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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2 B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.the safety of gas,the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A.To ensure B.Ensu
2、ringC.Having ensured D.To have ensured2.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appearsA.at no time B.at one timeC.in no time D.for the time being3.Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.H e for it months.A.is preparing B.has been preparingC.was preparingD.had been preparing4.M y
3、son is addicted to computer games.He is hopeless isnt he?Yes,he is determined to give up and start all over.A.if B.unlessC.though D.so5.Halfway through the chapter I didnt take anything in.A.did I realize B.had I realizedC.I realized D.I would realize6.When I was small,my mom read me stories at nigh
4、t.A.could B.shouldC.might D.would7.All of a sudden,the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her p u r s e,i n t o the crowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing8.Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.A.
5、turn to B.relate toC.lead to D.attend to9.一You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years.Ifs so great to be back.A.lived B.had livedC.have lived D.live10.Not until I went up further that under the tree,obviously sound asleep.A.that I saw;did a boy lie B.I saw;lay a boyC.did I see;did
6、 a boy lie D.did I see;lay a boy11.The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21,2012 would be the end of the world.A.if B.that C.whether D.which12.The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A.lived B.has livedC.had lived D.has been li
7、ving13.The two pens are the same,but the red one cost that one.A.as much twice as B.twice as much asC.much as twice as D.as twice much as14.He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise15.He had a great dearie to
8、 have a home of his o wn,h e had always lived with his grandmother.A.or B.and C.so D.for16.After she became ill,I felt with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.A.out of tune B.out of breath C.out of curiosity D.out of mind17.-You look happy today.Is there anything good?Im very delighted as one of
9、the exchange students.A.to choose B.to have been chosenC.choosing D.having been chosen18.一Did you pass your driving test?Yes,otherwise I to the picnic next month.A.couldnt drive B.couldnt have drivenC.won*t drive D.wouldnt have driven19.The only problem was we kept getting lost!But people in Tianjin
10、 are very friendly and helpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how20.They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation A.solution B.opinionC.decision D.conclusion第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Despite his knee and finger injuries,Kobe Bryant ignores his pains as the NBA seas
11、on nears.He is leadingthe Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row,as they did at the beginning of thecentury.The Los Angles Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996.He has five NBA championships,12 NBA All-Stars and a gold medal at the Beij
12、ing Olympics.But along with the awards,there has long been talk about Bryant.People say he is a selfish player with only a fewfriends.He won three NBA championship titles with Sh叫uillc ONeal,but rather than becoming friends,they couldntget along well with each other.Lakers Coach Phil Jackson still r
13、emembers a talk he and Bryant had.UI talkedto him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader,and he said he was ready to be a captain”Jackson toldESPN.“But I said no one was ready to follow him.Bryanfs path of self-discovery took him Light years.ONeal left theLakers in 2004.Bryant
14、went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this summer.Last week,NBArookies（新秀）voted Bryant their favorite player.Mark Medina,sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow.u Kobe has been improvinghis relationship with teammates and accepts that sometimes less is more,“
15、he wrote.w He has learned that he has togive to get back in return.And so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader.That has been great for himand great to watch,“Jackson told Medina.Bryant has shown through talent and hard work that others canfollow his lead.1、What can we know about Kobe
16、 and ONeal?A.They were in conflict.B They were good friends.C.They envied each other.D.They often helped others.2、What can we learn from Jackson,s words?A.He didnt like Kobe or ONeal.B.Kobe had no talent for leadership.C.Kobes leadership should be improved.D.Kobes teammates preferred ONeal to him.3、
17、Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by.A.inviting ONeal to come back B.learning to become a giverC.winning the trust of the coach D.turning a demanding leader4、What may be the best title for the passage?A.A grown-up NBA starB.A hard-working NBA starC.The high praise from Kobes coachD.
18、The relationship between two NBA stars22.（8 分）Intelligent people are more likely to trust others,while those who score lower on measures of intelligenceare less likely to do so.Oxford University researchers based their finding on an analysis of the General Social Survey,.The authors say one explanat
19、ion could be that more intelligent individuals are better at judging characters andmay spend more time building relationships with people they can trust.Another reason could be that smarter people arebetter at weighing up situations and assessing whether or not the other person will hold up his or h
20、er end of a baniain.Intelligence is shown to be linked with trusting othersJsaid the studys lead author,Noah Carl of OxfordUniversity,wThis finding supports what other researchers have argued,namely that being a good judge of character is adistinct part of human intelligence.In addition,the study sh
21、ows that individuals who are more trusting are also happier with their lives and had higherlevels of physical health.The Oxford researchers found,however,that the links between trust and health,and betweentrust and happiness,are not explained by intelligence.The findings confirmed that trust is a va
22、luable resource for anindividual,and is not simply a measure of intelligence.The authors say the research is significant because the study of social trust could have far-reaching implications inpublic welfare,as social trust contributes to the success of important social institutions,such as welfare
23、 systems andfinancial markets.According to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,trust is in increasingly short supply incurrent generation.This decline threatens world leaders9 ability to handle some of todays key challenges like globalwarming,and the political system.There are goo
24、d reasons to think that governments should try to develop more trust insociety.Distrust usually causes friction in personal relationships,careers and politics among others,says Stephen Covey.Although majority of people say that trust can never be restored once its broken,Stephen feels it can be brou
25、ght back.Its not easy,it takes time9but you do it through your behavior;not just things you say.”1 It can be concluded from the analysis of the General Social Survey t hat,A.intelligent people tend to show more trust in othersB.judgment of characters determines the level of intelligenceC.intelligenc
26、e accounts for the connection between trust and healthD.intelligent individuals spend less time on interpersonal relationship2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Make the best of a situation.B.Stick to ones promise as agreed.C.Figure out the true value of a bargain.D.Make
27、 an assessment of a deal.3、According to the research,higher level of social trust is.A.a decisive basis for stable political systemB.a basic step to deal with global warmingC.a contributing factor to successful public institutionsD.a complete solution to interpersonal conflicts4 When it comes to reb
28、uilding trust,Stephen is most likely to agree t hat.A.actions always speak louder than wordsB.behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his imageC.behavior is largely determined by mindD.action is the proper fruit of knowledge23.（8 分）The search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birth
29、day of the first Native Americanwoman engineer.Google honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross was born on August 9,1908,in the state of Oklahoma.She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross,thelongest-serving chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work is considered important t
30、o the early stages of the age of spacetravel.Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.As a student,she developed an interest inaviation or the practice of flying aircraft.She went on to earn a masters degree in mathematics from Colorado StateTeachers College,now called the
31、 University of Northern Colorado.During World War IL Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician.She earned aspecial certification in the field from the University of California inl949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheedstop-secret Skunk Works team that worked on a
32、ircraft designs.The name refers to a group that is permitted to workindependently on advanced projects.She was the only female engineer among the teams 40 members.Early on,she researched defense systems.By the late 1950s,her work centered on satellites and a series of spacerockets called Agenda.The
33、rockets were extremely important in the 1960s during the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planetsy including flyby space flights to studyVenus and Mars.Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at high schools and colle
34、ges toencourage more women and Native Americans to study engineering.She died in 2008,a few months before her 100thbirthday.Many celebrated RossHife on social media.Twitter user Aaron Perez,for example wrote:wMary Ross was anengineer who pioneered in the Held of satellites.!never would have known if
35、 it wasnt for the doodle.Women engineersdeserve more recognition.”1、Why did Google celebrate Mary RossUlOth birthday?A.She invented a new flying aircraft.B.She had been a great designer ever.C.She contributed a lot to space travel.D.She got a masters degree in mathematics.2 What did Mary Ross do in
36、the middle of20th century?A.She worked on Agenda.B.She gave talks at high schools.C.She helped women study engineering.D.She planned the Apollo moon program.3 Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?A.Caring and cautious.B.Talented and creative.C.Generous and patient.D.Courageous and opti
37、mistic.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Social media is very popular in the world.B.Every Twitter user thinks highly of Mary Ross.C.More attention should be paid to women engineers.D.Man has made greater progress in space technology.24.（8 分）Ethiopians eastern lowlands bordering Somal
38、ia are suffering through a severe drought.The rainy seasonwas late and not enough,causing great losses among local livestock herds.Coining on the heels of two previous dry yearsin Ethiopia,the drought of 2017 cnmpounded already serious situation in the country.As a result,many families in thecountry
39、s Somali region are experiencing chronic（长期的）food insecurity and concerning rates of a lack of nutrition.The United States,Ethiopias largest donor of emergency and development aid,continues to deliver a large-scalehumanitarian response.In late August,USAID Administrator Mark Green announced that in
40、order to help relieve theterrible humanitarian situation,the United States will deliver 91 million dollars in additional humanitarian assistancefor those Ethiopians who are even now struggling with severe food insecurity and malnutrition（营养不 良）.“This funding will provide additional emergency food as
41、sistance and vital medical care,“he said.A day earlier,Mr.Green announced that Ethiopia had been chosen as one of a dozen countries that will participatein the second period of the Feed the Future Initiative.This 7-year old program aims to reduce global hunger,poverty,and under-nutrition by focusing
42、 on smallholder farmers,increasing investments in agriculture,and supportingcountry-owned plans for improving food security and nutrition while creating opportunities for economic growth andtrade.In this way,the United States hopes to help strengthen Ethiopias resilience（恢复力）to climatic shocks.I don
43、t view development in humanitarian assistance as a gift or a handout.I view it as a hand up.We want to helppeople stand on their own two feet and build their own brighter futures,and thafs what I hope our assistance can play auseful role in.”said USAID Administrator Green.1、What does the underlined
44、word“compounded”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Mixed.B.Changed.C.Formed.D.Worsened.2、What is the purpose of the Feed the Future Initiative?A.To help build Ethiopian brighter futures.B.To deliver humanitarian assistance to Ethiopia.C.To reduce hunger,poverty mid under-nutrition worldwide.D.To help strengthen
45、global resilience to severe droughts.3、What can be learned according to the text?A.USAID is expected to help Ethiopians build brighter futures.B.The United States will send 91 billion dollars to Ethiopia.C.USAID is considered as a handout by Administrator Green.D.Ethiopians are now suffering no nutr
46、ition.4、What is the best title for the text?A.The Feed the Future Initiative ProgramB.More US Humanitarian Aid for EthiopiaC.Severe Droughts in EthiopiaD.Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in Ethiopia25（10 分）A layover（临时滞留）or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports.Munich Air
47、port,GermanyAviation（航空）lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates.Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicoptei;climb up to a 28-metre high observationplatform for an up-close view of take-offs and landings,and
48、watch films on aviation in the airporfs 60-seat cinema.Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf,course,or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airportdental office.Changi Airport,SingaporeAfter a long flight to Singapore,travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool,w
49、ork out at the airport gym,or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airporfs Music Bar.The airport also boasts a tranquil butterflygarden,and a“fragrant garden”which is home to 15 species of plants and trees.Free movies at one of two airportcinemas also keep passengers entertained.Schip
50、hol Amsterdam Airport,the NetherlandsSchiphol is Europes fifth-largest airport.Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge,andtry their luck at airporfs casino（赌场）.You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schipholcouples can choosefrom four different wedding packages,includi