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1、八年级英语下册语法填空单元练习题(含答案)经典1. 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Have you ever been cycling (骑自彳亍车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode (slow) along because we didnt want to break any speed records, o
2、r do sports. We just wanted (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few (kilometre) there was a v川age where we could find everything we needed.All the local
3、people were really friendly. However, the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started making noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tiredwe set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun
4、came out.What we (enjoy) most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?【答案】spent； slowly； to get； riding； kilometers； on； a； when； enjoyed； better 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。(
5、1)句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时， 所以spend用过去式spent,故填spento(2)句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰 实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。(3)句意:我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某 事，固定搭配，故填to get。(4)句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事 玩得高兴，固定搭配,所以ride用riding,故填ridin
6、g。(5)句意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词 复数，kilometer千米，可数名词,其复数是kilometers,故填kilometers。(6)句意：然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故 填on。(7)句意:在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音 素开头，所以用a,故填a。(8)句意：当我们第一.天出发时我们是疲劳的。当时候用when,故填when。(9)句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时，所 以enjoy用过去式enjoyed,
7、故填enjoyedo(10)句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又廉价的休息 时间。than是比拟级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比拟级是better, 故填 betteroC. was having his breakfast【答案】(1)B(2) DC. was having his breakfast【答案】(1)B(2) DD. was washing himself(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三个法国人因为对英语理解不到位所发生的故 事。(1)句义猜想题。文中lookout是留神的意思，A.留神；B.快点；C.帮
8、帮我，应选B。(2)句义猜想题。文中All hands on deck.是所有的船员都到甲板上的意，应选D。(3)句义猜想题。文中HeK not up yet ,是他还没有起床的意思，应选B。(4)句义猜想题。文中Hes not down yet.是他还没下楼的意思。也就是还在楼上，应选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜想题。这样的题需要根据前后句的逻辑 关系去推敲其意思。1L阅读理解What will life be like in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that robots w
9、ill be able to work for us. Although robots can already make cars, play music and do many trivial things for us, in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. Some people even believe that in the future with the help of robots, we neednt work.In the future
10、, people might create a man that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master (主人).The master must train him mentally with computers. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change without another training. This means
11、 the master can have him work in a factory with no payment. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic life-support goods, because its the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any human research.(1) Robots can do the following things
12、for humans EXCEPT_.A. making cars B. playing music C. doing many trivial things D. making websites (2) What can we know from the passage?A. Robots of the future will do everything for us.B. In the future, robots can do more things.C. Robots of the future will not be respected.D. In the future, human
13、s will be lazier and lazier.(3) The man that people might produce in the future may be a (n) .A. teacherB. workerC. engineerD. doctor(4) The underlined word create in Paragraph 2 means_.A. carryB. liftC. produceD. draw【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要关于未来的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 in the future, they
14、can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on.可知，得等到将来机器人才会做网站和建房子,现在还 不会做。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on.可知，机器人将来会做更多的事情。应选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 This means the master can have him work in a factory with n
15、o payment.这意味着主人可以让他在工厂工作而没有工资，可知是一种工人。应选B。(4) 词义猜想题。根据第二段 The master must train him mentally with computers.可知, 主人会通过电脑训练他，可知这是新创造的一种人，因此create意为创造，同义词为 produceo 应选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。词义猜想题耍根据上下文，理解 句子意思，判断单词含义。12 .阅读理解Like humans, dogs donate blood too, and not every dog can donate blood.
16、The dogs are screened （检查） for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. They may donate three or four pints （品脱） a year, which can help animals that are suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident like being hit by a car.
17、One pint can save up to three dogs.Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure （程序），which requires no sedative, a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. Its the dog that finally chooses to lie still and give. If the dogs want to get up and leave, they can.Sandy Lucas brought her 7-y
18、ear-old black German shepherd, Rains, to the bloodmobile （流动 血站） when it was parked at her small village. Sandy said she wouldnt have troubled herself with highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vets animal hospital in downtown Philadelphia, which is twice as far as her ho
19、me. But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Rains could donate. I was very, very excited that she had the right blood that was needed to help another dog out, said Sandy. Well surely do it again.（1） What should we know about a dog before it donates blood?Health condition （2）Blood type（3）Pint
20、 number （4）Donating time Weight AgeA.B.C.D.（2） The underlined word sedative in the second paragraph most probably means in Chinese.A.镇静剂B.防腐剂C.氧化剂D.消炎药（3） As a blood donor; one healthy dog can save at least _other dogs a year.A. threeB. fourC. sixD. nine（4） What should be done to find out if a dog c
21、ould donate?A. Patients should be called in to calm the donor down.B. Doctors should give sedatives to a donor before taking its blood.C. A volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobile.D. A skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn Vets animal hospital.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) D(4)
22、 C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物献血步骤和Sandy Lucas带她的宠物狗献血的 故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 The dogs are screened (检查)for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old.可矢口, 献 血前我们要知道狗的健康情况，以及狗的血型、体重和年龄。应选D。(2)词义猜想题。根据第二段 a kind of medicine given to calm him or h
23、er down. 一种使他或 她冷静下来的药，可知sedative指的是镇静剂。应选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段 They may donate three or four pints (品脱)a year .他们一 年可以捐3-4品脱，和One pint can save up to three dogs. 一品托可以救三只狗，可知一只 健康的狗一年至少可以救9只其他狗。应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Rains could donate.血站使得发现Rains是否可以献血变得更加简单
24、，可知要知道一只狗是否符合献血 标准需要先把狗带去流动血站。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。13 .阅读理解Techeng Island (特呈岛)lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that
25、their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a civilized new ecotourism island”(文明生态旅游新海岛).Since then, the island has opened a new page in h
26、istory.Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier (码头)near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort (度假村),you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot
27、 of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs (温泉)there.Welcome to Techeng Island! Its a place to visit!(1) How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past?
28、A. By doing business.B. By enjoying the fantastic sights.C. By fishing.D. By giving thanks to nature.(2) When has the island opened a new page in history?A. In 2003.B. Since 2003.C. Nobody knows.D. In the past.(3) How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier?A. 8 minutes.B. 15
29、 minutes.C. A long time.D. 23 minutes.(4) The hot springs can help you.A. enjoy the sights B. relax yourself C. eat seafood D. visit the museum (5) Techeng Island is a place.A. that lies in the west of ZhanjiangB. where all the villagers live a poor lifeC. that young people may find boringD. that to
30、urists like to visit【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了特呈岛这个文明生态旅游岛。(1)细节题。根据 The villagers there used to make a living by fishing 可知过去岛上的村民靠 打渔为生，应选C。(2)细节题。根据 In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into
31、a civilized new ecotourism island. Since then, the island has opened a new page in history 可知从 2003 年起这个岛就开启 了新的 历史篇章，应选B。(3)细节题。根据 it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier.可知从湛江港码头 坐船只需8分钟的距离，应选A。(4)细节题。根据 The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs there 可知温泉可 以帮助你放松
32、，应选B。(5)细节题。根据 the island has become a popular place for tourists.可知这个岛是个游客 们喜欢参观的岛，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。14 .阅读理解Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of Chinas National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Dan
33、xia landform (丹霞地 貌).Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources (资源).There are more than 60 scenic spots (景，点)in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane (天巷),Chili Peak (辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold (/I角寨)and
34、so on.On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产 名录)and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage.If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price o
35、f the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.(1) Langshan Mountain lies in.A. Xinshao CountyB. Xinning CountyC. Longhui County(2) How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?A. More t
36、han 60.B. Less than 60.C. About 16.(3) Langshan Mountain became Chinas world natural heritage in 2010.A. sixthB. seventhC. eighth(4) You can take to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.A. a trainB. a planeC. a taxi(5) The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is.A. in DecemberB. in MayC. in
37、 February【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了狼山的位置，景点，交通方式和参观的最正确时间等。(1)细节题。根据第一段句子Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County,狼山位于新宁 县，可知狼山位于新宁县，应选B。(2)细节题。根据第二段句子There are more than 60 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain, 在狼山有超过60处景点，可知超过60处景点，应选A。(3)细节题。根据第三段句子 On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mo
38、untain was recorded in the World Heritage List and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage, 2010 年 8 月 2 日， 狼山被记录在世界遗产名录成为中国第八个世界自然遗产，可知成为中国第八个世界自然 遗产，应选C。(4)细节题。根据第四段句子Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain,然后你可以 乘出租车去狼山，可知乘出租车，应选C。(5)细节题。根据第四段句子 The best time to visit Langshan Mountain
39、is from March to October,参观狼山的最正确时间是从3月到10月，可知结合选项，可知是五月，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。15.阅读理解Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain
40、of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump （垃圾堆）.Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage （排污）system. The sewage system takes away the used water
41、from toilets （厕所）,bathtubs and other places.To keep mice （老鼠） and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish
42、 dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal （金属）. The mental can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles （堆）where they slowly change into something called humans, which looks like black earth. It is rich wit
43、h the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.（1） You can mostly probably read the passage in.A. a science book B. a TV guide C. a history book D. a telephone book（2） According to the passage, the right order is. A house or a school may be built there. The rubbish is collected and taken
44、to a dump. Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth. The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.A.B.C.D.（3） How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. By burning it off.B. By putting it in water.C. By throwing it away.D. By reusing and recycling it.（4） The main id
45、ea of the passage is.A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobto explain the need or rubbish collectionB. to introduce different ways to treat rubbishto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish【答案】（1） A（2） D（3） D（4） D【解析】备注：4,答案是C【分析】本文是如何处理城市垃圾的科普小论文，主要讲述了城市如何处理垃圾。（1）推理题。本文是关于如何处理城
46、市垃圾的小论文，故应在科普书中涉及，应选A。（2）推理题。通读整篇短文可知，第一，二段是总体概述垃圾被收集并运到垃圾场，垃 圾场覆盖着地面，3段讲述了草种在满是乱石的土地上，在那里可能建房子或学校。根据 结构图可知选项D正确，应选D。(3) 细节题。 根据 Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of meta可知金属类的垃圾可以回收再利用。应选D。(4)主旨题。通过全文后可知本篇文章主要是介绍处理垃圾的不同方式，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，
47、细节题要注 意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。16.阅读理解Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary shouted, Look! Thats a spaceship up there and its going to land here.Frightened by the strange spaceship, all the young people got into their cars and drove
48、away as quickly as possible except Peter and Mary. They were more curious (好奇的)than frightened. They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open, but nobody came out, so they went to look into it. In the centre of the floor, there was a lot of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him. The temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didnt know anything.When they came to, they were surprised to see that