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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 PoemsPoems李仕才一、阅读理解。About Edinburgh CastleEdinburgh Castle plays an important role in Scotlands capital. During the Wars of Scottish Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert t
2、he Bruce.The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary, Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military(军事的) base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts of the castle are still a military
3、base, but it is now a worldfamous visitor attraction.Opening HoursThe castle opens daily at 9：30 am. Closing time varies seasonally.1 April30 September：It closes at 6 pm.1 October31 March：It closes at 5 pm.The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st it is open from 11 am. to 5 pm.
4、 and normal hours start from January 2nd.Last admission is 1 hour before closing.Ticket Types and PricesBeat the queues and book ahead online using our web store for fasttrack entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Inf
5、ormation.PricesAdult(1659 years) 16.50Child(515 years) 9.90Special(60years and unemployed) 13.20Children under 5 years old go free. They must be accompanied by an adult.Guided Tours2A guided tour is included in your ticket priceour guides love sharing their stories.They are experienced, knowledgeabl
6、e and are always happy to answer questions, so its a great way to discover the castles amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock.【解题导语】 该文主要介绍了去爱丁堡城堡游览的相关事宜。1What can be inferred about Edinburgh Cas
7、tle from the text?AIt was used as a prison in the 1 500s.BIt now works only as a tourist attraction.CIt was the birthplace of Queen Margaret.DIt was once owned by nonScottish people.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一部分的“In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robe
8、rt the Bruce.”可知，爱丁堡城堡曾经被英国人占领和控制，故选 D。2When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Years Day?A4 pm.6 pm. B3 pm.5 pm.C10 am.12 am.D9 am.11 am.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分的“On January 1st it is open from 11 am. to 5 pm. and normal hours start from January 2nd.”可知，新年这天可以参观爱丁堡城堡的时间是上午 11 点到下午 5 点，结合选项可知选 B。 3
9、How much should jobless Jack and his twin grandchildren aged 5 pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle?A 13.20.B 16.50.C 33.00.D 36.30.C 解析：推理判断题。结合题干并根据第四部分关于门票的价格可知，应该付的数目是 13.29.9233.00，故选 C。4What does the text say about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle?AThey cost no extra money.BThey are provided o
10、nly at certain times.CQuestions arent welcomed during them.3DThey are provided only at the Portcullis Gate.A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“A guided tour is included in your ticket price”可知，导游的费用包含在票价里，不需要花费额外的钱，故选 A。二、语法填空。Have you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains? This myth holds _1
11、_ certain appeal because if it _2_ (be) true, then we could instantly become ten times _3_ (intelligent) just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain!The idea that we use only a small fraction of the brain dates back to animal experiments in the 19th century. When scientists _4_ (stimulate) a
12、 specific part of the brain, the animal moved _5_ (it) leg or tail. And some scientists assumed that large parts of the brain were simply useless.Then, in the early 20th century, scientists observed that stimulating certain regions of the brain had no physical effects, which _6_ (call) the “silent c
13、ortex”. Today we know that much of the “silent cortex” is actually devoted to complex activities like language, learning and imagining.Actually, _7_ we sleep, many areas of the brain are extremely active. Would you be smarter if your entire brain constantly worked to maximum capacity? _8_ (interest)
14、 enough, the opposite is probably true. The less brain activity you need to perform a _9_ (give) task, the more the brain as a whole is capable _10_ doing.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。我们人类只使用了大脑的百分之十？是否激活沉睡的大部分大脑我们就可以比现在聪明十倍？很遗憾，科学证明事实并不是这样的！1a 考查冠词。hold a certain appeal “有一
15、些吸引力” 。2were 考查虚拟语气。根据空格后的“then we could instantly become .”可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气，故此处用 were。3more intelligent 考查形容词的比较级。由设空前的“ten times”可知，此处表示比较，指(比以前)聪明十倍，应填形容词的比较级，而 intelligent 是多音节形容词，故填 more intelligent。4stimulated 考查动词的时态。本句描述 19 世纪科学家所做的实验，因此用一般过去时。45its 考查代词。这里 its 指代 the animals。6are cal
16、led 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中指代 regions，此处描述一种研究发现，且 call 与 regions 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 are called。7as/when 考查连词。这句话的意思是“事实上，当我们睡觉的时候，大脑的很多区域都是极度活跃的” 。8Interestingly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰后面的整个句子，因此此处要用副词 Interestingly。9given 考查非谓语动词。此处 given 作定语修饰 task，由于 give 与 task 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。10
17、of 考查介词。be capable of doing sth. “有能力做某事” 。三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。That was a sunny day.My father and I were on the way _1_ my uncles home.People on the street were walking leisurely and chatting _2_ ，while my father was walking in a hurry.I tried my best to _3_ him.Bu
18、t I was still left behind.I could not understand why he _4_ so fast.Due to the fast speed，I lost my _5_ and was completely with sweat.Somehow，I began to be angry at him.He always did not think about my_6_.“Why do you walk so fast? Dont you see me behind you？”I said _7_.“You are always like this.Why
19、must you _8_ so loudly？”he said and his face got red right away.In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and made him angry.“It is your _9_ ！”I shouted at him immediately.“You always like to _10_ others！”he cried out.This made me fall into a rage(愤怒)Then we _11_ on the street.Whatever he said，I quickly a
20、nswered back.At that time，I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.Many people stopped to look at us.I was so _12_ that I could feel my face burning，for I saw some people _13_ me，which made me lose face.I touched my face _14_ glared at him.“I will never talk to him， ”I said to myself angrily._15_ co
21、uld make people forget everything that your beloved had done for you.When I went to college，I still hated him.I did not say anything to him，_16_ I were not his daughter.Always I pretended to complain that I was 5too_17_ when he called me.However，it was his tears from the wornout_18_ that made me fee
22、l guilty when we met.He had given me everything he had，but I could not._19_ ，I realized that I should not hate him.Now I begin to phone him and ask him to take care of himself.Although sometimes parents will _20_ wrong，they just hope we can be better.1A.at BtoCfor Dof2A.perfectly BeagerlyCanxiously
23、Denjoyably3A.make fun of Bcatch up withCmake way for Dget rid of4A.walked BranCstarted Dtrained5A.temper BconfidenceCbreath Dbalance6A.beliefs BbehaviorCfeelings Drequests7A.calmly BfrequentlyCsoftly Dloudly8A.tell BclaimCread Dspeak9A.fault BcrueltyCorigin Dbusiness10A.enjoy BadmireCblame Dabuse11A
24、.fought BbargainedCconsulted Dquarreled12A.alarmed BafraidCashamed Damazed13A.asking for Blaughing atCwaiting for Daiming at14A.and BsoCbut Dor15A.Anger BSense6CCare DShame16A.in case Bas ifCunless Dafter17A.wrong BcrazyCbusy Dinnocent18A.arm BfaceChead Dbody19A.Naturally BOccasionallyCObviously DGr
25、adually20A.do BgiveCfind Dkeep【解题导语】作者因一件小事和父亲在大街上争吵，致使自己颜面尽失，于是下定决心不再与父亲说话。但随着岁月的流逝，作者意识到是愤怒让自己忘记了自己最爱的人为自己所做的一切，于是逐渐改变了自己对父亲的态度。1B 根据语境可知，作者与父亲是在去叔叔家的路上。on the way to.意为“在去的路上” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。2D 该句中 while 表示对比，意为“然而” 。此处是说作者和父亲走得比较匆忙，而街上的其他人走得比较悠闲，边走边开心地(enjoyably)聊着天。故选 D 项。perfectly 意为“完美地” ；eager
26、ly 意为“急切地” ；anxiously 意为“焦虑地” 。3B 从下文的 I was still left behind 可知，父亲走得很快，作者试图赶上他，但是仍然被落在了后面。catch up with 意为“赶上” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。make fun of 意为“取笑” ；make way for 意为“给让路” ；get rid of 意为“摆脱；除去” 。4A 根据第二段开头的 Why do you walk so fast？可知，此处指作者不知道为什么父亲走(walked)得那么快。故选 A 项。5C 根据空后的 completely with sweat 可知，由于走
27、得太快，作者气喘吁吁、汗流浃背。lose ones breath 意为“喘不过气来” ，符合语境。故选 C 项。temper 意为“脾气” ；confidence 意为“信心” ；balance 意为“平衡” 。6C 根据上文中的 I began to be angry at him 可知，作者对父亲很生气，认为他根本不考虑作者的感受(feelings)。故选 C 项。belief 意为“信念” ；behavior 意为“行为；举止” ；request 意为“请求；要求” 。7D 上文提到作者很生气，所以说话的声音应该是很大的。根据第 8 空后的 so loudly 也可知答案。故选 D 项。
28、calmly 意为“平静地” ； frequently 意为“频繁地” ；softly 意为“温柔地” 。78D 根据下文的 In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and.可知，此处指父亲埋怨作者说话声音大。故选 D 项。9A 作者责怪父亲走太快，自己跟不上，因此，此处指作者认为这都是父亲的过错(fault)。故选 A 项。cruelty 意为“残忍” ；origin 意为“起源” ；business 意为“事情；商业” 。10C 作者在埋怨父亲，而此时父亲也非常生气。因此，父亲在说作者总是责备(blame)别人。故选 C 项。enjoy 意为“喜欢” ；ad
29、mire 意为“欣赏” ；abuse 意为“虐待；滥用” 。11D 根据下文 Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time, I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.可知，作者大发脾气，与父亲在大街上吵了起来，所以选 quarreled，意为“争吵” 。fight 意为“打架” ；bargain 意为“讨价还价” ；consult 意为“咨询” 。12C 根据空后的 I could feel my face burning 可知，和父亲吵架引来很多路人驻足观看，作者感觉自己的脸滚烫，因此可推
30、断，作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed 意为“担忧的；恐慌的” ；afraid 意为“害怕的” ；amazed 意为“惊奇的” 。13B 由空后的 made me lose face 可知，作者觉得很丢人，因为看到路人在嘲笑她。laugh at 意为“嘲笑” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。ask for 意为“请求；要求” ；wait for 意为“等待” ；aim at 意为“针对；以为目标” 。14A 句意为：我摸了摸我的脸，怒视着他。touched 和 glared 是作者先后做的两个并列的动作，所以用 and 连接。15A 文中反复提到 angry，通过对与父亲吵架的描述可知，
31、此处指生气能让人忘记你所爱的人为你做的一切。故选 A 项。16B 设空后的 I were not his daughter 为虚拟语气，作者因怒生恨，吵架后不与父亲说话，就好像自己不是父亲的女儿似的。as if 意为“好像” ，符合语境。in case 意为“以防” ；unless 意为“除非” ；after 意为“在之后” 。17C 父亲每次打电话时，作者总是抱怨太忙。busy 意为“忙碌的” ，符合语境。故选 C 项。wrong 意为“错误的” ；crazy 意为“疯狂的” ；innocent 意为“无辜的” 。18B 眼泪应该是从脸上流下来，所以选 face。句意为：但是，当我们见面时，
32、父亲那饱经沧桑的脸上流下的泪水使我感到内疚。19D 根据空后的 I realized that I should not hate him 可知，作者越来越理解父亲，认识到不应该再恨父亲，此处强调的是一个心理逐渐变化的过程。gradually 意为“慢慢地；逐渐地” ，符合语境。故选 D 项。naturally 意为“自然地”occasionally 意为“偶然” ；obviously 意为“明显地” 。20A 尽管有时候父母会做错事，但是他们希望我们能更好。此处指可能会做错事，8所以选 A 项。四、短文改错。Dear Steven，I would like to invite you to
33、the annually Comingofage Ceremony of our school.This big event would be held in the school auditorium from 9 am to 11 am in March 12. All the Senior Three students are expect to attend it with the company of their parents and teachers.The Comingofage Ceremony is really a good chance for we students
34、to express our gratitude to our beloved parents as well our patient teachers. Meanwhile, it will turn a new page in our life, that means we have grown up and it is time we shoulder more responsibilities for the family and society.Id appreciate it if you could come and share with the unforgettable mo
35、ment with us. Im looking forward to your arrive!Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Steven，I would like to invite you to the Comingofage Ceremony of our annuallyannualschool.This big event be held in the school auditorium from 9 am to 11 am wouldwillMarch 12. All the Senior Three students are to attend it with inon
36、expectexpectedthe company of their parents and teachers.The Comingofage Ceremony is really a good chance for students to weusexpress our gratitude to our beloved parents as well our patient teachers. asMeanwhile, it will turn a new page in our life, means we have grown up thatwhichand it is time we
37、Error! more responsibilities for the shouldshouldershoulderedfamily and society.9Id appreciate it if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us. Im looking forward to your !arrivearrivalYours，Li Hua难项分析：第四处：expectexpected 考查被动语态。expect 与 Senior Three students 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态，故把 expect 改为 expected。第七处：thatwhich 考查定语从句的引导词。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，且引导词指代主句整体内容，故只能用 which。第八处：shoulder 前加 should 或者 shouldershouldered 考查虚拟语气。 “It is (high) time that从句”结构中，从句谓语动词要用过去式或用“should动词原形” ，且 should 不可省略。五、七选五。