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1、专攻解题方法与技巧必修一 第四单元复习UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS储备基础知识阅读识记1.disaster n. 2.drought n. 3.slide vi. & vt. 4.percent n. adj. & adv. 5.brick n. 6.metal n. 7.bury vt. 8.unify vi. & vt. 9.wisdom n. 10.context n. 11.volcano n. 12.typhoon n. 13.hurricane n. 14.pipe n. 15.whistle vi. vt. n. 16.emergency n. 17.kit n
2、. 18.summary n. 19. n. 洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水;淹没 20. n. & vt. 营救;救援 21. vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失 22. vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 23. n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 24. n. & vt. 破坏;毁坏 25. n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊 26. vt. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱 27. n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 28. n. 供应(量);补给;pl. 补给品 vt. 供应;供给 29. vi. &
3、vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n. 水龙头;轻叩;轻敲 30. n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi. & vt. (formal)帮助;援助 31. vt. & vi. 碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞 32. vt. & vi. (swept, swept)打扫;清扫 33. n. 海浪;波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手;招手 34. vi. & vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击 构建词族1. vt. 摧毁;毁灭 n. 摧毁;毁灭 2. n. 死;死亡 v. 死;死亡 adj. 死的;去世的 3. n. 电;电能 adj. 电动的;导电的
4、;发电的 adj. 电的;与电有关的;电气科学的 4. vi. & vt. 呼吸 n. 呼吸 5. vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 n. 痛苦 6. vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出 n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发 7. vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过 n. 生存;存活 n. 幸存者 8. n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 adj. 有力量的 9. adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静 adv. 镇静地;沉着地 10. vt. & vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表 n. 递送;传送 11. n. 影响;结果;效果 adj.
5、 有效的 12. n. 长;长度 vt. (使)加长 adj. 长的 语境活用1.His desire for wealth and power led him to his (destroy). 2.He was no doubt a great hero so people couldnt help but cry over his (die). 3.The war lasted over eight years and caused great (suffer) and losses. 4.Lifelong commitment and, indeed, the (survive) of
6、 society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth. 5.The latest expected (deliver) date of your ticket will be 7 days before the event takes place.重点词块1. 似乎;好像;仿佛2. 严重受损;破败不堪 3. 震惊;吃惊4. 露天;在户外 5. 遭受(疾病)折磨;患病6. 现有(尤指帮助);在手边;到场;在近处7. 消灭;彻底消除8. 平静;镇静 语境活用1.They saw by the light of th
7、e moon that part of the city lay after the storm. 2.Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly . 3.How can we learn to interact when our phones are at all times to prevent ourselves from doing so?4.We will discuss the problem tomorrow, when you
8、 . 5.According to the latest surveys many Britons heart disease. 经典句式1.too to 太而不能2.分词作状语3.as if好像4.名词作状语5.分数表示法语境活用1.He walks (太慢而不能到达) there on time. 2.He hurried to the station, (希望能赶上) the last train. 3.(看来似乎) you have got no experience. 4.Dont talk to me (那样), please. 5.However, the number of b
9、oys will be (三分之一) or less than the girls in the class. 赏读精彩美文假定你是李华,你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教White先生写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。Dear Mr White,How are you going? I am writing to invite you to serve as the judge of our English speech contest, whose topic is “Love the Earth”.
10、 It is expected that the contest will last 2 hours, from 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. on March 25th on the second floor of our school hall.We would be very grateful if you could set aside some time and attend the contest. As an honoured guest, you are expected to make a speech at the end of the contest.
11、We are looking forward to seeing you that day. Please contact me if you have any questions.Yours sincerely,Li Hua语篇类型:邀请信行文逻辑:写信目的介绍比赛安排表达愿望句式句法:定语从句;主语从句;条件状语从句UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS阅读识记1.灾难;灾害2.旱灾;久旱3.(使)滑行;滑动4.n. 百分之 adj. & adv. 每一百中5.砖;砖块6.金属7.埋葬;安葬8.统一;(使)成一体9.智慧;才智10.上下文;语境;背景11.火山12.台风13.(尤指
12、西大西洋的)飓风14.管子;管道15.vi. 吹口哨;发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声);呼啸声16.突发事件;紧急情况17.成套工具;成套设备18.总结;概括;概要19.flood20.rescue 21.damage22.affect23.shelter24.ruin25.shock26.trap27.effort28.supply29.tap30.aid31.crash32.sweep33.wave34.strike构建词族1.destroy; destruction2.death; die; dead3.electricity; electric; electrical 4.b
13、reathe; breath5.suffer; suffering6.erupt; eruption7.survive; survival; survivor 8.power; powerful9.calm; calmly10.deliver; delivery11.effect; effective 12.length; lengthen; long语境活用1.destruction2.death3.suffering(s)4.survival5.delivery重点词块1.as if2.in ruins3.in shock4.in the open air5.suffer from6.on hand 7.sweep away8.calm down语境活用1.in ruins2.in shock3.on hand4.calm down5.suffer from经典句式1.too slowly to get2.hoping to catch3.It seems as if4.that way5.a third6学科网（北京）股份有限公司