息，是医院助理钱德帮助r 作者，因此作者想要知道弟弟怎么样了，就要依靠钱德和他的同事（医护人员）才能传递消息。故选c 项。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠钱德和他的同事传递留言，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A.comfort 安慰；B.ideas 想法;C.cauHon 小心；D.solutions 解决方法。由上文的I often 10 Chandand his colleagues to take messages”可知，作者依靠钱德和他的同事传递留言，得到弟弟的情况，安心了，这无疑给了作
15、者支持和安慰。故选A 项。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生命中最困难的时候，这样亲切、平静的话语对我意义重大。A.changed 改变；B.meant 意味着;C.conveyed 传达；D.benefited 受益。由上文的“His hopeful words gave me somerelief.可知，钱德充满希望的话使作者松了 口气，说明这些话语对作者来说意义重大。故选B 项。33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我弟弟出院将近一个月后，我发了一条短信，对他及时的帮助和无尽的努力表示感谢。A.technical技术的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.limely及时的；D.previo
16、us先前的。由上文语境可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情，这时钱德及时地帮助了作者，所以作者感谢钱德及时的帮助。故选C 项。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这种情况下的奉献精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A.movemem行动；B.devotion奉献；C.decision决定；D.achievement成就。由上文语境可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作者拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情，这时钱德及时地帮助了作者，这种为病人及其家属服务的奉献精神打动了作者。故选B 项。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和医生护士一样是这场战斗的英雄。A.boy男孩；B.frie
17、nd朋友；C.man男人；D.hero英雄。由上文语境可知，钱德是医院的一位助理，在作者急需帮助的时候，帮助了作者，作者很感激他，认为他和医生护士一样是这场战斗的英雄。故选D 项。二、（福建省福州一中2021届高三模拟）Sitting in my school cafeteria,I looked around,slowly taking in everything.Student after student passed my _21 carrying that days lunch,but if you looked deeper,there was more to 22 There wa
18、s more than justthe uniform they were wearing,or the way they had styled their hair.There was a lot more hidden under the _23.Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table,I waved 24.She smiled weakly andthen continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her.If I hadnt 25 recentl
19、y that her mother was dying ofleukemia,I would have never 26 anything was wrong and I may not have been as 27 andsympathetic,either.It suddenly 28 me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.I have an incurable lung disease.No one at our school knows-I dont show any noticeabl
20、e 29 exceptfor a few coughs.I go about my day like any other kid,30 with the realization that I have a 31 andterrifying future.Before that day when I decided to 32 the world with a new perspective,I 33 myself almostevery day.I thought only about myself and my heavy 34.But Ive now realized no one is
21、35 wejust need to accept the way we are.21.A.orderB.roomC.tableD.cafeteria22.A.imagineB.compareC.observeD.exchange23.A.uniformB.rulesC.circumstancesD.surface24.A.politelyB.wildlyC.coldlyD.impatiently25.A.foundB.noticedC.heardD.decided26.A.rememberedB.suspectedC.predicted D.regretted27.A.willingB.out
22、standingC.understandingD.demanding28.A.escapedB.satisfiedC.hitD.attracted29.A.diseasesB.symptomsC.complaintsD.weaknesses30.A.butB.andC.orD.so31.A.brightB.realC.seriousD.dark32.A.tolerateB.createC.changeD.view33.A.forgaveB.pitiedC.challengedD.encouraged34.A.debtB.rewardC.burdenD.schedule35.A.changeab
23、leB.perfectC.unique D.different【答 案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.C29.B30.A31.D32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者对生活的观察和进行的反思，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那天的午餐，但如果你深入观察，就会发现还有更多的东西要观察。A.order订购；B.room房间；C.table M T,餐桌；D.cafeteria自助餐厅。根据上文“Sitting in my school cafeteria,”可知，作者
24、坐在自助餐厅了吃午餐，所以此处指学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌旁。故选C 项。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那天的午餐，但如果你深入观察，就会发现还有更多的东西要观察。A.imagine想象；B.compare比较；C.observe观察；D.exchange交换。根据上文“but if you looked deeper,”可知，此处表示作者认为有更多的有待观察的东西。故选C 项。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：表面之下隐臧着更多的东西。A.uniform校服；B.rules规则；C.circumstances情况；D.surface表面。根据上文“but if y
25、ou looked de叩er,“以及常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是表面的东西，深入观察可以发现表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。故选D 项。24.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被邻桌一个同年级女生的目光所吸引，我礼貌地挥了挥手。A.politely礼貌地；B.wildly 疯狂地；C.coldly 冷冷地；D.impatiently 不耐烦地。根据上文“Catching the eye of a girl inmy grade sitting at a nearby table”可知，作者礼貌地给女孩打招呼。故选A 项。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出
26、了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A.found发现；B.noticed注意到；C.heard听说；D.decided决定。根据常识可知，此处指作者听说了这个女孩家里的不幸。故选C 项。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A.remembered记住；B.suspected怀疑；C.predicted预测；D.regretted后悔。根 据 If I hadnt 5 recently that her mother was dying of leukemia”可知，此处指如果不听说女孩的故事，就不
27、会怀疑有什么问题。故选B 项。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A.willing愿意的；B.outstanding突出的；C.understanding理解；D.demanding要求高的。根据前文句意以及后文“and sympathetic”可知，此处指作者对对方表示理解和同情。故选C 项。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我们在不了解整个故事的情况下，太快地去判断别人。A.escaped逃 脱;B.satisfied使满意；C.hit使突然想起;D.attracted吸引。It hit
28、(s)sb that“使某人突然想起 是固定句型，符合句意，说明作者突然明白了这个道理。故选C 项。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校里没人知道除了几声咳嗽，我没有表现出任何明显的症状。A.diseases 疾病；B.symptoms 症状；C.complaints 抱怨；D.weaknesses 弱点。根据语境及后文中的“except fora few coughs”可知，此处指一些不为人注意的症状。故选B 项。30.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我像其他孩子一样过着一天的生活，但我意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.o r或者,否则；D.so 因此。根据语境可知，
29、前文“I go about my day likeany other kid”和后文with the realization that I have a 11 and terrifying future”是转折关系。故选 A 项。31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我像其他孩子一样过着一天的生活，但我意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。A.bright明亮的；B.real真实的；C.serious严重的；D.dark黑暗的。根据前文“I have an incurablelung disease.”和后文“terrifying”可知，作者意识到自己未来并不光明(是黑暗的)。故选D 项。32.考查动词词
30、义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看待世界之前，我几乎每天都在自怜。A.tolerate容 忍;B.create创 造;C.change改变；D.view仔细查看，把.视为。根据前文中的T looked around”以及“but if you looked deeper”和后文“with a new perspective”可知，作者自那天之后，以一种新的视角看待世界。故选D 项。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看世界之前，我几乎每天都在自怜。A.forgave原谅；B.pitied 怜悯,可怜；C.challenged 挑战；D.encouraged 鼓励。根据前文“I ha
31、ve an incurable lung disease.”和后文“I thought only about myse1fM可知，作者只考虑自己，因自己的不可治愈的疾病而自怜。故选B 项。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想着我自己和我沉重的负担。A.debt债务；B.reward奖励；C.burden负担；D.schedule 时间表。根据前文“I have an incurable lung disease.”以及前句中“I pitied myself almost everyday.”可知，在作者决定用新视角看世界之前，作者几乎每天都可怜自己，应该是把身患疾病看作沉重的负担。故选C 项。
32、3 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到没有人是完美的，我们只需要接受我们本来的样子。A.changeable 多变的;B.perfect 完美的；C.unique 独特的；D.different 不同的。根据前文“I have an incurablelung disease.”以及后文we just need to accept the way we areW 知，此处指每个人都不是完美的。故选B 项。三、(福建省龙岩市2021届高三质检)My journey into researching Parkinsons Disease(PD)started in 2015.And I
33、travelled to Tanzania tounderstand what life was like fbr people living with PD with almost no 41 to medication or support.Thisproject was the 42 that kick-started my passion to 43 a doctors degree where I could 44 more tothe limited research on PD in AfricaMy PhD took me to Kenya,a(an)45 income cou
34、ntry on the East coast of Africa,which is also the placeI call 46 Growing up in Kenya 47 my eyes to the difficulties.Since leaving Kenya for my laterschool years and then University in England,I always wanted to return and make a 48I have tried to join the Parkinsons patient community and a non-prof
35、it organization.My experience involvedmany happy 49 but also so much sadness as I 50 physical and emotional sufferingAlthough I am not directly 51 by PD,my research experience and my interactions with people with PDfrom all over the world have made me want to 52 in any way I can.The PD community is
36、53 and myadvice to anyone newly diagnosed would be to get 54 and learn as much as you can.There are so many 55people out there.41.A.replyB.abilityC.accessD.reaction42.A.experienceB.foundationC.evidenceD.chance43.A.holdB.receiveC.bearD.pursue44.A.contributeB.donateC.investigateD.direct45.A.highB.stab
37、leC.regularD.low46.A.schoolB.shelterC.organizationD.home47.A.blindedB.openedC.keptD.lit48.A.livingB.differenceC.decisionD.journey49.A.memories B.jobsC.eventsD.patients50.A.sharedB,noticedC.witnessedD.survived51.A.hurtB.affectedC.controlledD.beaten52.A.teachB.learnC.writeD.help53.A.popularB.wonderful
38、C.economicD.new54.A.involved B.excitedC.puzzledD.touched55.A.modestB.ordinaryC.inspirationalD.sensible【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.A45.D46.D47.B48.B49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了帮助非洲患有帕金森病的人们所付出的一些努力。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了坦桑尼亚，想了解那些几乎无法获得药物治疗或支持的帕金森患者的生活。A.reply 回答；B.ability 能力;C.access 进入;D.re
39、action 反应。根据后文“people living with PDwith almost no.to medication or support”可知，指无法获得药物治疗或支持的患者生活，短语为no accesst。“无法获得故选C。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次项目就是激发了我攻读博士学位的热情的经历，博士学位使我能够为非洲有限的帕金森病研究做出更多贡献。A.experience经 历;B.foundation基础；C.evidence证据；D.chance 机会。根据上文“My journey into researching Parkinsons Disease(PD)star
40、ted in 2015.And I travelled toTanzania”可知指此次去坦桑尼亚的经历，激发了作者攻读博士学位。也呼应后文“My experience”。故选A。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次项目就是激发了我攻读博士学位的热情的经历，博士学位使我能够为非洲有限的帕金森病研究做出更多贡献。A.hold持有；B.receive收到；C.bear忍受；D.pursue追求。根据后文“a doctors degree”可知作者决定攻读博士学位，pursue符合语境。故选D。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次项目就是激发了我攻读博士学位的热情的经历，博士学位使我能够为非洲有限的帕金
41、森病研究做出更多贡献。A.contribute贡献；B.donate捐赠；C.investigate调查；D.direct指导。根据后文“more to the limited research on PD in Afhca”可知作者读博士是为了给非洲的帕金森疾病研究做贡献。故选A。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的博士学位带我去了肯尼亚，一个非洲东海岸的低收入国家，也是我称之为“家”的地方。A.high高的；B.stable稳定的;C.regular定期的；D.我 w 低的。上文“to medicationor support”以及后文“my eyes to the difficultie
42、s”可知，上文提到非洲的人们无法获得医疗方面的治疗和支持，而作者想要帮助他们，可见作者去的是低收入的国家，故选D。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的博士学位带我去了肯尼亚，一个非洲东海岸的低收入国家，也是我称之为“家 的地方。A.school学校；B.shelter避难所；C.organization组织；D.home家。根据后文“Growingup in Kenya”可知肯尼亚是作者的家。故选D。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在肯尼亚的成长使我对这些困难有了深刻的认识。A.blinded使失明；B.opened 打开；C.kept 保持；D.lit 点亮。根据后文“my eyes to th
43、e difficulties”可知为短语 open one*s eyes tothe difficulties表示“对困难有了深刻认识”。故选B。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我离开肯尼亚，在英国上大学后，我一直想回到肯尼亚，做点改变。A.living 生活方式；B.difference 差异；C.decision 决定；D.journey 旅程。根据上文“Since leaving Kenyafor my later school years and then University in England,I always wanted to return and make a”可 矢 口
44、，作者在英国读书后回到肯尼亚，是想要做出一些改变，make a difference 做出改变，产生影响”。故选B。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经历包含了许多快乐的回忆，但也有很多悲伤，因为我目睹了身体和精神上的痛苦。A.memories记忆；B.jobs工作；C.events事件；D.patients病人。根据前后文“Myexperience involved many happybut also so much sadness”可知，指经历了包含快乐和悲伤的回忆。故选A。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历包含了许多快乐的回忆，但也有很多悲伤，因为我目睹了身体和精神上的痛苦。A.s
45、hared分享；B.noticed注意到；C.witnessed目击；D.survived幸存。根据后文“physicaland emotional suffering”可知悲伤的回忆是因为作者目睹了当地人身体和精神上的痛苦。故选C。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有直接受到帕金森疾病的影响，但我的研究经验以及我与世界各地帕金森疾病患者的互动使我想要尽我所能帮助他们。A.hurt伤害；B.affected影响；C.controlled控制；D.beaten打败。根据前后文“I am not directlyby PD”可知，作者没有直接收到帕金森病的而影响，affect符合语境。故选B。
46、52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有直接受到帕金森疾病的影响，但我的研究经验以及我与世界各地帕金森疾病患者的互动使我想要尽我所能帮助他们。A.teach教学；B.learn学习；C.write写；D.help帮助。呼应第一段中“more to the limited research on PD in Africa”作者想为非洲的帕金森病做贡献，尽自已所能帮助当地人。故选D。53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕金森疾病社区是很棒的，我对刚确诊患病的人的建议是尽可能多地参与和学习。A.popular流行的；B.wonderful极好的；C.economic经济的；D.new新的。结合后文提到帕
47、金森疾病社区有很多鼓舞人心的人，可推知作者觉得这个社区很棒。故选B。54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕金森疾病社区是很棒的，我对刚确诊患病的人的建议是尽可能多地参与和学习。A.involved有关的；B.excited激动的；C.puzzled|困惑的；D.touched感动的。根据后文“andlearn as much as you can”可知作者鼓励患病的人多参与和学习，get involved”参与,故选A。55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里有很多鼓舞人心的人。A.modest谦虚的；B.ordinary普通的；C.inspirational鼓舞人心的；D.sensible明智的。帕
48、金森疾病社区是为了帮助那些患病的人，故可推知里面的人大多鼓舞人心。故选C。四、（福建省厦门市2021届高三质检）There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.The lawns wereovergrown,the weeds were 21 and the hedges（树篱）desperately needed to be cut back.It looked very _22 But when the neighbors saw their 23,they
49、 just looked at each other and laughed.It seemed too hard to 24 all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better becauseeveryone*s garden was 25 terrible.No one felt it was urgent to 26 anything.Then a gardenernamed Bill moved in.Bill was a 27,hard-working and patient man who started
50、 working in the garden assoon as he 28 in the street.He took his lawn mower（割草机）out to cut back the grass and pulled out all ofthe weeds.Finally,he took up his gardening and started 29 his hedges,making them look like flowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.Attracted by the 30,the neighbors walked by and ad