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1、最新 八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(含答案)1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Once there was an old woman who liked to make cookies(曲奇饼).She didnt have 1to share them with,so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood.Thiscontinued for several years and the cookie
2、s became quite famous,2 at Christmastime.The parents began to like the cookies as much as the children did,and the old woman*skitchen became very busy,so the children came to 3Then one Christmas the old woman became ill.There were no cookies,and there was no moneyto pay the doctor.The children were
3、very 4.Later they had a(n)5,that is,tomake cookies from the old womans recipe(食 谱).So the children 6 a cookiestore.Soon they had a very good cookie business and got 7 money to Pay the doctor.After the old woman got well,she was asked to become the manager(经 理)of the store,selling special cookies 8 a
4、ll the holidays of the year.9 the old woman died,thechildren,now grown up,kept the cookie business alive(有生气的)in her name.Maybe life is like a Christmas cookie.The more you 10 it with your friends,the more youmay enjoy it.1.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobodyC；(10)B；2.A.hardlyB.finallyC.probab
5、lyD.especially3.A.restB.helpC.askD.eat4.A.tiredB.lazyC.upsetD.angry5.A.ideaB.symbolC.programD.question6.A.soldB.foundC.passedD.started7.A.noB.littleCallD.enough8.A.forB.fromC.withD.after9.A.IfB.SoC.AfterD.Unless10.A.saveB.shareC.chooseD.accept【答案】(1)B；(2)D；(3)B：(4)C；(5)(6)D；(7)D；(8)A；(9)【解析】【分析】本文属于
6、记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个老妇人和其他人分享曲奇饼干的故事。(1)考查对上下文的理解，根据 She didnt have.to share them with,so she always gavethem away to the children in the neighborhood可知她没有任何可以分享的人，所以她总是把它们给邻居的孩子，故选B。(2)考查对上下文的理解，根据 This continued for several years and the cookies becamequite fam ous,at Christmas time.可知这种状况持续了几年，
7、曲奇变得非常有名，特别是圣诞节的时候，故选D。(3)考查对上下文的理解，根据and the old womans kitchen became very busy,so thechildren came to可知这个老妇人的厨房变得非常的忙碌，所以这些孩子们去帮忙，故选Bo(4)考查对上下文的理解，根据The children were very.可知孩子们很沮丧，故选C。(5)考查对上下文的理解,根据 Later they had a(n),that is,to make cookies fromthe old womans recipe可知然后他们有了一个主意，故选A。(6)考查对上下文的
8、理解，根据So the childrena cookie store.可知所以孩子们开始一个曲奇商店，故选D。(7)考 查 对 上 下 文 的 理 解，根据 Soon they had a very good cookie business andgotmoney to Pay the doctor.可知不久他们的饼干生意很好并且得到了支付给医生的足够的钱，故选D。(8)考查对上下文的理解，根据 she was asked to become the manager(经 理)of thestore,selling special cookiesall the holidays of the y
9、ear.可知她被要求成为商店的经理,为特殊的节日卖曲奇，故选A。(9)考查对上下文的理解，根据.the old woman died,the children,now grown up 可知在这个老妇人去世之后，孩子们开始成长，故选C。(1 0)考查对上下文的理解，根据The more you.it with your friends,the more you mayenjoy it.可知你和你的朋友分享的越多，你会越享受，故选B。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词
10、的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。2.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Three years ago,teachers at Denton School knew there was a big problem.The school buildingswere very old,the gym(体育馆)wasnt very good and the library was small.There were 1modem science la
11、bs(实验室).They knew they 2 a new school!The teachers 3 to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.They didntexpect the students to be 4.but they were surprised.The students wanted to plan anddesign(设计)5 new school!Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic6.A group of students
12、worked with an architect(建筑师)to plan me buildings.They talkedabout all the different possibilities and looked at different designs.In the end,they chose to havesmall classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library,a modem science laband a great gym.Other groups of 8 chose things like d
13、esks,chairs and books for thelibrary.Everyone in the school,both teachers and students,helped 9 the planning in someway.lt took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open theschool last year.Of course.all the students love their new school!1.A.no B.few C.some D.many2.A.lost
14、B.sawC.needed D.protected8.A.teachers B.students C.architects D.artists3.A.waited B.decided C.refusedD.promised4.A.perfect B.nervous C.honestD.interested5.A.their B.our C.hisD.her6.A.question B.deal C.ideaD.skill7.A.if B.until C.thoughD.because9.A.with B.about C.ofD.on10.A.build B.open C.visit【答案】(1
15、)A；(2)C；(3)D.chooseB；(4)D；(5)A；(6)C；(7)D；(8)B：(9)A；(10)A；【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生自己设计新学校的事情。(1)考查对文章的理解，根据There weremodem science labs可知这里没有现代科学实验室，故选A。(2)考查对文章的理解,根据They knew theya new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个新的学校，故选C。(3)考查对文章的理解，根据 The teachers.to ask the students what kind of new school
16、they wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校，故选B。(4)考查对文章的理解，根据They didnt expect the students to be可知他们不期待学生们会感兴趣，故选D。(5)考查对文章的理解，根据 The students wanted to plan and design(设 计).newschool可知学生想要计划设计他们的新学校，故选A。(6)考查对文章的理解，根据 Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic.可知校长认为这是一个极好的主意，故选C。(7)考查对文章的理解,根据 t
17、hey chose to have small classroomsthis meant there wasspace for a big new library可知他们选择小教室，因为这意味着有大图书馆的空间，故选Do(8)考查对文章的理解,根据 Other groups ofchose things like desks,chairs and booksfor the library.可知其他的学生为图书馆选择像桌子，椅子和书之类的东西，故选B。(9)考查对文章的理解，根据 both teachers and students,helped.the planning in someway可
18、知老师和学生都用某种方法帮助计划实施，故选Ao(1 0)考查对文章的理解,根据 It took two years to.the new school and there was a specialevent to open the school last year.可知建造新学校花费了两年的时间，故选A。【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类的文章，考生首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧抓住上下文提供的语境，然后根据词意，句型等的搭配，并注意上下文的连贯性，合乎逻辑，选出正确答案，最后校对.3.完形填空When I woke up,I was surprised to discover that I w
19、as in in my own room.Somebody had putme there when I was 1.The same had happened to Ned and Conseil.Capital Nemo didnot 2 until about two oclock.When he came out in front of us,he didnt explainanything.Are you a doctor?he asked me.3 had studied medicine in Paris.When I told him that,he asked me to h
20、elp one of his men.I followed him to another 4“He is going to die soon,I said.1 1 5 can save him.1 Tears filled Capital Nemos eyes,andhe asked me to leave the room first.The next day,he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water.I agreed,and my7 friends decided to come,too.We went out and
21、found that we were not on sand but on coral(珊瑚).We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean.Some of the crew had come with us.Four of them 9 the coffin(棺材)of the man who had died.We walked for two hoursand stopped 10 we reached 300 meters.This is where coral begins to 11.Someof the crew had brought to
22、ols with them,and they dug a hole in the coral.They placed the coffinin it.Then,they 12 the coffin with rocks.I could see that there had been other burials(埋 葬)here 13,We returned to the Nautilus.Your 14 friend is safe fromsharks,1 said to Capital Nemo.And from men!he added151 began to think that Ne
23、mo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus.He wasplanning revenge(复 仇).1.A.asleepB.awakeC.hungryD.thirsty2.A.attackB.attendC.actD.appear3.A.HeB.TheyC.1D.We4.A.boatB.roomC.holeD.ocean5.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything6.A.allowedB.orderedC.invitedD.refused7.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.
24、five8.A.slower and slower B.faster and faster C.higher and higher D.deeper and deeper9.A.tookB.movedC.carriedD.brought10.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.until11.A.beginB.buildC.findD.form12.A.filledB.coveredC.hidD.built13.A.at presentB.so farC.in the pastD.in the future14.A.livingB.deadC.livelyD.dying15.A.hap
25、pilyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.calmly【答案】（1）A；(2)D；(3)C；(4)B；(5)C；(6)C；(7)A；(8)D；(9)C;(10)B；(11)D；(12)B；(13)C；(14)B；(15)C；【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介绍自己在海上的一次历险。（1）句意：当我睡着时，有人把我放在这了。A.asleep睡着的；B.awake醒着的；C.hungry 饥饿的；D.thirsty 口渴的。根据前文 When I woke up,I was surprised.可推知作者睡着了，故选Ao（2）句意：尼摩船长直到两点钟左右才出现。A.attack袭击；B.attend
26、参加；C.a c t行动;D.appear出现。根据后文When he came out in front of us 可知是出现在我们面前,故选 D。(3)句意：我曾在巴黎学医。A.He他；B.They他们；C.I 我；D.W e我们。根据前文Areyou a doctor?he asked m e尼摩船长是在问我，故选Co(4)句意：我跟着他去了另一个房间。A.boat船；B.room房间；C.hole洞穴；D.ocean海洋，根据后文 he asked me to leave the room first,故选 B。(5)句意：他很快就会死我说道没有什么可以救他。A.Something
27、一些东西；B.Everything一 切;C.Nothing 没有什么；D.Anything 任何东西,根据后文 Tears filled CapitalNemos eyes可推知这个人救不活了，故选C。(6)句意：第二天,他邀请我和他一起去水下散步。A.allowed允许；B.ordered命令；C.invited邀请；D.refused拒绝，根据后文I agreed 可知船长是邀请作者，invite sb to do邀请某人做某事，故选C。(7)句 意:我同意了，我的两个朋友也决定去。根据第一段The same had happened toNed and ConseiL可知作者的两个朋友
28、Ned和 Conseil,故选A。(8)句意：我们用我们的光越来越深地进入海洋。A.slower and slower越来越慢；B.faster and faster 越来越快；C.higher and higher 越来越高；D.deeper and deeper 越来越深，结合上下文可知他们在水下，所以是越来越深，故选D。(9)句意：其中四个人抬着死者的棺材。A.took拿走；B.moved移动；C.carried扛，携带，搬运；D.brought带来，结合句意可知是抬着棺材，而 carry的对象是重物，故选C。(1 0)句意：我们走了两个小时，到了 300米时停了下来。A.while当
29、时候，加延续性动词；B.when当 时候，后加瞬间动作或延续性动作；C.since自从，主句用现在完成时；D.until直到。当我们到达三百米时我们停下来，w hile引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，所以用w hen,故选B。(1 1)句意：这是珊瑚开始形成的地方。A.begin开始；B.build建造；C.fin d 找到；D.form形成。结合句意，这里指的是珊瑚的根，也就是成长的地方，故 选 D。(1 2)句意：然后，他们用石头把棺材盖住。A.filled填充；B.covered覆盖；C.h id 隐藏；D.built建造。用石头把棺材遮住，cover sth with s th,用.
30、把.覆盖，遮住，故选Bo(1 3)句意：我可以看出这里过去也埋葬过其他的人。A.at present现在；B.so far到目前为止；C.in the past过去；D.in the future在未来。这是个宾语从句，根据从句的时态过去完成时，可知动作发生在过去的过去，所以时间状语in the p a st,在过去，故选C。(1 4)句意：我们回到诺第留斯号。你死去的朋友是安全的，没有鲨鱼。我对尼摩船长说。A.living活着的；B.dead死的；C.lively活跃的；D.dying即将死去的，这里指的是棺材里的朋友，即死去的，故选B。(1 5)句意：和人“他生气地补充说。A.happil
31、y高兴地；B.sadly伤 心 地;C.angrily生气地；D.calmly冷静地。根据后文He was planning revenge(复 仇).尼摩船长在计划复仇，可见他很生气，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4.通读全文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。You are standing in the 1 and a voice says,Put a little more salt to that soup.1 Yes,itsalways nice to have 2 help y
32、ou when youre cooking.3 this voice is not from aperson.Then 4 does it come from?Is it from a ghosts?No,this isnt a ghost kitchen-itsthe kitchen of the future.Scientists are 5 to make everything in the kitchen 6 better.They are making asystem(系 统).It will help 7 cook a meal.The fridge of the smart ki
33、tchen has a scanner(扫描仪).It looks 8 the foods in thefridge.It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no 9 in the fridge.Itcan do a lot of things.Even the knives and spoons will speak.For example,if your foodis 10,the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.1.A.bedroomB.studyC.
34、bathroom D.kitchen2.A.nobodyB.somebody C.anybody D.everybody3.A.ButB.AndC.So D.Or4.A.whenB.howC.where D.which5.A.workingB.teachingC.running D.doing6.A.gettingB.getC.to get D.gets7.A.weB.theyC.you D.it8.A.forB.atC.like D.out9.A.allB.othersC.none D.more10.A.badB.cleanC.worried D.good【答案】(1)D；(2)B；(3)A
35、；(4)C；(5)A：(6)B：(7)C；(8)B；(9)D；(10)A；【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了智能厨房。(1)考查对文章的理解，根据You are standing in th e and a voice says可知你站在厨房，一个声音说，故选D(2)考查对文章的理解，根据 Yes,汜 s always nice to have.help you when youre cooking.可知你做饭的时候有人帮助是好的，故选B。(3)考查对文章的理解，根据.this voice is not from a person.可知但是这个声音不是来自一个人，
36、故选A。(4)考查对文章的理解，根据Then does it come from?可知那么这个声音来自于哪？故选 C。(5)考查对文章的理解，根据 Scientists are to make everything in the kitchen better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选A。(6)考 查 对 文 章 的 理 解，根据 Scientists are to make everything in thekitchen better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选B。(7)考查对文章的理解,根据Itwillhelp cook a meal.可知它将
37、帮助你做饭，故选C。(8)考查对文章的理解，根 据 It looks the foods in the fridge.它看着冰箱里的食材,故选 Bo(9)考查对文章的理解,根据 It will order more milk from the supermarket when there isno in the fridge.可知当冰箱里没有牛奶的时候它会从超市订购更多的，故选Do（10）考查对文章的理解，根据 For example,if your food is ,the knives and spoons willtell you not to eat it.可知例如，如果你的食物是坏的
38、，刀和勺子会告诉你不要吃，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。5.完形填空As darkness fell,hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses.They were staring（凝视）1 at the mountain top in the distance.It was covered with 2 一beautiful and dangerous.The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain
39、climbers had 3 the top,using thesouthern route.But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 4 side.But now one man was daring to try the 5 route.He was Walter Bonatti,a great mountainclimber from Italy.For two days he had climbed.The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）.Nowth
40、ey were waiting to see his signal（信号）.If he planned to 6 the next day,he wouldlight a green signal.A red light would mean that he was turning back.A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side.Bonatti was not giving up!The people8.The next day he continued his way upward.He was so lonely and so 9!B
41、ut he wouldnot give up.Again that night he lit the 10 light.In the morning,Bonatti 11,He couldnt see the top,but he knew he was 12there.Though the climb was painful,he moved up.Bonatti had spent months 1.3 for the climb.Was the training enough?Did he have thestrength and skill to climb to the top?He
42、 was finally at the top!News about his 14 was radioed to the world.The trip down the southern route was easy.He was warmly welcomed in the village.He haddone the 15 and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.1.A.backB.forwardC.downD.up2.A.flowersB.rocksC.ice and snow D.green trees3.A.watc
43、hedB.passedC.reachedD.climbed4.A.westernB.easternC.southernD.northern5.A.difficultB.strangeC.sameD.easy6.A.turn backB.onC.restD.stop7.A.raisedB.appeared C.turned onD.turned off8.A.cheeredB.laughedC.jumpedD.shouted9.A.sleepyB.excitedC.tiredD.happy10.A.yellowB.blueC.greenD.red11.A.woke upB.turned up C
44、.got upD.looked up12.A.alreadyB.almostC.hardlyD.surely13.A.trainingB.lookingC.planningD.asking14.A.victory B.thing C.climb D.courage15.A.necessary B.important C.useless D.impossible【答案】(1)D；(2)C；(3)C；(4)C；(5)A；(6)C；(7)B；(8)C；(9)A；(10)B；(11)C；(12)A；(13)B；(14)C；(15)A；【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在瑞士的村子里，数百人离开了他们的房子
45、，他们都在注视着山顶，Walter Bonatti,是一个伟大的爬山者，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山，但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。(1)考查副词及语境。A.Back返回；B.Forward向前；C.Down向下；D.Up向上。句意为：人们正在注视着远处的上顶上。根据题意，故选D。(2)考查名词及语境的理解。A.Flowers花；B.Rocks岩石；C.ice and snow冰和雪；D.green trees绿色的树。句意：它被冰和雪覆盖。故选C。(3)考查动词及语境的理解。A.Watched观看；B.Passed通过；C.Reached到达；D.Climbed爬。句 意
46、:爬山者已经到达了山顶。这里是到达的有意思。故选C。(4)D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.Western西 部 的;B.Eastern东方的;C.Southern南部的；D.Northern北部的。根据句意：但是，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山。这里是指北部的路线。故选D。(5)A 考查形容词及语境的理解。.A.Difficult困难的;B.Strange奇怪的；C.Same相同的；D.Easy容易的。句意：但是，现在没有人敢尝试困难的路线。这里指的是困难的路线。根据同意，故选A。(6)C 考查动词及语境的理解。A.turn back往回走；B.go on继续；C.Rest休息；D.Stop
47、停止。句意：如果他计划第二天休息，他会点亮一个红色的信号。这里是休息的意思。故选 C。(7)B 考查动词及语境的理解。A.Raised筹 集；B.Appeared出现；C.turned on打开；D.turnedoff关掉。句意：一个极小的绿灯出现在高山的一侧，这里是出现的意思。故选B。(8)C 考查动词及语境的理解。A.Cheered使高兴起来；B.Laughed笑；C.Jumped跳；D.Shouted大喊。句意：Walter Bonatti,没有放弃，人们跳起来了。根据句意此题选C。(9)A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.Sleepy睡着的；B.Excited激动的；C.Tired累人的；
48、D.H叩py高兴的。句意：他是如此的孤单和瞌睡的，这里是困倦的。故选A。(10)B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.Yellow黄色的；B.Blue蓝色的；C.Green绿色的；D.Red红色的。句意：再一次，那天晚上他点亮了蓝色的灯。这里是蓝色的灯。故选B。(11)C 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.woke up醒来；B.turned up调高；C.got up起床；D.looked up查阅。句意：在早上，Bonatti起床了。这里是起床的意思。故选C。(12)A 考查副词及语境的理解。A.Already已经；B.Almost几乎；C.Hardly几乎不；D.Surely当然。句意：他不能看见
49、山顶，但是他知道他已经在那里了。这里表示已经在那了。故选A。(13)B 考查动名词及语境的理解。A.Training训练；B.Looking看 起 来;C.Planning计划;D.Asking问。句意：Bonatti花费了几个月的时间寻找爬山。Spend+时间+doing sth表示花费时间做某事。这里是寻找的意思。故选B。(14)C 考查名词及语境的理解。A.Victory胜利；B.Thing东西；C.Climb爬；D.Courage勇气。句意：关于他爬山的消息报道给全世界。这里是他爬上山这件事。故选C。(15)A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.Necessary有必要的：B.Importa
50、nt重要的；C.useless无用的；D.Impossible不可能。句意：他已经做了有必要的事，会一直记住是一个好的爬山者，这里指有必要的意思。故选A。6.完形填空The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.1 people all over theworld like it very much.And the 2 Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world.Itcan be heard everywhere.The movie is a 3 about