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1、2021年广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试卷1.(问答题，15 分)A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held up asign which said：I am blind,please help.There were not(1)_ coins in the hat.A man was walking by.He took a few coins(2)_ his pocket and dropped them into thehat.He then took the sign,turned
2、 it around,and wrote some words.He put the sign back so that(3)_ who walked by would see the new words.Soon the hat(4)with coins.A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.Thatafternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.The boy recognizedhis footsteps and asked,W
3、ere you the one(5)changed my sign this morning?What didyou write?H The man said,I only wrote the(6)_.1 said what you said,(7)_ in adifferent way.I wrote：/Today is a beautiful day,but I cannot see it.(8)signs told people that the boy was blind.But the first sign simply said the boy wasblind.The secon
4、d sign told people that they were(9)lucky that they were not blind.Shouldwe be(10)that the second sign was more effective?Moral of the Story：Be thankful for what you have.Be creative.Think(11)_ and positively.When life gives you100 reasons to cry,(12)_ life that you have 1000 reasons to smile.Face y
5、our past without regret.Handle your present with confidence.Prepare for the futurewithout fear.K eep the faith and drop the fear.The most beautiful thing is(13)a person smiling.And even(14)is,knowing thatyou are(15)reason behind it!(1)A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few(2)A.inB.throughC.fromD.to(3)A.something
6、B.nobodyC.anythingD.everyone(4)A.filledB.was filledC.had filledD.was filling(5)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom(6)A.trueB.truthC.trulyD.truer(7)A.butB.andC.soD.or(8)A.EitherB.N eitherC.BothD.A11(9)A.tooB.justC.almostD.so(10)A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprising0.surprisingly(11)A.differentB.differenceC.differen
7、tlyD.differ(12)A.showB.to showC.showingD.shows(13)A.seesB.sawC.seenD.to see(14)A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.beautifully(15)A.aB.anC./D.the2.(填空题，10 分)O n February 12th,Dalian(not his real name)was taking a train toChangsha,Hunan,for a business trip.While on the train,he went into a c
8、arriage to have lunchthere.He didn*t know that the carriage was(1)for people going to Wuhan.Several hours(2),when the train arrived in Wuhan,Dalian was asked to get offgas hewas in the special carriage.Although he was surprised,he didnt want to cause trouble and gotoff the carriage with just a(3)bag
9、 in a hurry.Because of the epidemic(疫情),Wuhan had been locked down.So Dalian couldnt find a(4)_ to stay in.Feeling at a losshe saw a notice online looking for(5)to work inhospitals.Dalian decided to give it a try.He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan N o.l Hospital.He was responsible for taking outrub
10、bish,sweeping the floor,disinfecting(肖毒)the hospital,(6)used protective suitsand bringing meals to patients.The young man,who is from northeast China,had to work 12 hours every day,(7)hisprotective suit three times a day.While working,he couldnt(8)anything or go to thewashroom.He also had to be clos
11、e to infected patients,which is risky.Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first,but after he saw more patients get(9),hisfear gradually went away.Dalians(10)has become famous online.People described him as having a heart ofgold.3.(填空题，8 分)When the dog named Judy saw the first sheep in her life,
12、she did what came(1)A.probablyB.onlyC.certainlyD.nearly(2)A.agoB.thenC.soonD.later(3)A.prettyB.heavyC.singleD.huge(4)A.hotelB.hospitalC.factoryD.restaurant(5)A.workersB.volunteersC.doctorsD.nurses(6)A.lookingforB.taking offC.staring atD.dealing with(7)A.changingB.keepingC.washingD.wearing(8)A.sayB.s
13、eeC.drinkD.do(9)A.worseB.betterC.nicerD.weaker(10)A.wordB.workC.life.experiencenaturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being acity animaljost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of the cliff(悬崖)and fell 100 feetjumpin
14、g off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden was worried and called the coastguard of Cornwall,who appeared inseconds.Six volunteers went down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of findingher alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later,a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwa
15、ll.Mr.Holden returned home from hisholiday upset,believing his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died inthe most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks,the Holdens were heartbroken.Then,one day,the phone rang andSteve Tregear,the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Ho
16、lden if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher,using a telescopejound the pet sitting on a rock.While he sounded the alarm,astudent from L eeds climbed down the cliff to pick up Judy.The dog had been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking waterfrom a fresh stream at the base of the
17、 cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which hadalso fallen over the edge.HThe dog was very thin and hungry,Steve Tregear said,It was a verydog.She survived because of the fresh water around/he added.It was,as Mr.Holden admitted,a miracle(奇迹)(1)Why did Judy fell off the cliff?A.The sheep kic
18、ked her off the cliff.B.She played with the sheep along the cliff.CJudy saw a sheep for the first time in her life.D.She ran to the wrong direction to the edge of the cliff.(2)According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.The sheep Judy met also fell over the edge.B.O nly drinking the se
19、a water saved Judys life.C.Judy had stayed on the rock for only seven days.D.It took the volunteers one and a half hours to look for Judy.(3)What did Judy*s owner mean by a miracle?AJudy survived in the end.B.There was a stream around.C.A sheep was just lying beside Judy.D.The birdwatcher,using a te
20、lescopejound his pet.(4)Which word is most suitable to be put in the blank of the sentence It was a very do.”？A.interestingB.happyC.luckyD.pretty4.（填空题，8 分）Water shortages influence so many lives.The company Watergen produceda new machine to help solve this problem.The machine,called GEN N Y,is smal
21、l enough to beused in a home or office but can produce up to 30 liters of water a day.More importantly,jt canproduce clean water out of air.GEN N Y takes air in and passes it through a filter（过滤器）to remove dust and dirtThe filteris powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution.The ai
22、r then passes through aroom where heating and cooling turns steam in the air into water.This water is then passedthrough several more filters,and minerals are added to make it healthier and better-tasting.Finallyzthe water is kept in a tank where it is continually recycled to keep it fresh.The heati
23、ng and cooling process,called GEN iusjs far more energy-efficient than othertechnologies that produce water from air.lt produces four to five times more water perkilowatt-hour（千瓦时）.Watergen has other products that use this same technology in alarger size,the largest of which can produce up to 5,000
24、liters of water per day.As a company,Watergen aims to provide drinking water to the billions of people who donthave safe drinking water at home.L ast year Watergens large-size products were given to thelocal government in Brazil,Vietnam and India.Watergon tries to help the environment by reducing wa
25、ste caused by plastic bottles.Peoplecan put the water from GEN N Y into reusable bottles so that plastic ones dont get used andthrown away.lt also calls for saving energy.There are even two types of GEN N Y：one that usesthe electrical power supply and another that runs on energy from solar power.The
26、 latter one isparticularly useful for villages or other areas not connected to an electrical network.Watergens technology is sure to help many people around the world as well as help take careof our planet.（1）What does the underlined word itn refer to in paragraph 1?A.The latest technology.B.The com
27、pany Watergen.C.The new machine GEN N Y.D.The heating and cooling process GEN ius.（2）What is the correct order of GEN N Y producing water out of air?a.Some minerals are added into the water.b.It takes air in and passes it through a filter.c.The water is stored in a tank to keep it fresh.d.The water
28、passed through several more filters.e.The heating and cooling turns steam into water.A.b-e-a-c-dB.b-e-d-a-cC.e-b-d-a-cD.e-b-a-c-d(3)How can GEN N Y help the environment?_A.It produces clean and safe water and air.B.It uses solar power to turn air into water.C.It stops people from using bottles to dr
29、ink.D.It solves the problem of water shortage in the world.(4)What is the best title for the passage?A.Water from AirB.Clean Air out of WaterC.Ways of Turning Air into WaterD.N ew Technology Saves the World5.(填空题,6 分)Along the history of human society,it seems that there isnt a civilization(文 明)with
30、out toys,but when and how they developed is unknown.They probably cameabout just to give children something to do.In ancient timesjust like today,most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls withanother.In societies where social roles are strictly divided,boys copy the behavior of theirfa
31、thers and girls copy the behavior of their mothers.This is true because boys and girls arepreparing to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world even in the game.Surprisingly,from the history of toys,small changes have taken place over the centuries.Thechanges have been mostly abou
32、t workmanship,mechanics and technology.lt is amazing that toysare similar in the development of all parts of the world.Whats more,toys used to be similar towhat they are now.Among people in Egypt,the Americas,Chinajapan and the Arctic,generallythe same kinds of toys appeared.Changes depended on loca
33、l customs and ways of life becausetoys show the real world around the people.N early every civilization had dollsjittleweapons,toy soldiers,tiny animals and vehicles.Since toys can often be regarded as an art form.they have not been influenced by technologicalprogress.The development from wheels to
34、carriage to automobiles is a straight line.If wecompare a rattle(拨浪鼓)used by a baby today to the one used in 3000 BC,we will find itdoes not appear to be more creative.Every rattle is a product of the artistic taste of the time andis limited by materials.(1)Why are the toys for boys and girls differ
35、ent?A.Their fathers and mothers are different.B.Most of the boys are more active than girls.C.Their mothers are more powerful than their fathers.D.The future adult society requires men and women differently.(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the authors opinion?A.N ot every civilization
36、has toys in human history.B.Similar kinds of toys appears in almost all civilization.C.Toys have changed a lot during the long history.D.People from different countries have totally different kinds of toys.(3)In the next part of the article,the writer may _.A.talk about some popular toys in ChinaB.t
37、ell us what kinds of toys the boys likeC.show more about the history of the toys developmentD.give another example to show toys are works of art6.(填空题，8 分)3 Take care ofyour physicalneeds.The most basicone for focusingis to take goodcare ofyourself.Thismeans gettingregularexercise.Beyondthat,make su
38、reyoure gettinggood nutritionwhich supportsyour brainswork.Most ofaltget plenty ofsleep.Whenyoure tired,itsmuch harder tofocus onanything.Plan for your absentminded behaviours.You may try to do something toreduce the stress coming froma task.These thingsjikemindless snacking,checkingemail,checking p
39、hone texts,orsuddenly getting verysleepy,may also make youabsent-minded.So,if you wantto get focused,plan for thesebehaviours.If you are likely to getsleepy,try moving to a standingdesk for a while.Prepare ahealthy snack to keep by yourdesk.Ifyou cant help readingemail or checking your mobilephone,t
40、urn off the noticeswhich are flashing andreminding you all the time.J Plan regular breaks.O ne popular way is the Pomodoro Technique,which calls for 25 minutes offocused work followed by a 5-minute break,with at least a 15-minute breakevery two hours.Recently,a new experiment shows that it is best f
41、or you to takea 17-minute break after working for 52 minutes.Accept yourself for losing focus.It is true that you wont always meet your own expectations of focus.Getting angry or upsetabout it will only make things worse.Instead,praise yourself for whatever work you manage toget done.And being happi
42、er may help you succeed.(1)According to the passage,which of the following is a good way to avoid the absentminded behaviour?A.Having different snacks.B.Using a standing desk.C.Getting regular exercises.D.Turning off the phone.(2)Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the Pomodoro Tec
43、hnique?A.You can stay fully focused if you follow the rule of it.B.You must take a 25-minute break after working for 60 minutes.C.Ifs unnecessary for you to take a break if you can still stay focused.D.Take a 17-minute break after working for 52 minutes is the best choice.(3)Your friend Tina is upse
44、t for losing focus in the class this morning.After reading thepassage,what will you probably say to her?A.Doing is better than saying.B.Experience is the mother of wisdom.C.A bad workman quarrels with his tools.D.Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect.(4)What is the purpose of this passage?A.To t
45、ell people how to stay focused.B.To show how important staying focused is.C.To discuss the possibility of staying focused.D.To support a new experiment about staying focused.7.(问答题，5 分)Teenage Body Image(形象)Your body image is how and what you think and feel about your body.lt includes the pictureof
46、your body that you have in your mind,which might or might not match your bodys real shapeand size.A positive or healthy body image is feeling happy and satisfied with your body,as well as beingcomfortable with and accepting the way you look.(1)People who feel like this often wantto change their body
47、 size or shape.Your body image is influenced by many things.(2)一Puberty(青春期)is also a big influence.During puberty,your body is going through lots ofchanges.But at the same time,fitting in and looking the same as other people becomes moreimportant.(3)When you feel good about your body,you will be mo
48、re confident about yourself.It is possible for you to feel down if you focus on the negative messages around you and makenegative comparisons between your bodies and what you see as perfect bodies.You can try talking with your friends about your feeling of the physical changes of puberty.(4)_ Its al
49、so good for you to know that some images on the Internet are not real,which areoften beautified so that people look more beautiful than they really are.You should be proud of yourself for things that arent about appearance.This might includeyour sense of humour,effort at schoothelpfulness,or other s
50、pecial skills.You can also spend timeon interests and activities that make you feel good.(5)一If you already have a negative body image,consider asking for advice from experts.This mightgive you the tools you need to fight against social pressure and feel good about your body.A.A healthy body image i