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1、Unit 4 Natural disasters语境中记单词Today, naturaldisasters,such asfloods,droughts,landslides, typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoesand tsunamis,oftenstriketowns and villages, causing humandeathsor greatdamageto peoples property. The most dangerous of them is thevolcanic eruption. An activevolcanocaneruptat any
2、 time. Its greatpowercanruincrops,destroyhouses and evenburyvillages. When a tsunami comes, thewavescancrashbuildings andsweep awaycrops. Experts say people should remaincalmin the face of anemergency.Experts also give asummaryof theeffectof some natural disasters. Although theyaffectpeoples lives,
3、the effect is not as serious as people imagine.今天，自然灾害，如洪水，干旱，山体滑坡，台风，飓风，龙卷风和海啸，经常袭击城镇和村庄，造成人员死亡或巨大的财产损失。其中最危险的是火山喷发。活火山随时都可能爆发。它的强大威力可以毁坏庄稼，摧毁房屋，甚至埋没村庄。海啸来的时候，海浪会冲毁建筑物，冲走庄稼。专家说人们在紧急情况下应该保持冷静。专家们还总结了一些自然灾害的影响。虽然它们影响了人们的生活，但其影响并不像人们想象的那么严重。A great earthquake struck the city and everyone wasshocked. N
4、inetypercentof the buildings layin ruins,metal pipesandtaps cracked, andbrickscovered the ground. There were ruins everywhere. Many people weretrappedat home andsuffereda great deal. There was neitherelectricitynor water. It seemedas ifthe world were at an end. The government immediately organisedre
5、scueteams toevacuatepeople and take the trapped survivors toshelters in the open air. Some doctors ran over withfirst aid kits on hand. Thehelicopters deliveredall kinds ofsuppliesand the ambulanceswhistledby. The PLA also came to their rescue. Thanks to theirunified effortsandwisdom, the city began
6、 tobreatheandrevive.一场大地震袭击了这座城市，每个人都很震惊。百分之九十的建筑物倒塌沦为废墟，金属管道和水龙头破裂，地面被砖块覆盖。到处都是废墟。许多人被困在家里，遭受了巨大的痛苦。既没有电也没有水。似乎世界末日来临了。政府立即组织救援队疏散人群，将被困的幸存者带到户外的避难所。一些医生手里拿着急救箱跑过来。直升机运送了各种补给品，救护车呼啸而过。人民解放军也来营救他们。由于他们的共同努力和智慧，这座城市开始恢复生机和复苏。单词派生1. n.死;死亡 vi.死亡 adj.濒临死亡的2. n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊 adj.感到震惊的;震撼的 adj.令人震
7、惊的3. vi.& vt.呼吸 n.呼吸 adj.气喘吁吁的;上气不接下气的4. vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒 n.振兴;复苏5. vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 n.苦难;痛苦6. vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过 n.幸存者;生还者 n.幸存;生存7. n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 adj.强大的,强有力的 adj.无力的;没有能力的8. vt.& vi.递送;传达vt.发表 n.投递;递送9. n.影响;结果;效果 adj.有效的;生效的10. n.长;长度 adj.长的基础巩固练习.单词小测1.The old man went through a lot
8、 of in the old days.Whats worse,he from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)2.We were at the news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)3.Luckily,I the terrible car crash last week and I was the only of the accident.(survive)4.Yesterday,I climbed the mountain to fresh air.Although I
9、became when I was on the top,the of fresh air was worth it.(breath)5.In order to find more ways to protect the environment and help all of us avoid waste,we called on the government to put the law into .(effect).短语小测A great earthquake struck the city and everyone was 1.(震惊).2.(的数目)the buildings that
10、 lay 3.(严重受损)was ninety.Many people were trapped at home and 4.(遭受)sufferings.There was neither electricity nor water.The government immediately spared no effort to evacuate people and take the trapped survivors to shelters 5.(露天).Some doctors ran around with first aid kits 6.(现有).Many tents were pu
11、t up.句型小测高考情景仿写1.我太焦虑,每天直到很晚才能睡着。(too.to.)Every day until late into the night.2.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海,仿佛刚刚发生似的。(as if)Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind .3.大火持续了三天,给当地的居民造成了巨大的损失。(现在分词短语作状语)The fire lasted for 3 days,.4.我正在一个十字路口等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了。(be doing sth when)I a girl of about
12、ten was knocked down by a passing car.5.但是天开始黑了,这使得我们更难找到回家的路。(make it +adj.+to do)However,it was getting dark,.读后续写： 人与社会之灾难互助 遭遇海啸篇阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。A holiday in Penang is an annual affair for my family. My parents grew up in Penang and are very fond of Penang food. In December e
13、very year, we would drive up to the island to spend three days visiting their favorite food haunts (常去的地方).This year, we started our journey up north on a Friday morning. It took us six hours to reach our destination. We always stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was just a shor
14、t walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea. We spent our first evening playing on the beach. After dinner, we returned to our rooms to play games. My parents had a rule for our holidays which was that we were to spend time doing things together. There was to be no TV a
15、nd no Internet. The next morning, we went to Bukit Bendera and then spent the rest of the afternoon in town visiting our favorite hawker stalls (小贩摊位). As we were having tea at a coffee shop, we overheard people talking about an earthquake near Sumatera, an island in Indonesia. We headed back to the
16、 hotel and then went to the beach. We took a walk along the beach, picking up seashells along the way. Looking up, I saw the sun shining brighter than I ever knew before. I saw a tree trembling in the distance as it reflected the suns rays. It never occurred to us that something awful would take pla
17、ce. Suddenly, I noticed a strange thing. The sea seemed to be leaving from the shore. I called my father to look at the curious occurrence. My father took one look and went pale. We saw a grey line in the distance moving towards the shore. It seemed to grow taller by the second. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请
18、按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel. _ We waited a long time before going downstairs._ My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel. My heart was overwhelmed with an indescribably panic at the very emergent moment. We made every endeavor to charge towards the hotel.
19、 Although it was just a short walk between the beach and the hotel entrance, it seemed like miles away. Hardly had we approached the hotel when the massive wave caught up with us. In a state of shock, we rushed back to our rooms upstairs and slammed the door. My dad warned us not to go downstairs in
20、 a trembling voice. At the sight of the rising water and the collapsing trees, I was scared out of wits(我被吓到惊慌失措). After a long wait which seemed to be centuries, everything calmed down. We waited a long time before going downstairs.Going down the damaged stairs carefully and cautiously, we were in
21、tremendous astonishment when seeing that all the things in the hotel were in such a mess. It was so fortunate that my family were safe and sound throughout the disaster. However, some visitors in the hotel had got badly injured and were in urgent need of timely help. Therefore, we were determined to
22、 stay there to serve as volunteers instead of going home in spite of our desire to keep away from the earthquake-stricken area (地震灾区). With joint efforts, Penang eventually came to life again. Every time my family went to Penang again, we would recall this unforgettable holiday.考场高分作文My father shout
23、ed at us to run back to the hotel. Hearing his frightened voice, we were seized by a sense of horror, rushing as fast as I could to the hotel. Fortunately, we reached our room before the angry sea swallowed us. Then we realized that the abnormal tsunami was the following catastrophe after the earthq
24、uake near Sumatera. Seeing the moving waves and hearing the bitter winds, we hoped that the disaster wouldnt destroy the hotel near the show. So scared was I that I was on the edge of tears. Helpless, we had no alternative but to stay upstairs, hoping that the sea would calm down soon and feeling ho
25、w small we were in the face of the nature. We waited a long time before going downstairs. The gray line had gone and the sky cleared up. Hardly had we gone downstairs when we saw the dreadful糟糕透顶的 mess caused by the sea.The trees were pulled up and all the hawker stores collapsed. At that moment, my
26、 parents decided to join volunteer group to cope with the mess. On the third day of our holiday, we spared no efforts to collect the trash and rebuild the town with the aim to revive the beautiful beach. And we were rewarded with delicious picnic food from the locals. Never will I forget this specia
27、l and meaningful holiday in Penang. Unit 4 Natural disasters单词派生1.death;die;dying2.shock;shocked;shocking3.breathe;breath;breathless4.revive;revival5.suffer;suffering6.survive;survivor;survival7.power;powerful;powerless8.deliver;delivery 9.effect;effective10.length;long基础巩固练习 .1.sufferings;suffered2
28、.shocked;shocking3.survived;survivor4.breathe;breathless;breath5.effective;effect.1.in shock2.The number of3.in ruins4.suffered from 5.in the open air6.on hand.1.I was too anxious to fall asleep2.as if it had just happened3.causing great damage to the locals4.was waiting for the green light at a crossing when5.making it more difficult to find our way home学科网（北京）股份有限公司