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1、2021年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择(共1 小题；每小题15分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.(15 分)There was once a farmer who had a large field of com.He worked on it with the(1)care,but the cornwas dying(2)there had been no rain for a long time.He felt very(3).One day,as he s
2、tood looking up at the sky,two little raindrops saw him.One said to the other,Look at thatfarmer.I feel very sorry(4)him.He works so hard in the field,but now it(5)up.I wish I might help him.*“Yes,said the other,”(6)you are only a little raindrop.You cant wet(7)one plant.“Well,n said the first,I kno
3、w I(8)do much,but perhaps I can cheer him a little.Fll go down to show mysupport,if I cant do(9)more.Here I go!The second one said,“Well,I think I can do that,(10).Here I go!”So down went the two raindrops.Onefell on the farmers nose,and the other on a thirsty plant.Whats that?The fanner cried,(11)r
4、aindrop!I do believe well have a shower(阵雨)soon JBy this time other raindrops had seen what(12)did.One said,If you two are doing such a good job,I shallfollow!And down it went.And I!H said(13).And!n they all said,until a whole shower went down and the com(14)all because one little raindrop tried its
5、 best(15)what it could.(1)A.greatB.greaterC.much greaterD.greatest(2)A.becauseB.whereC.whenD.if(3)A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.sadness(4)A.ofB.onC.forD.with(5)A.dryB.is dryingC.driedD.was drying(6)A.butB.soC.andD.though(7)A.justB.onlyC.evenD.yet(8)A.needn*tB.shouldntC.mustn*tD.cant(9)A.somethingB.everythin
6、gC.anythingD.nothing(10)A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither(11)A.AB.AnC.TheD./(12)A.youB.theyC.itD.he(13)A.othersB.the otherC.the othersD.another(14)A.saveB.savedC.is savedD.was saved(15)A.doB.doingC.to doD.did二、完 形 填 空(共 10小题；每小题10分，满 分 10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2.(10 分)M
7、y grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along.Yesterday,I learned that he is(1).Stay in line,Mrs Martin said.I looked at the long line,(2)that there would still be pizza(比萨饼).WhenI reached the front,I looked at the choices.I could only see chick
8、en,fish and mashed potatoes(土豆泥).1 could hearthe sad noise of my(3)stomach.Then,out of the comer of my eye,I saw the(4)piece of beef pizza.I got so excited.“Beef pizza,please,I said politely.Mrs Martin handed me the pizza.I took the paper plate(碟 子)so(5)that the pizza fell out.I wanted to(6)it,but i
9、t landed on the mashed potatoes.My face started burning.AII I couldhear were(7)from some kids in line.As I looked at the upside-down pizza,I heard Mrs Martins voice.uMaria,would you like some mashed potatoesto go with your pizza?I replied in a/an(8)voice,Of course.Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pi
10、zza on myplate with an encouraging smile.I suddenly(9)and relaxed.I looked around laughing,and we all laughedtogether.I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me.The laughing made me feel(10)instead of just silly.(1)A.funny B.right C.cleverD.joyful(2)A.believingB.worryingC
11、.hopingD.knowing(3)A.sillyB.activeC.strongD.empty(4)A.lastB.bestC.largestD.cheapest(5)A.quietlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.carefully(6)A.catchB.eatC.buyD.throw(7)A.excusesB.cheersC.laughsD.thanks(8)A.angryB.nervousC.sweetD.sleepy(9)A.wokeB.agreedC.understoodD.forgot(10)A.hurtB.helplessC.proudD.good三、阅读(共两节
12、，满分30分)第 一 节 阅 读 理 解(共 4 小题；每小题8 分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从 2640各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3.(8 分)Amy walked toward Miss Browns backyard,where she was planting roses.Last week,Amy and her parents justmoved into the house next door.The old woman looked up,nWhy the long face,A m y?There arent any kids
13、around to play with,said Amy.HI have nothing to do.Miss Brown smiled,You sound just like a girl who used to live here.Really?W ho?Her name is Rachel,”said Miss Brown.HToo bad you two young girls couldnt have lived here at the sametime.1What did Rachel do when she was bored?*asked Amy.She planted a f
14、lower garden,answered Miss Brown.Amy looked at Miss Browns roses.Could I,too?”Miss Brown handed Amy some tools and roses.This will get you started.Thanks,*said Amy.Amy worked hard the whole afternoon in her garden.When she saw the lovely roses planted,she smiled.Still,itwas too bad that Rachel wasnt
15、 there.The next day,Amy watered her roses and walked to Miss Browns backyard,where she sat reading.What elsedid Rachel do?asked Amy.She wrote poems in her flower garden,*Miss Brown answered.One of her poems even won a prize in a schoolcompetition.Amy closed her eyes.How good it would feel,but I dont
16、 know how to write poems,”she said.Miss Brownsmiled,“The best way is to read poems first.She handed Amy her book.Thanks,“said Amy.Amy lay on her stomach next to her roses and read.Then she started to write.That night she had a poem thatmight not be a prize winner but sounded good enough.Still,it was
17、 too bad that Rachel wasnt there.The third day,Amy watered her flowers,wrote a new poem,and then walked to Miss Brown again.What elsedid Rachel do?asked Amy,nShe played in the attic(阁楼).Come with me,Miss Brown invited.Thanks!1 saidAmy.Make yourself at home,Miss Brown said and left Amy to search alon
18、e there.Then Amy found a trophy(奖杯)with these words-First Prize in Poetry,Rachel Brown,1937.Slowly,a smile spread across her face.Amy ran back to Miss Brown,I wonder if Rachel would like to writepoems in my flower garden.*Miss Brown smiled,I think she would love to.*(1)Why was Amy unhappy at first?A
19、.She couldn*t meet Rachel.B.She didnt like the new house.C.She didnt have any friends there.D.She was left alone to Miss Brown.(2)What did Miss Brown do to help Amy?A.She told Amy to stay alone.B.She worked and read with Amy.C.She showed Rachefs poems to Amy.D.She suggested some activities to Amy.(3
20、)What did Amy find out about Rachel in the attic?A.Who she really is.B.Her secret hobby.C.How old she is now.D.Her prizewinning poem.(4)Which is the main lesson of the story?A.Having shared interests is important to a real friendship.B.Working in the garden is the best way to fight loneliness.C.Pare
21、nts should think twice before moving to a new place.D.It is difficult for children to make friends with grown-ups.4.（8 分）The top-selling album（唱片），Songs of the Humpback Whale，was made public in 197O.This collection ofnature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales,and it helped sa
22、ve thousands of whales*lives.The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington.In the 1960s,Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange,deep sounds.He realized they werecoming from whales.Watlington played the recordings for a pair of s
23、cientists named Roger and Katy Payne.When theylistened,they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once.Katy Payne studied music as well as animals,and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated usingsounds like an opera（歌剧）singer.She also noticed another interesting fact：the soun
24、ds had clear patterns.Accordingto scientists,an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song.Some scientists even compared these singinganimals to musicians.The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales*songs.So Roger made therecordings into an album.At the
25、 time when the album came out,whales were often caught,killed and traded formoney.Some kinds were even in danger of dying out.Most people had never thought that whales could communicatethrough songs.But after hearing the album,they began to think differently.The album led people to take action to sa
26、ve whales.Musicians began using whale songs in their music,and whaleswere included in movies and television shows.In 1982,a ban to stop deep-sea whaling was made.Before il,in the1950s and 1960s,more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed.After it,the number went down below twothousand.It mi
27、ght seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales.But this album toldpeople secrets about whales that had long been hidden under the sea.lt allowed whales to finally share their songs withthe human world.（1）What is the purpose of the passage?A.To call on people to s
28、ave whales.B.To tell how a good album was made.C.To show that whales are born singers.D.To introduce an album and its stories.(2)Who first found the special voices of the whales?A.A song recorder.B.An opera singer.C.A sound engineer.D.An animal scientist.(3)What fact about the whales surprised Katy
29、Payne?A.They could talk with scientists.B.They could sing like an opera singer.C.They could repeat interesting sounds.D.They could communicate through songs.(4)Which is one of the values of the album?A.It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling.B.It helped people understand whales better.C.It made som
30、e music and movie stars popular.D.It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.5.（6 分）Making a ScarecrowHow would you like your very own scarecrow(稻 草 人)？You can make one out of some oldboards.You can use it to scare away birds in your garden.You can also put a scarecrow near your front doorto gi
31、ve visitors a big surprise!Here are what you will need：a grown-up helperseven boards(each 10 cm wide)：one 160 cm long；three 50 cm long；one 30 cm long；two 60 cmlong a hammer and nails；safety pins；a pen a shirt with long sleeves a long skirt gloves and boots a hat and a pillowStepl：Lay the boards on t
32、he ground.Make the shape according to the picture.You will have two arm piecesleft over.You will add them later.Step 2：Ask a grown-up to nail the pieces together.Step 3：Put the shirt on.Ask a grown-up to nail one arm piece to the shoulder.Let the sleeve fall down sothat it covers the board.Pin the g
33、love to the sleeve.Do the same with the other arm.Step 4：Put on the skirt.Step 5：Stick the pillow on top as the head.Draw eyes,a nose and a mouth on it.Step 6：Stand the body up and put it where you want.Step 7：Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skit so it looks like it has feet.(1)This
34、passage is most probably written for.A.young kidsB.parentsC.grown-up helpersD.teachers(2)A scarecrow can be used to.A.catch birdsB.surprise your guestsC.drive dogs awayD.show visitors the way(3)Which shows the correct steps to make a scarecrow?a.Prepare all that you need.b.Let the body stand where y
35、ou want.c.Dress up the body and make a head for it.d.Put the hat on and put the boots under the skirt.e.Nail the body parts together according to the picture.hammerwfety pins6.（8 分）Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable.More often than not,David leaves
36、his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead,waiting until the last minute/But thelonger I wait,says David,aged 15,the more I worry.1Everyone procrastinates（拖延）because they want to feel good now.The way to do that is to avoid the task.Youcan procrastinate on nearly anything,even
37、enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation.Some people procrastinatecleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning,says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasksyoung people procrastinate are studying and going to bed.One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid off
38、ailure,of not meeting others1 2 3expectations,“Stone adds.(1)What can be the best title of this passage?A.A day of a procrastinator.B.Procrastination：yes or no?C.Say goodbye to procrastination.D.Want to feel good now?Procrastinate!(2)What is the main reason for peoples procrastination?A.They want to
39、 avoid doing hard work.B.They fear to lose and let others down.C.They need to finish the top tasks first.D.They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.(3)The underlined word thrive in paragraph 3 most probably means.A.think fasterB.work more successfullySome people believe that procrastination will mak
40、e them thrjve.But researchers disagree.I did a study severalyears ago,asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,“says Stone.They did worse than non-procrastinators：they made more mistakes and they took longer.But they thought they did better/No matter what thecause is,procr
41、astination is usually not going to be good for you.For example,bedtime procrastination can lead tosleeplessness,which in turn can cause many other health problems.For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating,the best advice might be to take action first.If youve beenprocrastinating on form
42、ing a habit of exercise,just put on your walking shoes.A little bit of progress will get youmoving.Next,find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go to bed at 10：30 pm,you might set atimed dimmer switch(渐暗开关)at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer,youll start going to bed.lt work
43、s for mostpeople.Finally,reward yourself every time you make progress.For example,after youve run 3 km,enjoy your favourite ice-cream.But be careful：it wont work the other way around.C.give up more easilyD.worry too much(4)What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task?A.
44、Put on some soft music to help think actively.B.Enjoy a favourite ice-cream,and then start writing.C.Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.D.Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.第 二 节 阅 读 填 空(共 1 小题；每小题5 分，满分5 分)阅读短文及文后AE 选项，选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7.(5 Fe
45、w people knew about online food delivery(外 卖)apps ten years ago,but today,many would find it hardto live without them.For better or for worse,online food delivery services have changed the way we eat.(1)These services no doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions of people and help re
46、staurants findmore customers.Since the apps are very easy to use,they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered atany time of day.This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook.Not only do these apps savetime,they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to
47、 choose from.(2)They can buy meals and foods moreeasily with these apps.(3)First,they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.Food safety is another problem：it can be hard toknow where the food comes from.As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible,some pay littleattention to
48、traffic rules.(4)Whafs more,delivery services are creating too much packaging waste,and this willbe harmful to the environment.There are many advantages of online food delivery services,but we need to make sure that we make the rightchoices in the long run.We should do our best to avoid waste.We als
49、o need to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next timeyou are thinking about ordering in,ask yourself whether you really need to.(5)A.They are useful for old people as well.B.They are also having a huge influence on our society.C.However,we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.D.Most of
50、 the time,its better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.E.In recent years,a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.四、写 作（共三节，满分5 分）第一节 语篇填词（共 1 小题；每小题5 分，满分5 分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。8.（5 分）Yuan Longping（1930-2021）is known as the father of