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1、专题0 8 完形填空（二）1.（河北省实验中学2021届高三调研）I was diving home after attending my uncles funeral.I took a canyon（峡谷）drive with beautiful scenery toprocess my 21Suddenly I heard a pop.I knew what had happened-a big flat tire!I 22 to the side,but this was acanyon drive with not much shoulder 23 and it happened to
2、 be around a turning that people couldnt see.That made it 24Cars were passing me fast.I couldnt get out.Within minutes,I saw a van stopped behind me.The gentlemanwalked out,25 a hand,and I dared to walk out very 26 He moved my car out of the 27 waywhile I was talking to the police.Since they couldnt
3、 send 28 in 20-30 minutes.The gentleman took out myspare tire and started 29 the tire for me.After the job was 30 I thanked him and he left.As we said goodbye,I 31 him to pay it forward.Isaw in my mirror that the van just 32 me,making sure I was OK.At the light,I got a chance to see the 33family in
4、the van.A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back.They all gave me a big smile and_34 at me!I thought the gentleman had set a successful example for those young children to learn about service and_35_.21.A.anger B.timeC.feelingsD.work22.A.pulled overB.pulled outC.pulled downD.pulle
5、d in23.A.limit B.spaceC-speedD.height24.A.dangerousB.inconvenientC.urgentD.uncommon25.A.lifting B.clappingC.offeringD.hiding26.A.hopefully B.happilyC.willinglyD.carefully27.A.special B.detailedC.accurateD.rough28.A.assistance B.searchC.informationD.safety29.A.moving B.changingC.fixingD.setting30.A.d
6、elayed B.continuedC.succeededD.accomplished31.A.persuadedB.inspiredC.promisedD.reminded32.A.followed B.protectedC.inspectedD.chased33.A.talkative B.impressiveC.lastD.entire34.A.waved B.shoutedC.laughedD.bowed35.A.admirationB.loyaltyC.passion D.sympathy【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C
7、32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在峡谷中驾车，不幸爆胎，得到一位绅士的帮助，并且受到热情的服务，这让作者万分感激。21.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我在美丽的峡谷中驾车，来处理我的情绪。A.anger愤怒；B.time 时间；C.feelings 情绪；D.work 工作。根据上文“I was diving home after attending my uncles fiineralM可推知应该是处理自己的情绪，故选C。22.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我把车停在路边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且刚好在一个人们看不到的转弯处。A.
8、pulled ovei靠边停车；B.pulled out拔出；C.pulled down毁坏，拆毁;D.pulled in吸引。根据上文“I knew what had happened一a big flat tire,“可推断作者不得不靠边停车，故选A。23.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我把车停在路边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且刚好在一个人们看不到的转弯处。A.limit限 制;B.space空间；C.speed速度；D.height高度。根据上文“but this was a canyon drive,“可知空间应该不大，故选Bo24.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这让
9、它变得很危险。A.dangerous危险的；B.inconvenient不方便的；C.urgent 急迫的；D.uncommon 不寻常的。根据下文“Cars were passing me fast.I couldnt get out,”以及上文说空间不大，可推断是危险的，故选A。25.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那位先生走了出来，帮助我，而我非常小心地尝试走出来。A.lifting 抬起；B.clapping 拍手；C.offering 提供；D.hiding 隐臧。根据下文“He moved my car out of the7 wav while I was talking to
10、 the police,“可知那位先生给我提供了帮助，故选C。26.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩副词。句意：同上。A.hopefully有希望地;B.happily高兴地;C.willingly愿 意 地;D.carefully小心地。根据前文“Cars were passing me fhst.I couldnt get o u t,”说明很危险，作者不敢出去，直到有人帮助他，他才敢出去，所以推断应该是小心地，故选D。27.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我跟警察谈话时，他把我的车从崎岖不平的路上挪开了。A.special 特殊的；B.detailed 详细的；C.accurate 准确的；
11、D.rough 不平的。根据上文“this was a canyon drive,“可知应该是崎岖不平的路，故选D。28.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因为他们不能在20-30分钟内派出救援人员。A.assistance援 助;B.search 寻找；C.information 信息；D.safety 安全。根据上文“while I was talking to the police,可推断我是请求警察救援，故选A。29.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那位先生拿出我的备胎，开始给我换轮胎。A.moving移动；B.changing 更换；C.fixing 修理；D.setting 放置
12、。根据上文“I knew what had happeneda big flat tire!”可知,作者的轮胎没气了，因此是这位绅士在换轮胎，故选B。30.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：工作完成后，我谢过他，他就离开了。A.delayed耽误；B.continued 继续；C.succeeded 成功；D.accomplished 完成。根据下文“I thanked him and he le ft,“可知是工作完成了，故选D。31.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：我们说再见的时候，我承诺他以后会报答他。A.persuaded劝说；B.inspired 鼓励；C.promised 答
13、应；D.reminded 提醒。根 据 上 文 The gentleman took out my spare tireand started 9 the tire for me.”可知，这位绅士给作者换了轮胎，因此推断作者应该是要承诺报答他的帮助，故选C。32.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我从镜子里看到那辆货车一直跟着我,确定我没事。A.followed跟随；B.protected 保护；C.inspected 检查；D.chased 追逐。根据下文“making sure Iwas O K,“说明那辆车一直跟着作者确定作者没事。故选A。33.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：等红灯的
14、时候，我有机会看到在面包车里的一家人。A.talkative健谈的；B.impressive印象深刻的；.Last最后的；D.entire整个的。根据下文“A beautiful young wife withattractive children in the b ack,“可知应该是全家人，故选 Do34.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：他们都对我笑了笑，朝我挥手!A.waved挥手；B.shouted大喊；C.laughed大笑；D.bowed鞠躬。根据上文“They all gave me a big sm ile,“说明一家人在向作者打招呼，应该是挥手更符合语境，故选A。35.
15、本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：我认为这位绅士为那些小孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习服务和热情。A.admiration羡 慕;B.loyally忠心；C.passion热情；D.sympathy同情。上文那位绅士帮助我，而且他的家人主动想我打招呼，说明这位绅士为那些小孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习为别人提供服务和富有同情心，故选Do2.(河北省张家口市2021届高三二模)After getting married nine years ago,I moved to an absolutely new town.21 as I was,with various newth
16、ings to explore,I was still lonely.I was desperate to establish 22This could explain my enthusiastic Count me in!when 23 to participate in a half marathon.Considering my usual 3 miles,I must have been 24-13 miles seemed a(n)25 task.However,the initial 26 gradually wore off.I found comfort in burying
17、 myself in training.Though takingit slow,one mile,and then two,I gradually made 27 Mile after mile,I managed to step beside my newfriends.We talked about our favorite music and 28 funny stories about our children.At about mile 10,theconversations 29 We shared our past and hopes for our future,our fe
18、ars and regrets.By the time we wererunning 12-mile legs,I was 30 that Id made lifelong friends.31,the day of the race arrived.At the start line,armed with my friends,I already felt like a champion.My time training had 32 I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my 33 Finally,wecrossed the fi
19、nish line together.Although it started as a 34 of building social ties,running not only provided me with friendships,butwith a skill that would 35 me the rest of my life.24.A.grateful B.confident21.A.Relaxed B.ExcitedC.EmbarrassedD.Confused22.A.reputationB.principlesC.connectionsD.business23.A.allow
20、ed B.remindedC.askedD.requiredC.awkwardD.crazy25.A.impossibleB.urgentC.rewarding D.pleasant26.A.delight B.shockC.anxietyD.disappointment27.A.progress B.discoveriesC.historyD.mistakes28.A.read B.spreadC composedD.exchanged29.A.concludedB.deepenedC-relumedD.decreased30.A.hopeful B.convincedC.regretful
21、D.ashamed31.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.NaturallyD.Eventually32.A.run out B.paid offC.comeD.flown33.A.companionsB.opponentsC.coachesD.judges34.A.risk B.habitC.meansD.right35.A.amaze B.comfort【答案】C.guardD.aid21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到附生地方以后，和其他人建
22、立良好关系的故事。2 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很兴奋，有各种各样的新事物要去探索，但我仍然感到孤独。A.Relaxed 放松的；B.Excited 兴奋的；C.Embarrassed 尴尬的；D.Confused 困惑的。根据前文“I moved to anabsolutely new town”以及后文“with various new things to explore”可知，相对而言，作者还是很兴奋的。故选B 项。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常想建立联系。A.reputation声誉；B.principles原则；C.connections联系；D.business贸易
23、。根据前文“I was still lonely”可知，因为作者感到孤独，所以想建立联系。故选C 项。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也解释了为什么当我被邀请参加半程马拉松比赛时，我会如此热情地说：“算我一个!”A.allowed允许；B.reminded提醒；C.asked询问，请求；D.required要求。根据前文“Countme in!”可知，是有人邀请作者参加比赛。故选C 项。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我平时跑3 英里，我一定是疯了13英里似乎是不可能完成的任务。A.grateful感激的；B.confident自信的；C.awkward使人难堪的；D.crazy疯狂的。
24、根据前文Considering my usual 3 miles和后文13 miles seemed a(n)5 task”可知,作者认为自己是 疯狂的”。故选D 项。25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我平时跑3 英里，我一定是疯了13英里似乎是不可能完成的任务。A.impossible不可能的；B.urgent紧急的；C.rewarding值得做的；D.pleasant愉快的。根据前文“Considering my usual 3 miles”可知，作者通常跑3 英里，所以跑13英里对作者来说是不可能的。故选A项。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最初的焦虑逐渐消失了。A.deligh
25、t高兴；B.shock震惊；C.anxiety焦虑；D.disappointment 失望。根据上一段中“Considering my usual 3 miles,I must have been 4 13miles seemed a(n)5 task.”可知,作者一开始是比较“担心，焦虑”的状态。故选C 项。27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然走得很慢，一英里，然后两英里，但我逐渐取得了进展。A.progress进步；B.discoveries 发现；C.history 历史；D.mistakes 错误。根据前文“one mile,and then two”和后文“Mileafter mile
26、,I managed to step beside my new fHends.”可知，作者在一点点地“进 步 故 选 A 项。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们最喜欢的音乐，交换关于我们孩子的有趣故事。A.read阅读；B.spread传播；C.composed组成；D.exchanged交换。根据前文的分析，作者有些孤独，愿意和人们建立联系，此处是在描述作者与他人逐渐开始熟络，因此“交换”孩子的趣事比较符合生活实际。故选D项。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在10英里处，谈话更深入了。A.concluded结论；B.deepened加深；C.returned 归还；D.decre
27、ased 减少。根据后文“We shared our past and hopes for our future,our fears andregrets.”可知，作者与新朋友们的谈话更加“深入”。故选B 项。30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们跑12英里的时候，我确信我交 终生的朋友。A.hopeful有希望的；B.convinced确信的；C.regretful后悔的；D.ashamed羞愧的。基于前文的分析可知，本段描述作者在训练过程中与新朋友们的友谊逐渐加深，直至成为终生的朋友，作者对此是“确信的”。故选B 项。31.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,比赛的日子到了。A.Unfortun
28、ately不幸地;B.Obviously明显地;C.Naturally自然地；D.Eventually最后地。根据故事发展的时间逻辑，上一段介绍了训练过程，此处讲述“终于 到了比赛的日子。故选D 项。32.考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我的时间训练有了回报。A.runout用完；B.paidoff付清，回报；C.come 来；D.flown 飞。根据后文“I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with mv 13 Finally,we crossed the finish line together.”作者的良好表现可知，作者花时间训练得到了
29、回报。故选B 项。33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法保持稳定的步伐，跟得上我的同伴。A.companions同伴；B.opponents对 手;C.coaches教练；D.judges裁判。作者努力训练，且与朋友们建立了良好的关系,所以与自己的“伙伴们”保持齐头并进，所以此处指“跟 得 上 同 伴 故 选 A 项。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然跑步一开始是作为一种建立社会关系的手段，但它不仅为我提供了友谊，而且还提供了一种技能，这种技能将帮助我的余生。A.risk冒险；B.habit习惯；C.means方法，方式;D.right权力。根据文章前两段内容可知，一开始作者是把参加马拉松当成建
30、立社会联系的一种“方式故选C 项。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然跑步一开始是作为一种建立社会关系的手段，但它不仅为我提供了友谊，而且还提供了一种技能，这种技能将帮助我的余生。A.amaze使惊奇；B.comfort安慰；C.guard保卫：D.aid 援助。基于前文的分析,根据空格前“not only provided me with friendships,but with a skill”可知,这次经历让作者终生受益，提供给作者一种技能。对作者一直都会有“帮助”。故选D 项。3.（河北唐山市第一中学2021届高三质检）Face shape lets AI spot rare disor
31、dersPeople with genetic syndromes sometimes have revealing facial features but using them lo make a quick andcheap diagnosis can be 21 given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have.A new neuralnetwork that analyses photographs of faces can help doctors 22 the possibilities.Yaron Guro
32、vich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built neural network to look at theoverall impression of faces and 23 a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.They 24 the neural network,called DeepGestalt,on 17,000 images correctly labelled to match morethan 200 gene
33、tic syndromes.The team then asked the Al to 25 potential genetic disorders from a further502 photos of people with such conditions.It included the correct answer among its list of 10 responses 91 per centof the time.Gurovich and his team also 26 the neural networks ability to distinguish between the
34、 differentgenetic mutations（变异）that can lead to the same syndrome.They used photographs of people with Noonansyndrome,which can result from mutations in any one of five genes.DeepGestalt coiTectly identified the geneticsource of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time.Ifs clearly not 27 but
35、its still much better thanhumans are at trying to do this.As the system makes its assessments,the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are 28and made available for doctors to view.This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-upand physical appearance.The
36、 fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about 29 If faces canreveal details about genetics,then employers and insurance providers could,in principle,secretly use suchtechniques to 30 against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders.31,Gurovich
37、says the tool will only be available for use by clinicians.This technique could bring 32 to those who have genetic syndromes.The real value here is that forsome of these ultra-rare diseases,the 33 of diagnosis can be many,many years.This kind of technologycan help narrow down the search space and th
38、en 34 the diagnosis through checking genetic markers.Forsome diseases,it will cut down the time to diagnosis dramatically.For others,it could perhaps add means of findingother people with the disease and,35 help find new treatments or cures.21.A.convincingB,trickyC.reliable D.feasible22.A.bring abou
39、tB.result fromC.narrow downD.rule out23.A.returnB.inputC.topD.feed24.A.basedB.imposedC.focusedD.trained25.A.identifyB.distinguishC.shiftD.cure26.A.testedB.demonstratedC.recognizedD.acquired27.A.acceptableB.perfectC.reliable D.workable28.A.coveredB.excludedC.highlightedD.supervised29.A.objectivityB.a
40、ccuracyC.credibility D.privacy30.A.discriminateB.fightC.argue D.vote31.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.Otherwise D.However32.A.challengesB.benefitsC.damages D.concerns33.A.treatment B.responseC.remedyD.process34.A.replied B.confirmedC.eliminatedD.addressed35.A.by contrastB.in turnC.in addition D.on the co
41、ntrary【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.D34.B35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究人员利用新的技术手段，可以通过脸型让人工智能发现罕见的疾病。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：患有遗传综合症的人有时会显露出面部特征，但考虑到他们可能患有数百种可能的病症，利用这些特征来做出快速而廉价的诊断可能很棘手。A.convincing令人信服的；B.tricky 棘手的；C.reliable 可靠的；D.feasible 可行的。根据“there are hundreds of possible conditi
42、ons they mayhave.”可知有人可能患有数百种可能的病症，利用这些特征来做出快速而廉价的诊断可能很棘手。故选B。22.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小这种可能性。A.bringabout 引 起;B.result from 起因于；C.narrow down 缩小；D.rule out 排除。根据下文“This kind of technologycan help narrow down the search space and then 14 the diagnosis through checking genetic markers.“可知
43、一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小这种可能性。故选Co23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：波士顿FDNA生物技术公司的亚伦 古罗维奇和他的团队建立了神经网络来观察脸部的整体印象，并列出了一个人最有可能患有的10种基因综合症。A.return返回；B.input输入;C.top 居 之首；D.feed 进食。根据“the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.可知这里意思是把一个人最有可能患有的10种基因综合症列出来。故选C。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们训练了名为DeepGestalt的神经网络，对 17000张正确
44、标记的图像进行训练，以匹配200多种遗传综合征。A.based以 为基础；B.imposed把.强加于；C.focused聚焦；D.trained 训 I练。根据“on 17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes.“可知研究人员对神经网络进行了训练。故选D。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究小组随后要求人工智能从另外502张患有这种疾病的人的照片中识别出潜在的遗传疾病。A.identify识别；B.distinguish区分;C.shift转移；D.cure治疗。根据potential ge
45、neticdisorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions.”可知研究小组随后要求人工智能从另外 502张患有这种疾病的人的照片中识别出潜在的遗传疾病。故选A。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：古罗维奇和他的团队还测试了神经网络区分导致同一种综合症的不同基因突变的能力。A.tested 测试；B.demonstrated 证明；C.recognized 意识到；D.acquired 获得。根据the neural networks ability to distinguish between the differe
46、nt genetic mutations（变异）that can lead to thesame syndrome.”可知古罗维奇和他的团队还测试了神经网络区分导致同一种综合症的不同基因突变的能力。故选Ao27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这显然不是完美的，但它仍然比人类尝试做到这一点要好得多。A.acceptable可接受的；B.perfect完美的；C.reliable可靠的；D.workable切实可行的。根据下文“but itsstill much better than humans are at trying to do this.”可知尽管它并不完美，但它仍然比人类尝试做到这一点要
47、好得多。故选B。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在系统进行评估时，对判断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示，供医生查看。A.covered 覆盖；B.excluded 排除；C.highlighted 突出 D.supervised 监督。根据and madeavailable for doctors t。view”可知在系统进行评估时，对判断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示。故选C。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一诊断仅基于一张简单的照片，这一事实引发了有关隐私的问题。A.objectivity 客观性；B.accuracy 准确性;C.credibility 可信性；D.privacy 隐私。根
48、据“If faces can reveal detailsabout genetics,then employers and insurance providers could,in principle,secretly use such techniques to10 against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders.可知这一事实引发了 有关隐私的问题。故选D。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人脸可以揭示基因的细节，那么雇主和保险公司原则上就可以秘密地使用这类技术来歧视那些很有可能患有某些疾病的人。
49、A.discriminate歧视;B.fight与 斗争;C.argue争论；D.vote 选举。根据then employers and insurance providers could 和“people who have a high probabilityof having certain disorders 可知雇主和保险公司原则上就可以秘密地使用这类技术来歧视那些很有可能患有某些疾病的人。故选A。31.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，古罗维奇说，该工具将只供临床医生使用。A.FurthermoreB.Therefore因此；C.Olherwise否则；D.However然而。“雇主和
50、保险公司原则匕就可以秘密地使用这类技术来歧视那些很有可能患有某些疾病的人”与“该工具将只供临床医生使用”之间是转折关系，用 howevero故选D。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项技术可以为那些患有遗传综合症的人带来显著的好处。A.challenges挑战：B.benefits 利益；C.damages 毁坏；D.concerns 关心。根据“For some diseases,it will cut down the timeto diagnosis dramatically.”可知对于某些疾病，这项技术将大大缩短诊断时间，会为那些有遗传综合症的人的带来诊断的便捷，所以会为那些患有遗传综合