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1、八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Im sitting outside Grandpas pigeon loft (鸽子房)and waiting for Goldie to come home. Im really nervous about it because I (ask) to do an important job.Goldie is Grandpas champion (冠军)racing pigeon. Shes famous because she(win) lots of cups. This morning
2、 she had a raceflew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she (race) back home.Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie! Thats me, calling Goldie back home. But I cant see her yet.I really want Goldie to win this race. I want give Grandpa the good news when I seehim tonight in the hospi
3、tal. My eyes search the blue sky, still no sign of Goldie.Calm down, Danny! I tell myself.But its hard to be calm. This job is very important. Ill tell you why.Before the race, they (put) a ring on every pigeons leg. When Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take her ring off, as fast I can, and p
4、ut it in a little metal tube (管子),then put that tube in Grandpas special clock. That will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpas job. But while he (prepare) for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.So thats why Im nervous, waiting for Goldie. Im getti
5、ng more nervous every minute, because Goldie (be) here now. But the sky is blue and empty. (not worry) , I tell myself. Goldie always comes back. But where is she? What will I tell Grandpa?I wait until its nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock other pigeons in the loft. I have to seeGrandpa tonight in
6、 the hospital.【答案】 was asked； has won； is racing； to； put； as； was preparing； should be； Dont worry； the【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回 家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了(1)句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。我紧张的原因是别人让我 做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可 知，别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I, b
7、e动词用was,故答案是was askedo(2)句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发生于过 去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词 have改为has, win的过去分词是won,故答案是has won。(3)句意：现在她正赶回家。根据 Im sitting outside Grandpas pigeon loft (鸽子房) and waiting for Goldie to come home.可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行 时，现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形式，主语she是第三人称单数，be的形式为
8、is,故答Frankie BonesAddress: 1301 Main StreetTelephone number: 1-843-842-4033Lunch: 11: 30 a.m.3 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entree is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries.Mellow MushroomA
9、ddress: 33 Office Park RoadTelephone number: 1-843-686-2474Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.If you want something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines, youll surely find something you like.(1) Alan likes eating
10、fish very much so hell probably choose.A. Skull Creek Boathouse B. Quarterdeck C. Frankie Bones D. Mellow Mushroom(2) If you want a restaurant that has a good view, youd better phone.A. 1-843-681-3663 B. 1-866-561-8802 C. 1-843-842-4033 D. 1-843-686-2474(3) Where is the restaurant that closes the la
11、test?A. At 397 Squire Pope Road.B. At 32 Greenwood Road.C. At 1301 Main Street.D. At 33 Office Park Road.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。(1)细节理解题。根据 Skull Creek Boathouse 中:Its a good place for seafood lovers.这是 一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择Skull Creek Boathouseo 故选 A。(2)细节理解题o 根据 Quar
12、terdeck 中：The view from this restaurant is wonderful.从餐厅 望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866- 561-8802 o 故选 Bo(3)细节理解题。根据Mellow Mushroom中:Dinner: 4 p.m.10 p.m.晚餐时间:晚上 410 点,可知 Mellow Mushroom 餐厅关门最晚，地址在 Address: 33 Office Park Roado 故 选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。1L阅读理解In your life, there
13、are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes dont. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But its not a good idea. Youd better forget all this and for
14、give (宽恕, 原谅)him.Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly.How can you forgive others?First, think of something pleasant and try to g
15、et yourself happy.Second, dont wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he wont say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just dont see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.At last,
16、 try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others? If its our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isnt, smile at the thing.(1) This passage tells us.A. to get along well with othersB. to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt themC. not to hurt othersD. to forgive oth
17、ers when they hurt us(2) Forgiving others is according to the writers opinion.A. easyB. foolishC. possibleD. impossible(3) The underlined sentence means H in Chinese.A.尽力坚持自己的观点B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题(4) The writer gives us ideas to forgive others.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six(5
18、) Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make us.A. sadB. disappointedC. upsetD. healthy【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出儿点看法可知，文章主 要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible 也许你不容易做 到，但这是可
19、能的，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着 从别人的角度看问题，故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据 You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问 题，故选C。(4)细节题。根据first, second, third和at last,可知作者给出4个意见,故选B。(5)推理题。Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy,保持好心情,你会保持健 康，可知忘记别人的错
20、误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。12 .阅读理解When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never acc
21、ept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. They think strangers may do something harmful to us.But if we didnt start a conversation with strangers, wed never make new friends. Wed never get a job. We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers.
22、And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Dont just look at your shoes. Go and say Hi to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.British: Beautiful day, isnt it?Th
23、e weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there*s a simple rule: Say Yes whether you agree with the persons idea on the weather or not. Thats because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.French:
24、 Where did you go on holiday?To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees (雇员)get more than one and a half months of holidays every year.American: So, where are you from?The US is
25、 so big and people move so often that place is always a source (来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place theyre from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, Oh, I have a friend who studied there.(1) The writers parents tell him not to talk to strangers becaus
26、e.A. it was dangerousB. the writer didnt like to talk with strangersC. it was part of the lifeD. the writers parents were afraid to talk with strangers(2) The underlined phrase break the ice probably means.A. put the ice into piecesB. offer a chance to talkC. play an interesting gameD. give others s
27、ome help(3) The passage is mainly about how to.A. get a good jobB. know more about different culturesC. get along with a strangerD. start a conversation with a stranger【答案】(1) a(2) B(3) D【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告诉我们陌生人很危险，但是朋友都是从不认识到认 识，文章给出了一些建议，关于如何和陌生人成为朋友，比如主动打招呼，谈论天气，去 哪里度假等。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 They think st
28、rangers may do something harmful to us.可 知，陌生人很危险，故选A。(2)推断题。根据文章提到的 It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.可知，划横线单词的意义为找到和他人说话的机会，故选B。(3)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何与陌生人成为朋友，可知文章是关于和陌生人交 谈，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解
29、大意之后找出中心思想。13 .阅读理解April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral （大教堂）in the heart of Paris. The cathedraTs spire （尖顶）and a large part of its roof were destroyed.Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic arch
30、itecture （哥特式建筑）.The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. Among the most famous artworks inside are its three stainedglass rose windows, and the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.Notre Dame is one of the worlds most famous tourist attractions
31、. About 13 million people visit it every year. It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story The Hunchback of Notre-Dame巴黎圣母院.French President Emmanuel Macron described the fire as a terrible tragedy, but added, the worst h
32、ad been avoided Macron has promised that the French people will1 rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活 动）.Notre Dame is our, its our literature, and its our imagery. We will rebuild it. This is probably part of the French destiny
33、, and we will finish it in the next five years. Starting tomorrow, a national donation plan will be started at home and abroad, Macron said. Paris without Notre Dame? Madness.(1) How old is the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral?A. About 850 years. B. About 1160 years. C. About 1250 years. D. About 2410
34、years.(2) Which of the following was NOT damaged in the fire?A. The cathedrals spire.B. The cathedrals roof.C. The top of the Gothic cathedral.D. The cathedrals bronze statues.(3) What do you know about Notre Dame de Paris?A. You can buy lots of artistic treasure in it.B. It sits in central Paris, b
35、y the Seine River.C. French writer Hugo finished his famous story in it.D. Its one of British most famous places of interest.(4) What can you infer (推断)from the last paragraph?A. The most valuable part of the church was damaged in the fire.B. French government will pay all the money for the rebuild.
36、C. Tourists can visit Notre Dame de Paris in the next five years.D. People around the world may have already donated some money.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述4月15日在巴黎圣母院发生了一场火灾，法国总统 Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建巴黎圣母院。(1)细节题。根据 Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the fi
37、nest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑).可知，Notre Dame大教堂大约有850年的历史， 故选Ao(2) 细节题。根据 the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.可知，大教堂的铜像因为在火灾发生前被拿去修理了，所以没有被毁坏，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River 可知,它位于巴黎中 心，沿着塞纳河，故选B
38、。(4)推断题。 根据 French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign (募捐活动).and we will finish it in the next five years.可知，法国总统Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年 重建Notre Dame大教堂,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要
39、根据上下文，推断出需要的信息.14.阅读理解Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a
40、piece of terrible news; it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and thes
41、e clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal acti
42、on. We believe no buying, no killing. First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our en
43、vironment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.(1) From the first paragraph, we Can learn thatA. the number of animal species decreases faster and fasterB. the number of animal species increases faster and fasterC. the number of animal species increase
44、s more and moreD. the number of animals increases more and more.(2) When did at least 1 million animal species disappear?A. From 1908 to 2010.B. From 1980 to 2011.C. From 1980 to 2010.D. From 1981 to 2010.(3) Where did animal skin go?A. The museums. B. Home. C. The fashion clothes factories. D. The
45、libraries.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.B. We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.C. We should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment.D. We should breed wild animals.【
46、答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物物种消失的的现状、原因，以及作者的呼 吁。(1)段落大意题。根据第一段We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue.可知，第一段主要强调了动物种类数量减少的速度越来越 快了。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared.可知，1980年2010
47、年间，至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes .可 知，动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段 First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger.我们应该制定相关法律；和 Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively.我们应该采取一些有效措施;以及 Third,
48、 we should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment.我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识，可知并没有提 到我们应该喂养野生动物，D表述错误。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读 整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15 .阅读理解McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a c