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1、2021年广州市越秀执信中学初三英语阶段检测二一、语法选择。（满 分 15分）One day at noon,a 1 O-year-old boy was walking along the street with his uncle.Suddenly,the boy disappeared he fell_1 a manhole（井）His uncle 2 for help,but it was toolate.The boy was 3_dead.There should have been a cover over the manhole,_4 ithad been removed.Th
2、is tragedy happened in Wuhan last year,and it was not the only one.The theft of manhole covers has been a big problem in China.According to CCTV News,there were over 70 injuries or deaths due to broken or 5_manhole covers from 2017 to 2019._6 such tragedies,Chinas top judicial（司法）bodies introduced s
3、trict punishments in Aprilfor those_7_remove or damage manhole covers.The maximum sentence is the death penalty,Xinhua reported.This move will better ensure peoples safety when walking on roads or_8 Xu Hao,9_lawyer from the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm,told China Daily.Many of those who have stolen manh
4、ole covers have done_10_ in order to sell them forscrap（废弃的）metal.Some taxi drivers have also removed the covers 11_water to clean12 cars,China Daily noted.If people know 13 manhole covers willbe 14 punished,it is possible that it 15 less often and prevent tragedies,Xu added.l.A.overB.downC.offD.int
5、o2.A.calledB.callsC.was callingD.would call3.A.alreadyB.almostC.evenD.still4A.ifB.whileC.butD.though5.A.stealingB.stealC.stoleD.stolen6.A.PreventB.Pre ventedC.To prevent0.Preventing7.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose8.A.drivesB.drivingC.droveD.driven9.A./B.aC.anD.thelO.A.suchB.soC.thoseD.these11.A.gettingB.
6、getC.gotD.to get12.A.theirsB.theirC.itsD.his113.A.removeB.removesC.removing.removed14.A.seriousB.more seriousC.seriouslyD.more seriously15.A.will happenB.happensC.is happeningD.has happened二、完形填空。（满 分 10分）Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary(周年名己念日).The couple used to be sweet.But now 16
7、 had turned bitter(痛苦).They fought over every little thing.Both of them hatedthe way things had changed.Lisa was 17 for Mike to come home.She hoped that Mike would remember theiranniversary.She even imagined that her husband would bring her flowers.In this way,they couldremember the old happiness ag
8、ain and forget all the 18But her imagination was cut short(打 断)when the phone in the bedroom_19_.Lisa answered to the sound of a man.Hello madam,Fm calling from the police station.Is thisMr.Mike Greeks_20?”“Yes,it is!”“Pm sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has_21_.We got this num
9、berfrom his wallet(钱夹).We need you to come and identify(辨认)his body.Lisa was shocked(震惊)!How could this happen!Shed have died for another chance to mendevery little fight!She lay and cried on the floor in pain.She lost her chance.Forever!22_,there was a noise at the doorway.The door opened and Mike
10、came in.“My dear,its a23day today.Mv wallet was stoIen.“Thats the best24.Ive ever heard J Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were15.()1 6.A.interestsB.thingsC.habitsD.friendship()17.A.searchingB.singingC.waitingD.starting()1 8.A.fightingB.feelingC.decisionD.love()1 9.A.soundedB.rangC.knockedD.made()
11、2 0.A.officeB.addressC.speakingD.number()2 1.A.lostB.leftC.diedD.hurt()2 2.A.LuckilyB.SlowlyC.QuietlyD.Suddenly()2 3.A.niceB.badC.coolD.warm()2 4.A.newsB.adviceC.lieD.information()25.A.lookingB.puttingC.wateringD.turning2三、阅 读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读 理 解（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）AHumans can develop certain abil
12、ities we arent bom with by practicing animals*movements,”the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past-and still do today.Chinese Five-Animal Exercises,also known as Wuqinxi,follow the movements ofanimals-apes,deer（鹿），birds,bears and tigers.They were created by one of the greatestdoctors
13、 in Chinese history,Hua Tuo,more than 1,800 years ago.The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation（循环），and let theenergy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain inthe back.The dee
14、r movements help reduce the fat around the waist（腰）.The bird movementscan help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.*said HuaYi,the 59th inheritor（继承人）of Wuqinxi.For those new learners,the first few exercises might not go well.You may find it hard to focus（集中注意力）
15、.Wear comfortable clothes,keep peaceful in your mind,try to move slowly-Little by little,youll feel more and more harmonious with nature.You may even feel you become atiger or a deer,walking in the forest freely.These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the v
16、ideosand practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.Because its fun topractice and good for health,Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular inrecent years,not only in China,but also in many other places of the world.26.People practice Five-Animal Exercis
17、es in order to.A.fight against enemiesB.protect wild animalsC.improve the healthD.play as a group game27.If your grandfather has a pain in the b a c k,m a y help him a lot.A.the bear movementsB.the monkey movements3C.the bird movementsD.the tiger movements28.The underlined word harmonious in Paragra
18、ph 5 probably me a n s.A.兴奋的B.和谐的C.敬畏的D.肤浅的29The structure of the passage may be.二Paragraph 1 二Paragraph 2 二Paragraph 3(4)=Paragraph 4=Paragraph 5=Paragraph 6)Advantagesy(4)AdviceBTrees in live fast but die young”compared to forests in the countryside,warns a new study.Cities Its time for us to unde
19、rstand city trees from a new way.Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of thehigher levels of CO2.City-living trees suffer(遭受)a loss of carbon storage(碳储量).That meanstrees produce less energy from the air.Now researchers say more must be done to deal
20、 with the situation.Ian Smith,a PhD studentof Boston University in the United States,said,Cities are in the important position in fighting4against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.We find that tree planting alone may not beenough to keep and increase city canopy cover（树冠覆盖率）.Because of the age
21、 and size of thepresent canopy,efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city treecover and canopy cover.The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting andmanagement methods.Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth
22、,death and plantingrates（率）both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearlyfour times faster than those in the countryside.However,loss of carbon storage and death rates areals
23、o higher,especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.The study,published in PLOS ONE,has reminded scientists to encourage communities to domore to plant and protect trees.It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.Researchers say plantin
24、g and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develophealthily,but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees-which may bedifferent from countryside forests.30.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.The more carbon storage loses,the more energy th
25、e trees produce from the air.B.The higher the levels of CO2 are,the harder it will be for the plants to survive.C.If we plant enough trees,we are sure to increase city canopy cover.D.Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.31.Paragraph4 mainly tells us.A.the resul
26、ts of the studyB.the discoveries from the researchersC.the methods of the studyD.the suggestions from the researchers.32.What does those in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.Death rates.B.Rates of carbon cycling.C.Growth rates.D.Loss of carbon storage.533.The writers main puipose of writing the passage is.A.to
27、 teach us how to improve and protect tree healthB.to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die youngC.to let us have a better understanding of city treesD.to tell us to take action to increase city canopy coverCWhen people discover that I work as a film and TV extra（临时演员）,they always ask me the
28、same questions:Emily,is it easy to get work?Isnt it boring?Do you get to meet famous actors?Does it pay well?My answers are pretty standard as well:Yes,sometimes,once in a while,and.kind of.The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.Extras,who play the peopl
29、e in crowds,on streets,or in the background of indoors scenes,cancome from all walks of life.Unlike many extras,Tm a trained actor.I do get real speaking roles,but work can be hard to come by if youre not a popular star.Fm registered（注册）with an agencythat deals only with extras,so I get calls all th
30、e time.The agency explains who Ill be someone in acrowd,a member of a jury,a clerk and tells me where to go.Call time is usually bright and early,so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.Sometimes being an extra is a hurry up and wait job.In my first extra role,I was one of agroup of office worke
31、rs who come out of a building just as a car explodes（爆炸）in the street.Wewaited for hours for the scene to be shot,and then went in and out of the building about fifty times,trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real.Then we had lunch,changed clothes,and spent the afternoons as custom
32、ers in a department store.It may sound like I dont enjoy the work,but I do.Being part of the background in aconvincing（令人信月艮的）way is challenging,and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating.A lot of famous actors dont even notice the extras,but the ones who do make the job a lot of funfor eve
33、ryone.As for the money,it*s nothing compared to what the big actors make,but it prettymuch pays the bills.And,as a bonus,Eve beaten my high scores on all my phone games,thanks toall the time I spend sitting around,waiting for something to happen.34.Emily gives standard answers b e c a u s e.A.she is
34、 proud of her job B.she wants to hide her feelingsC.she thinks its unnecessary to explain D.they are the exact answers to the questions635.What does Emily think of her job?A.Busy.B.Enjoyable.C.Fashionable.D.Easy.36.According to the p a s s a g e,.A.the famous actors look down upon the extrasB.being
35、an extra is always a hurry up and wait jobC.Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extraD.those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained37.We can infer that Emi l y.A.often pays the bills for othersB.sometimes has to get up very earlyC.has beaten all the phone game playersD.was in f
36、ace of danger in her first extra roleDBeijing,the capital of China,is willing to welcome friend from all over the world.Thecharming city has been the political,economic and cultural center of China for over 800 yearssince the Yuan Dynasty.There are lots of cultural and natural attractions waiting fo
37、r you to visit.Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.One-day Tour of BeijingTour Departure:Daily Tour Duration:8 hoursAttractions and Activities:Tian anmen Square,The Forbidden City,The Temple of Heaven,The Summer Palace7:00 a.m.Meet at hotel lobby.Please be on time.The coach
38、 will not wait fbr anyone.7:30 a.m.Arrive at the northern part of Tiananmen Square,the symbol of China.8:00 a.m.Visit the Forbidden City,the largest ancient imperial palaces group with 500 yearshistory in the world.10:20 a.m.Drive to Temple of Heaven.On your way there,you will have a chance to visit
39、 theChinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.11:00 a.m.Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.712:00 p.m.Have Chinese lunch at a famous Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant.1:30 p.m.Walk along the Summer Palace,the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial g
40、arden.3:00 p.m.Return to your hotel.Tour Price:AdultsKidsKidsElderly people(per person)under 3 years oldfrom 3-12 years oldover 70 years old450 yuanFreeHalf priceFreeNo ShoppingTour Tips:Its best for tourists to wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.We will pick you up from t
41、he hotel and drive you back to hotel!Contact Information:If you have any questions,please contact us.We are working 24 hours a day,7 days a week.Phone:+86-10-1309999887138.What will travelers do during the whole trip?.visit Tiananmen Square.drive cars.go to the Summer Palace.go shopping.walk around
42、Temple of Heavenhave lunchA.B.C.D.39.If my friend Joanne and her husband plan to take the tour with their 72-year-old aunt and the1 -year-old twin sons,they will have to pa y.A.2,250 B.l,350 C.900 D.l,80040.You probably read this passage in.A.a history book B.a science magazineC.a story book D.a tra
43、velling booklet8第二节 阅读填空（5 分）The only constant（不变）in life is change.Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C.That could bemore true today.（1）Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plentyof information every day.Francis Bacon said.Knowledge is power.In fact,there is moreinformation in
44、 a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.Why are we afraid of change?（2）After all,who knows what new dangers might appear?However,change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.Luckily,ourbrains become stronger when meeting the unknown.（3）To be more imagin
45、ative andcreative,you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.（4）For example,try a new restaurant,or go to a play or a concert you normallywouldnt attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不确定）.So whenbigger things happen.Youll be more fully prepar
46、ed for them.A.People are thirsty for knowledge.B.Thats because our brains want to protect usC.But change comes whether you ask for it or not.D.We live in a world that is changing every minute.E.You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.F.Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and cr
47、eativity.四、写 作（共 三 节 满 分 30分）第一节 语篇填词（满分5 分）Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know they can teach us?Geese（雁）,for example,teach a very good 46.1 about teamwork.In the fall,Canadageese fly to the warm south to get away from the cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet quickly
48、they form a V 47.s,with one bird leading the group.This allows geese to save energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird in front has the haidest job.When it gets 48.t_,it movesbehind,and another bird
49、moves into the lead.By sharing the role,the group can travel great49.d.During the long flying journey,geese communicate with one another.They honk（鸣 口 U ）to50.e the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each up while working toward a9common goal.第 二 节 完 成 句 子（满 分 10分）51.中国的人口比日本的人口多。Th
50、e population of China of Japan.52.尽管我有两个哥哥，但他们两个都不住在广州。I have two brot hers,of them in Guangzhou.53.你认为我们有可能在两天内完成这项工作吗？Do you think to finish the job in two days?54.一只野生老虎闯进了村庄，这则消息太可怕了！A wild tiger broke into into a village.news!55.小老鼠足够小心，不被那只大猫注意到。The little mouse is not to by the big cat.第 三 节