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1、八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案) 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Have you ever been cycling (骑自彳亍车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode (slow) along because we didnt want to break any speed records, or do s
2、ports. We just wanted (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few (kilometre) there was a v川age where we could find everything we needed.All the local people
3、 were really friendly. However, the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started making noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tiredwe set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came o
4、ut.What we (enjoy) most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?【答案】spent； slowly； to get； riding； kilometers； on； a； when； enjoyed； better 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。(1)句意：今
5、年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时， 所以spend用过去式spent,故填spento(2)句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰 实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。(3)句意:我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某 事，固定搭配，故填to get。(4)句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事 玩得高兴，固定搭配,所以ride用riding,故填riding。(5)句
6、意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词 复数，kilometer千米，可数名词,其复数是kilometers,故填kilometers。(6)句意：然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故 填on。(7)句意:在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音 素开头，所以用a,故填a。(8)句意：当我们第一.天出发时我们是疲劳的。当时候用when,故填when。(9)句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时，所 以enjoy用过去式enjoyed,故填enjo
7、yedo(10)句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息 时间。than是比较级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比较级是better, 故填 bettero(2) There is a show about the summer sports camps at.A. Discovery CollegeB. Renaissance CollegeC. South Island SchoolD. West Island School(3) You CANNOT enjoy 10% discount for football camps if you
8、 sign up on.A. 17 JuneB.21 JuneC.26 JuneD. 29 June(4) There are ways to get more information about the summer sports camps.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5(5) The material is probably from.A. a storybook B. a sports report C. a science magazine D. a school noticeboard【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了夏
9、令营运动的内容和安排。(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句 Basketball Football* Swimming Tennis Kung fu 可知 夏令营提供了五种运动，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句 We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School.可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五South Island School,故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据文章原句 Sign up (报名)before 18 June (27 June for football camps
10、) to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名日期 是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受优惠了，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句 You can also visit our website or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps.可知除了广告中写的这种方 式外，还可以参观网站，或打电话，共三种查找信息的方式，故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据文章内容可知不是故事，排除A,不是运动报道，排除B,也不是
11、 科学报道，排除C,属于广告，可能贴在学校的通知板报上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，确定正确 答案。13.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creati
12、ng green areas for the neighborhood. Whichever service activity you choose, you can make a difference and create a real change in the community!Lets work together to make the world a better place.We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their
13、talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.They must be warm-hearted and have enough patience.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all. You dont need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition (生 物圈 探险), You can be a wildlife and environmental volunt
14、eer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.加*(1) According to the passage, the volunteers can in the community.A. help the poorB. take care of pet animalsC. clean up the housesD. build a house for th
15、e homeless(2) What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition?A. People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.B. To join in Biosphere Expedition, special skills are required.C. Youll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.D. Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for m
16、ore than 90 days.(3) If James is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 17(4) The passage was written to.A. introduce a science clublook for volunteersB. offer community servicehelp with job interviews【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。(1) 细节题。根据第一贝U
17、信息 Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor 可知帮助社区里的穷人，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据第二个信息 You dont need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探险).可知没有年龄限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可 以参加生物圈探险，故选A。(3)细节题。根据第三则信息 We need st
18、udents at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.可 知16岁以上的学生可以帮助小孩，故选D。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14 .阅读理解Here is some information on several most popular films. The
19、y are available for you to watchfreely.NameIntroductionReleasetimeDirectorNameIntroductionReleasetimeDirectorNameIntroductionReleaseMF：BaoThis cartoon tells a story of an aging Chinese mom who suffers from empty-nest syndrome （综合症）.She gets another chance at motherhood when one of her dumplings come
20、s to life. People were touched by the way Bao described their lives. It won the Best Animation Award ofOscar in 2019.June 15, 2018Domee Shi. Chinese-CanadianCocoIn the cartoon, Miguel, a music-loving boy and Eckerto, a poor musician have a wonderful adventure in a colourful and mysterious world. The
21、 idea of the film comes from the Mexicos traditional festival-the Day of the Dead. On that day, the dead return to the Earth and get together with the family. It won the Best Animation Award of Oscar in 2018.November 24, 2017Lee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina, AmericanAvengers: EndgameThis film is
22、 the 22nd Marvel film and the fourth of theAvengers series. It shows audience the turning point of the grand journey. The heroes will truly understand how weak this reality is and the sacrifices （牺牲）that must be made to protect it.April 24, 2019timeDirectorAnthony Russo and Joe Russo, AmericanNameTo
23、toroIntroductionMY NEIQ18OURTOTOROIn this cartoon, two girls Satsuke and Mei, move into a house in the countryside with their father because their mother is in hospital. The girds find that magical creatures called Totoros are living in the nearby forest. They soon become friends with Totoros and ha
24、ve several adventurestogether. This film is full of the warmth of family and fairy tale colour.ReleaseDecember 14, 2018timeDirectorMiyazaki Hayao, Japanese(1) Which film was released the earliest?A. Bao.B. Coco.C. Avengers.D. Totoro.(2) Who is the director of Avengers:Endgame?A. Domee Shi.B. Miyazak
25、i Hayao.C. Lee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina.D. Anthony Russo and Joe Russo.(3) What can we learn from the information above?A. All of the films won Oscar Awards.B. Avengers: Endgame is a cartoon film.C. Only the director of Coco is from America.D. Coco and Totoro are both about adventures.(4) Wh
26、ats the purpose of writing these passages?A. To teach how to make friends.B. To ask people to watch TV.C. To introduce some films to people.D. To tell people how to make cartoons.(5) Where can you find this passage?A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a textbook. D. In a novel.【答案】(1) B(2) D
27、(3) D(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】本篇文章介绍了几部电影，供大家观看。(1)细节题。根据第二则信息November 24, 2017可知，是Coco,故选B。(2)细节题。根据第三则信息、Anthony Russo and Joe Russo,可知是导演是Anthony Russo and Joe Russo, 故选 D。(3)细节题。A. All of the films won Oscar Awards.所有的电影都赢了奥斯卡奖;根据It won the Best Animation Award of Oscar,可知,只有Bao获得奥斯卡,故 A 错误。B. Avengers
28、: Endgame is a cartoon film.复仇者联盟：终局之战是一部卡通电影；根据海报可知，是 一部真人电影,故B错误。C. Only the director of Coco is from America.只有寻梦环游记 的导演是美国人。根据Anthony Russo and Joe Russo, American可知，复仇者联盟：终局 之战的导演也是美国人,故C错误。D. Coco and Totoro are both about adventures.寻梦 环游记和龙猫都是关于冒险的;根据a poor musician have a wonderful adventur
29、e和 have several adventures together,可知，两个都有冒险，故D正确。故选D。(4)主旨题。A. To teach how to make friends.教你怎样交朋友；B. To ask people to watch TV. 让人们看电视;C. To introduce some films to people.给人们介绍几部电影；D. To tell people how to make cartoons.告诉人们如何制作卡通。根据 they are available for you to watch freely,故选 Co(5)细节题。A. On
30、the Internet.在网上；B. In a newspaper,在报纸上；C. In a textbook.在参 考书上；D. In a novel.在一本小说里。根据介绍的电影，而且可以免费观看，可知，在网 上，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15 .阅读理解Love is still alive! Wang Zhiru from Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, said excitedly when receiving a picture of a wh
31、ite crane on January 3rd 2019. The white crane they named Love was saved and set free in early 2018.Love was first found on April 24th 2018, when Li Zengming, a farmer, drove past a reservoir in the countryside of Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi Province. Seeing it trying to fly but falling again and a
32、gain, Li thought that it might be hurt. He drove to the shore and went into the water to rescue it. I saw the white crane with dull eyes and a weak body. It was probably hurt. If I let it alone, it would be in danger, Li recalled. After more than half an hour, Li finally took the white crane back to
33、 the shore.Then he called his uncle, an experienced animal saver for help. Come over immediately and lets send it to the police station right awaysaid his uncle. When seeing the weak wild crane, Jiang Qingchun from the Five-Star Police Station, put down his work and checked it carefully.At the end o
34、f April, migratory (迁移的) birds usually return to the north. Its abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby. It may be left behind because of its poor health. Jiang said. He contacted Wang at the Jiangxi Academy of Forestry for help. Wangs team found Love did not seem to be hurt or have ill
35、ness, but it suffered from hunger and tiredness. After five days treatment, its weight rose from 3.75kg to 4kg.Being kept for long will be bad for birds ability to survive in the wild. Wangs team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group
36、 heading for Siberia in Russia. On May 8th, Love was set free at the Momoge National Nature Reserve.(1) When did the farmer find Love for the first time?A. On May 2nd, 2019.B. On May 8th, 2019.C. On April 24th, 2018.D. On January 3rd, 2019.(2) The underlined word abnormal” in Paragraph 4 means.A. un
37、happyB. unusualC. unknownD. unlucky(3) What was wrong with Love?A. It was hurt. B. It was weak and lost. C. It was dead. D. It was hungry and tired. (4) Why was Love set free in northern China?A. Because Love was able to fly again.B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.C. Because Wangs team couldnt
38、 keep it any more.D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.(5) What is the best title of the passage?A. Love hurtB. Love lostC. Love foundD. Love gone【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) D(5) C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只名为Love的白鹤被救助的过程，由于迁徙过程中，身 体状况不好，被大部队落下，被人类救助，最终去到了自然保护区。(1)细节题。根据 Love was first found on Apri
39、l 24th 2018,可知在 2018 年 4 月 24 日，故 选Co(2)推断题。A. unhappy不开心的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.unknown不知道；D. unlucky 不幸的。根据 At the end of April, migratory (迁移的)birds usually return to the north. Its abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby.可知 4 月底，迁移的鸟通常返回北方。白 鹤还住在附近是不正常的。故选B。(3)细节题。A. It was hurt,它受伤了； B.
40、It was weak and lost,它虚弱迷路了； C. It was dead. 它死了 ； D. It was hungry and tired.它又饿又累。根据 but it suffered from hunger and tiredness.可知它遭受了饥饿和疲劳，故选Do(4)细节题。A. Because Love was able to fly again.因为它能够再次飞翔；B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.因为它失去了飞翔的能力;C. Because Wangs team couldnt keep it any more因为
41、王的团队不能再饲养它了； D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.因 为它在那里可以加入迁徙队伍。根据 Wangs team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia.可知 5 月 2日，王的团队决定将其放生在中国北部的一个地方，这样它就可以加入到前往俄罗斯西 伯利亚的迁徙队伍中。故选D。(5)主旨题。A
42、. Love hurtLove受伤了； B. Love lostLove迷路了； C. Love founcTLove”被 找到；D.LovegoneLove消失了。根据本文主要讲述“Love被救助的过程，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。16.阅读理解The classics are really great. Some of them can even change our life. I have a cousin who is e
43、ight years older than me. He is very good at writing now, because he has read many classics before. Those novels (1、说)help him do well in writing. He thinks the classics are part of his life. He cant live without them. He has read 26 classics. As for me, I have read Little Women , Tom Sawyer and Tre
44、asure Island.Mike, 14 years oldReading the classics is good for us. Some classics such as Oliver Twist , Treasure Island ， Tom SaA/yer and Little Women are good books. I have read all of them. But if students spend too much time reading the classics, they wont get good grades, either.Susan, 16 years
45、 old(1) How old is Mikes cousin?A. 14 years old.B. 8 years old.C. 16 years old.D. 22 years old.(2) Mikes cousin.A. is not good at writinghas been a famous writerB. has read 26 classicsdoesnt like reading(3) According to Susan, we can infer (推断)that.A. reading the classics can help students do well i
46、n writingreading the classics can help students get good gradesB. students shouldnt spend too much time reading the classicsreading the classics is more important than studying(4) Which book has Susan ever read, but Mike hasnt?A. Little Women. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Treasure Island. D. Oliver Twist.(5) W
47、hich of the following is true?A. Mike thinks the classics are part of his life.B. Mike has already read three classics.C. Susan has read Alice in Wonderland.D. Susan thinks all classics are good.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Mike和Susan对读经典的态度。(1)推理题。I have a cousin who is eight years ol
48、der than me Mike, 14 years old, Mikel4岁，表哥比他大8岁，可知Mike的表哥22岁，故选D。(2)细节题。根据He has read 26 classics可知Mike的表哥已经读了 26本经典著作，故选 Co(3) 推理题。根据 But if students spend too much time reading the classics, they wont get good grades, either可知Susan认为学生不应该花太多的时间阅读经典著作,故选Co(4 )细节题。根据 I have read LittleWomen , Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island 和 Some classics such as Oliver Twist, Tr