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1、2021年广东省广州市广雅中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）含答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。There once was a forest filled with happy animals.One day a raccoon（浣熊）1 some socks.They_2_behind by picnickers and_3_raccoon decided to wear them.They fitted so well and felt s
2、ocomfortable 4 he kept them on.He spent his days_5_through the forest in his new socks._6_ animals became envious of the raccoons new look and followed his trend.First it was squirrelsin shirts,then rabbits_7_hats on,and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear,the forest physician,disagreed and
3、 tried _8_ the clothes wearers.He said,“You_ 9 _ not wear clothes.But no one listened.Instead,they advised him to follow the_ 10_ trend too.Soon,the problems started.The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and fell to the ground.The rabbitwanted to enter his hole while wearing his hat and got stuc
4、k（卡住）.Even the raccoon slipped into the river_11_ almost died,thanks to his brightly coloured socks._ 12_ dangerous they are!When the_13_ animals came to see Doctor Bear,he told them,“Your clothes are killing you.Youdont need_14_Those_15_ listened to the doctors advice finally understood they didnt
5、need clothes.Theyd onlystarted wearing clothes to make others envy them.1.A.would findB.foundC.findsD.bas found2.A.were leftB.leftC.have leftD.was left3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.whichB.becauseC.sinceD.that5.A.to walkB.walkingC.walkedD.walk6.A.The otherB.AnotherC.OtherD.Others7.A.inB.withC.forD.at8.A.warni
6、ngB.to warnC.warnD.warned9.A.willB.dareC.needD.could10.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later11.A.andB.butC.orD.so12.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a13.A.injuredB.injuringC.injureD.injures14.A.itB.themC.itsD.theirs15.A.whoB.whomC./D.where二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满 分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上
7、将该项涂黑。Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma.From their window,Loni and her grandmawatched people walk and run along the 16 street.At the crosswalk,a guide dog was helping its owner_17_the street.Grandma,I love living here.I hope our town will never_ 18_ J said Loni.“We have a great to
8、wn,Loni.”smiled Grandma.But did you know that in the past,there were only_19_here?It looked very different when my great-grandmother was a little girl.”Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a bam.Grandma explained that her greatgrandmother family had cows,sheep and goats for
9、 milk.Even the way of_20_was different back then,There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through,and people mainly went on trip by boat,by horse or on foot.“What happened to all the fanns and the dusty roads?asked Loni.More people came.Over time,farmers sold their_21_to builders
10、 who built stores and schools and paved the roads.It_ 22_a town.People moved here to find jobs,said Grandma.When grandmas mother was bom,cars and horses shared the road Years later,when grandma was bom,horses are_23_seen on the street any more.“Our town has changed a lot,“said Loni_24_.“I believe it
11、 will keep growing and became more andmore_25_Just like me.”16.A.quietB.busyC.crowdedD.dusty17.A.crossB.exploreC.cleanD.choose18.A.foilB.riseC.changeD.control19.A.memoryB.animalsC.grassesD.farms20.A.travellingB.tradingC.plantingD.hunting21.A.cowsB.landC.houseD.town22.A.built upB.got ready forC.light
12、ed upD.developed into23.A.oftenB.neverC.recentlyD.probably24.A.thoughtfullyB.pleasantlyC.practicallyD.proudly25.A.annoyingB.comfortableC.attractiveD.special三、阅 读（共两节；满分35分）第 一 节 阅 读 理 解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从 26-45 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂7 oAAre you looking for a way to get your gi
13、rl to connect with books and have time with other girls thiswinter vacation?Having just one daughter among three sons,I have to make sure we have girl time.So I happily set up agirls book club for parents and their daughters.We meet once a month inour home,and we now already have six girls in the cl
14、ub.The parents stayfor the club time and share their reading time with the girls.We found manyadvantages since the club was set up:The book club encourages girls to read great books.Girls do activities they would not nonnally try such as cosplay showsafter reading.The book club provides time for gir
15、ls talk.They can try new foods.Theyll read new books.This year weve tried a few different activities which are on the funKEEF WMM TIBS WZNTEM side of novel reading,and its been a worthwhile experience.I encourageUtUST MOKS TO REM A MSCUtfWXTN QUZZZK HIZZLE.ALL YEAR 73 WELCOMEBOOK CLUIEVEVY TWURAAY L
16、IMCHTIME XN THE UB4Lyou to consider joining us in the new term if you also have a girl at Grade?in the community.26.Who is the passage for?A.High school students.B.Mothers with baby girls.C.Girl students enjoying reading.D.Parents wanting their girls to read.27.Which of the following family can join
17、 the chub?A.Susan is a loving mother with a 7-year-old girl.B.Marks son likes reading and his wife is a full-time mother.C.Rebecca is a busy Grade 7 girl free on Friday night and weekends.D.Ken works at home and has lunch with his Grade-7 daughter every day.28.The advantages of the club do not i ncl
18、 ude.A.new books that are recommendedB.new cooking skills that are taughtC.new friends that are introducedD.cost-play based on stories readBGianni has a very special kind of memory.He explains in his own words:Its a kind of memory that isconnected to what I see.It means that every idea I learn,every
19、thing I read,becomes a part of me.Normally,aperson who doesnt have this gift,and who hasnt studied memory,tends to just forget things-even an entirebook.Not me.Gianni says that his giR”,or special ability,he has memorized more than 250 books!Memorizing over 250 books is surprising,but its not the on
20、ly surprising thing about Gianni.He says thathe can remember every detail of every day of his life.He also says that he can remember these details from thetime he was less than one day old!Researchers are now studying how memory and learning change the brain.Some research already showsthat a great m
21、emory may not depend on the right DNA only.It seems that everyone can remember more if theytry.According to Dr.Malgaroli,t4If you really need to use your brain to store some kind of infbnnation,youhave this ability.Its just a matter of exercise.So,practice and exercising the brain can improve the me
22、mory!The same idea is true for Gianni.His gift is just only part of his success.Since the age of 11,hes beentraining his brain to remember more and more.He practices continuously to improve the power of his memory.Gianni thinks about memory,and works on it,all the time.He has even memorized a whole
23、series of historicalbooks!Gianni believes his memory is mainly because of his very hard work.He even holds classes to teachothers how to improve their memories.In his classes,Gianni shows people how to organize their memoriesand how to remember to remember.“I think the only problem with memory is th
24、e correct order.Theres a lotof brain space,so I think there are no limits.29.Which of the following best describe Gianni?A.He enjoys reading.B.He is a clever student.C.He can remember well.D.He connects what he sees.30.What can be learned from some research on memory?A.Good memory comes from your ge
25、ne.B.Not everyone can have a good memory.C.Practice can help build up your memory.D.Brain is mainly used to store information.31.Why did Gianni memorize books?A.To study brain science.B.To develop his memory.C.To improve his knowledge.D.To prepare for historical tests.32.Which is the best title of t
26、he passage?A.The Memory ManB.An Unforgettable MemoryC.Mental AthletesD.Special Power to rememberCCamogli looks like any other small town on the Italian Coast.The little colored houses face the sea.But ifyou look carefully at the houses and other buildings,youll see something very interesting.and ver
27、y unusual.Many things seem real.but they are not.For examples,while some flowers die,others can live for years.Why?Its painted on the building.This art form is called trompel oeil.Trompel foeil has been around for a long time.In the past,Camoglis fishermen used to paint their housesin bright colors
28、and unusual designs so that they could see they homes easily from water.Then in the 1700s,this style of art became a way to make small,simple buildings look grand and expensive.Today,there are thousands of trompel,oeil houses in the town of Camogli.However,there are only a fewartists that are availa
29、ble to paint them.Raffaella is one of them.She learned this special style of painting fromher grandmother.Raffaella has not forgotten the history of Tromperoeil either.She uses a mixture of old andnew methods to create her work.Becoming a good Trompel foeil painter is difficult.It takes a lot of tim
30、e and a lot of study.Raffaella hasworked for 20 years to be able to paint stone so well that it looks real.Raffaella learned from other artists,notin a school.However,this has become a problem.There are now fewer artists.Therefore,there are fewerteachers and places fbr new painters to learn.Another
31、trompel oeil painter Carlo only uses traditional-style paints and mixes them by band.He doesthis fbr one reason:to protect the trompel,oeil tradition.uIf we lose the trompel oeil tradition,then very littleof Camogli culture will remain.Of course you can go to museums,but thats not much.Culture shoul
32、d beseen and enjoyed by everyone.Said Carlo.Fortunately,in Camogli,you can still see trompel oeil everywhere.But remember,in this fishing town,what you see may not be what you think it is.So dont believe in your eyes!33.What does the underlined they in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The people in Camogli.B.
33、The things on the buildings.C.The houses in Camogli.D.The town by the sea.34.Why did the fisherman start painting trompel oeiHA.Bright colors at that time are very popular.B.The painting help to make their house larger.C.They are proud of the Italian art and culture.D.They wanted to see their homes
34、from the sea.35.How are Carlo?s paintings different from Rafalla5s?A.They are more traditional.B.They can exist for a long time.C.They looks better and more real.D.They mixed modern and old methods.36.What can be inferred from the passage about Camogli?A.Its a town for fishing business.B.Its a count
35、ryside without culture.C.Its a beautiful village on the coast.D.Its a place with many native artists.DTo most people,soil is just dirt.But soil is much more than this.There are four main things that make upsoil air,water,organic material and inorganic material.Soil is also home to many different ani
36、mals and it iswhere plants grow.Organic material are plant and animal matter that has decayed（腐坏）and becomes humus.Inorganicmaterial does not come from plant or animal matter.It includes things such as sand,clay and minerals（矿物质）.All these things are necessary to make soil.You can learn what soil is
37、 made of from the following picture.There is one other thing that soil must have.Soil must have bacteria（细菌）.Bacteria are tiny living thingsthat help to break down organic matter.They turn the organic matter into useful materials that help make thesoil rich.Besides bacteria,soifs best helpers are ea
38、rthworms.Worms makes tunnels that help water and air get intothe soil.They also break up hard soil and mix organic material and minerals around in it Animals such asbeetles and snails may live in the soil,too,Different areas have soil in different colors.The color of soil depends on three things:The
39、 amount of ironin it;the amount of humus;and the kinds of minerals that are there.If the soil looks red,it has iron in it.Thesoil with lots of humus in it will take on a rich dark color.Soil is important to all life,but it can be damaged or taken away.Soil can be eroded away by wind andrain.Planting
40、 trees and other plants can help prevent this.Also chemicals that kill insects pests and weeds canharm bacteria and worms in the soil.Farmers and gardeners often use more natural methods to look after theircrops so that they wont harm the soil.37.What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A.What soil is.B.How
41、 dirty soil is.C.Where soil is from.D.How soil is different from dirt.38.Which of the following belongs to organic matter?A.Water and sand.B.Bacteria and minerals.C.Humus and air.D.Dead plants and animals.39.Why are bacteria important for soil?A.They break down the soil and sand.B.They make organic
42、matter in soil useful for plants.C.They do harm to those materials that are bad for soil.D.They help the worms turn the soil so water can come to the top.40.How can we protect the soil?A.Put different insects in it.B.Make it rich by adding humus.C.Use chemicals to kill insect pests in it.D.Plant mor
43、e trees and keep it rich naturally.第 二 节 阅 读 填 空（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）阅读短文及选项A-E,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Giant PandasThere are around 2,000 giant pandas in the wild today,with around 500 living in zoos or breeding centers.While at one time it was thought that giant pandas were datives of raccoons
44、partly because of their blackmarkings.41._These cute animals weigh only about 100-200 grams at birth,and are bom pink,blind and nearly withouthair.42.And their eyes open for the first time.They start eating bamboo at the age of sixmonths,and by 18 months they are no longer drinking milk.They stay wi
45、th their mother for two years beforethey go out on their own.43.Westerners did not learn of the giant panda until 1869.However they were so cute thatinterest in the animal quickly grew.Today,pandas are a symbol of China and are considered a nationaltreasure.Pandas are so popular around the world tha
46、t a number of hit movies have been made about them.Themost famous of these are Kungfu Panda.The hero of these movies,Po,is big and a little clumsy.But he is alsosweet and has a good heart.44.Theres still much work to be done to protect panda and its home.45.So panda has turnedfrom a symbol（象征）of ani
47、mals in danger to a symbol of hope for all animal species worldwide.A.However,progress has been made in the last 50 years.B.For years,very little was known about the animal outside China.C.Within weeks their special black and white hair begins to grow.D.In many ways,this is the picture that most peo
48、ple have of pandas.E.In 1985,research proved that giant pandas are in fact members of the bear family.四、写 作（共三节；满分30分）第 一 节 语 篇 填 空（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Last May I stayed in a famous city for a week.That was my 46.f trip there.One morning I setout
49、to visit a famous museum,but I didnt know which way to go,so I stopped a stranger and asked,Excuseme,does this street lead to the Grand Museum?“Yes,he answered.Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.You cant 47.mit.”So I 48.w two blocks（街区）and turned to my left,but the museum wasn
50、t there.Then I askeda second stranger.He said,“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.M But again I couldnt findthe museum.I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum.Justthen someone walked up and said,“Excuse me,where*s the nearest 49.b