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1、金华十校2023年4月高三模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规 定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the man live when he was a child?A. In Argentina.B. I
2、n Chile.C. In Columbia.2. Why is the woman upset?A. The flower shop is closed.B. She received the wrong delivery.C. Her delivery hasnt arrived on time.3. What does the man imply?A. He has to get a new car.B. He will be late for the flight.C. He cant pick Mr. Atkinson up.4. What is Renee doing now?A.
3、 Writing a letter. B. Correcting the spelling. C. Going to mail the letters.5. How much was the dress in the Chinese store?A. 160 yuan.B. 180 yuan.C. 200 yuan.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
4、遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What match did the man watch last Friday? media. Half of the participants were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks while the other half continued to use social media with no restrictions, which averaged about three hours per day.The researchers
5、gave the participants surveys at the beginning and end of the study, which included statements such as Im pretty happy about the way I look J and “I am satisfied with my weight. Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale.
6、This may seem like a small change, but any shift in such a short period of time is striking, the authors say.“The study is encouraging, but it only included people who had symptoms of anxiety or depression. It9s worth evaluating this approach with other groups, such as people with or at risk of eati
7、ng disorders. Ifs also possible that the benefits of cutting back could extend more broadly to anyone in this age group/9 says Psychologist Andrea Graham, co-director of the Center for Behavioral Intervention at Northwestern University.12. What problem may social media bring to teenagers according t
8、o Thai?A. They may become addicted to the Internet.B. They tend to become sensitive to others comments.C. They may have unrealistic expectations of their image.D. They tend to compare themselves with the images posted online.13. What can we learn about the participants during the study?A. They score
9、d their appearance twice.B. Half of them stopped using social media.C. They hoped to improve their body image.D. Most of them showed dissatisfaction with their weight.14. What did Graham think of the study?A. It was a good try but had limitations.B. It was well designed but poorly conducted.C. It wa
10、s a failure but the methods deserved praise.D. It was encouraging but the evidence was unreliable.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Shorter Screen Time, Better Feelings on LookB. How to Help Teenagers Limit Screen timeC. How Social Media Changes TeenagersD. Less Anxiety, B
11、etter Image【答案】12.D13. A 14. A 15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究。该研究发 现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The study arose from the personal experience of Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at MeGill University. What I noticed when I was engaging in social media
12、was that I couldnt help but compare myself J Thai says.（这项研究源于海伦泰的个人经历，她是麦吉尔大学心理学博士生。泰说：“当 我使用社交媒体时，我注意到我忍不住要和自己比较）”可知，泰认为社交媒体会让青少年将自己与网上发 布的照片进行比较。故选D项。33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “The researchers gave the participants surveys at the beginning and end of the study （研究人员在研究开始和结束时对参与者进行了调查）”和“Among the group
13、that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale.（在减少社交媒体使用的人群中，夕卜貌 的总体得分从2.95分提高到了 3.15分（满分为5分）”可推知，在实验中，参与者在研究开始和结束时分别 对自己的外貌进行评分，共两次评分。故选A项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Graham 的话“The study is encouraging, but it only included people who had symptom
14、s of anxiety or depression.（这项研究令人鼓舞，但它只包括那些有焦虑或抑郁症状的人）”可推知， Graham认为研究用积极意义，但因研究样本不足，所以有缺陷。故选A项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中 uNow, a new study has found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens feel better about their body image and their appearance.（现在，一项新的研究发现，将每天看屏幕的时间
15、限制在一个小时左右，有助于焦虑的青少年对自己的身体形象和外表感觉更好）”可推知, 本文报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究，研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己 身体形象和外表的感觉。所以“Shorter Screen Time, Better Feelings on Look便短的屏幕时间，更好的视觉 感受）”概括了研究结论，是文章最佳标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）项。Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. Howe
16、ver, the best time for exercise is different for each person.Determine when you have the most energy. Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go? Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight? Once you establish what your sleep tendenc
17、ies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise.17 You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest? 18 Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events. Some people would
18、 prefer to get it out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up.Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.
19、 19 If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best. You may experience less tiredness, quicker reaction times, and more strength and flexibility in the evening. If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body
20、 is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates for energy20 This way, youll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.A. This will give your body time to relax.B. Do you perform better in the morning or at night?C.
21、 You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work.D. When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks?E. Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time.F. If youre not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout.G. Anyway, youd better experiment with
22、both morning and evening workouts.【答案】16.E17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何选择适合自己的锻炼时间。【16题详解】根据上文 “Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person.（一天中任何可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。然而，锻炼 的最佳时间对
23、每个人来说都是不同的）”可知，上文提到“锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的”，说 明本句是在建议根据自身情况找到合适的锻炼时间。故E选项“考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到合适 的时间”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文 “You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in .（你更有可能按下贪睡按 钮，而不是去锻炼）”可知，后文提到可能贪睡，说明无法早起去锻炼，故F选项“如果你不是一个早起的 人，就不耍安排早起锻炼”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Consider your
24、daily schedule. When are you the busiest?（考虑一下你的日常日程安排。你什么时候 最忙？）”可知，本句与上文并列，都是关于日程安排的设问句，故D选项“你倾向于在什么时候安排你 最重要的任务？ ”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文 u Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more cons
25、istent4确定你的锻炼目标。如果你想养成习惯，你 可能想在早上锻炼。早上锻炼的人更稳定）”以及后文If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best.（如果你想提高你的表现，晚上锻炼可能是最好的）”可知，后文提到晚上锻炼 最好，能提高表现，故本句是对一天日常活动对锻炼影响的猜测：工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼。故C 选项“工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文 “This way, youll see how you feel and find the time
26、 that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.（这样，你会看到你的感觉，并找到最适合你的时间表的时间。做 一个运动日志来帮助你评估每一次）”可知，本句主要提出了一种锻炼的建议，G选项中you，d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts 对应后文 this way。故 G 选项“不管怎样，你最好在早上 和晚上都进行锻炼”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小
27、题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。On a cold winter night Andrew, a 22-year-old Canadian, suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor,unconscious. 21 his dog, a 4-year-old Husky named Koda, didnt 22 Instead, the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.Koda 23 th
28、e emergency number on a cell phone. The 911 operator heard 24 on the other end of the line and sent a police officer to conduct a（n） 25. When the officer arrived at the house, he found Koda barkingat the front door, 26 to lead him inside.The officer quickly realized that something was 27 and followe
29、d Koda into the bedroom, where he found Andrew 28 on the floor. The officer called an ambulance and Andrew was rushed to the hospital, where he received timely 29.Andrew said that he had 30 Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phones screen. He never thought that Koda would 31 use the s
30、kill in a real emergency.The story of Kodas 32 act has gone viral (疯传),with people around the world praising the dog?s 33 and loyalty. This heartwarming tale is a(n) 34 of the special bond between humans and their pets. Koda may not be able to speak, but he communicated in a way that 35 a life - and
31、 thats something truly remarkable.21. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise22. A. panicB. biteC. careD. escape23. A. storedB. rememberedC. dialedD. chose24. A. silenceB. sighsC. screamsD. barks25. A. negotiationB. investigationC. experimentD.survey26. A. pretendingB. refusingC. tryingD. decid
32、ing27. A. missingB. differentC. wrongD. strange28. A. lyingB. sittingC. restingD. struggling29. A. adviceB. informationC. supportD. treatment30. A. trainedB. persuadedC. allowedD. warned31. A. graduallyB. actuallyC. occasionallyD. immediately32. A. adventurousB. selflessC. considerateD. heroic33. A.
33、 honestyB. creativityC. patienceD. intelligence34. A. reminderB. explanationC. testD. prediction35. A. sparedB.changedC.savedD. created【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只名叫Koda的4岁哈士奇拨打报警电话挽救了突发心脏病 的主人的故事。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析
34、。句意:然而，他的狗，一只名叫Koda的4岁哈士奇，并没有惊慌失措。A. Besides此 夕卜；B. However 然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。上文 “On a cold winter night, Andrew, a 22- year-old Canadian, suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor, unconscious.（在一个寒冷的冬夜，22 岁的力口 拿大小伙Andrew突发心脏病，昏倒在地，不省人事）”提到Andrew突发心脏病，不省人事，与本句Koda 没有惊慌是转折关
35、系，应用副词however,故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. panic （使）惊慌；B. bite咬，叮；C. care关心，在意；D. escape逃 跑。根据下文“Instead, the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.（相反，这只聪明的狗立即行动，拨打 了 911）”可知，Koda没有惊慌失措，相反，他立即拨打了 911,故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Koda用手机拨打了紧急电话号码。A. stored储存；B. remembered想起，记得；C.dialed拨号；D. chose选择。
36、根据下一句“The 911 operator heard. ”可知，Koda用手机拨打了紧急 电话号码，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：911接线员在电话另一端听到了狗的叫声，就派了一名警察进行调查。A. silence沉默；B. sighs叹气，叹息；C. screams尖叫；D.barks狗叫声。结合语境可知，狗狗拨打了报警电 话，所以接线员应是听到狗叫声，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. negotiation谈判，协商；B. investigation调查，（正式的）侦查；C. experiment 实验；D. survey 民意调查，民意测验。根据
37、下文When the officer arrived at the house,可知， 因为只能在电话中听到狗叫声，所以应是派出一名警察去调查情况，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当警察到达房子时，他发现Koda在前门吠叫，试图把他带进去。A. pretending 假装；B. refusing 拒绝;C. trying 尝试，努力；D. deciding 决定。根据“he found Koda barking at the front door可知，Koda在前门吠叫是努力要把警察带进家里，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警官很快意识到事情不对劲，就跟着Koda
38、进了卧室，发现Andrew躺在地板 上。A. missing丢失；B. different不同的；C.wrong错误的，不正常的；D.strange奇怪的。下文提到警 察发现Andrew躺在地板上，所以此处指警察注意到不对劲，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lying平躺;B. sitting坐；Cresting依靠，休息；D.struggling挣扎。文 章第一句collapsed to the floor”提到Andrew昏倒在地，故选Ao【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察叫了救护车，Andrew被紧急送往医院，在那里他得到了及时的治疗。A.advice 建
39、议；B. information 信息；C. support 支持；D. treatment 治疗。根据 u Andrew was rushed to the hospital可知I, Andrew被紧急送往医院，得到了及时的治疗，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew说，他曾经训练Koda把鼻子贴在手机屏幕上拨打911。A. trained i） 练;B. persuaded 说服；C. allowed 允许； D. warned 警告。根据 uby pressing his nose against the phoneys screen”可知，Andrew曾经训练过Ko
40、da拨打911,故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从未想过Koda在真正的紧急情况下真正使用了这项技能。A. gradually逐渐 地；B. actually 实际上,真实地;C. occasionally 偶尔;D. immediately 立即。根据 “use the skill in a real emergency可知，他没想到Koda竟然在真实的紧急情况下真实使用了这项技能，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Koda的英雄事迹在网上疯传，世界各地的人都称赞这只狗的聪明和忠诚。A. adventurous冒险的；B.selfless无私的；C.consid
41、erate体贴的；D.heroic英雄般的，英勇的。结合上文内 容可知，Koda拨打报警电话挽救了 Andrew的生命，故此处指Koda的英雄事迹在网上疯传，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honesty诚实；B. creativity创造力;C.patience耐心;D.intelligence智 慧，才智。结合语境可知，Koda拨打报警电话挽救了 Andrew的生命，所以它很聪明，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个暖心的故事提醒我们人类和宠物之间的特殊纽带。A. reminder提醒；B.explanation解释；C.test测试；D. predi
42、ction预测。结合语境可知，此处指“这个暖心的故事提醒我们人类 和宠物之间的特殊纽带”，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Koda可能不会说话，但他以一种拯救了一条生命的方式与人交流这是一 件真正了不起的事情。A. spared免去，赦免；B. changed改变；C saved挽救；D. created创造。Koda拨打 报警电话挽救了 Andrew的生命，故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。German and Kurdish researchers have discovered an an
43、cient city by the Tigris River Thecity 36 (uncover) when the levels of the Mosul reservoir (水库)decreased earlier this year due to the extreme drought in Iraq.37 (prevent) crops from drying out, a large amount of water has been drawn down from the reservoir, Iraqs most important water 38 (store). Thi
44、s led to the reappearance of the city that 39 (sink) decades before without any prior investigations. The unforeseen event made researchers excavate (挖掘)and document at least parts of this city as quickly as possible 40 it sank again.A team for rescue excavations was put together within days. They w
45、ere 41 great time pressure because it was not clear when the water in the reservoir would rise again, and the 42 (expose) walls of large buildings in the old city would disappear.43 (fortunate), the researchers succeeded in largely mapping the city. In addition to a palace, other large buildings eme
46、rged from the reservoir fortifications (防他|I工事)with walls and towers and 44 industrial site. The research team was shocked by the well-preserved state of the walls 45 were made of sun-dried mud bricks and had been under water for more than 40 years.【答案】36. was uncovered37. To prevent38. storage39. h
47、ad sunk40. before41. under42. exposed43. Fortunately44. an 45. which#that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是德国和库尔德研究人员在底格里斯河边发现了一座古城。【36题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：今年早些时候，由于伊拉克的极端干旱，摩苏尔水库水位下降，这座 城市被发现。城市是被发现，句子用被动语态，由“earlier this year”可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空 格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语city是单数，因此空格处是was uncovered。故填was uncovered。【37题详解】
48、考查不定式。句意：为了防止农作物干枯，伊拉克最重要的储水库已经抽取了大量的水。根据语境可知， 句子表示“为了防止农作物干枯”，空格处用不定式表目的，在句中作状语，位于句首的单词首字母要大 写,故填 To prevento【38题详解】考查名词。句意：为了防止农作物干枯，伊拉克最重要的储水库已经抽取了大量的水。根据语境可知，此 处表示“储存，是storage,是不可数名词，故填storage。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：这使得这座几十年前在没有任何事先调查的情况下沉没的城市重新出现。城市沉没是在 led之前发生完的事情，因此空格处时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去已经完成的动作，因此空格处是 had sunko 故填 had sunko【40题详解】考查连词。句意：这一始料未及的事件促使研究人员在这座城市再次沉没之前，尽快挖掘并记录了至少部 分地区的情况。根据语境可知,空格处意为“在之前，用befo