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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.People crowd into cherry trees are blooming,appreciating the fresh spring sight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where2.she is not so healthy she
2、used to be?A.Why is it that;what B.Why it is that;thatC.Why is it that;as D.Why it is that;who3.In this article,you need to back up general statements with examples.A.specific B.permanentC.abstract D.universal4.The company and the ef f ect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A
3、.it B.whichC.that D.what5.My sister the baby while Im at yoga.A.arranges B.minds C.assesses6.The party last month really gave me a lot of fun.So can we have this month,MnJames?A.any B.one C.another D.the other7.The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a b
4、ig prize.A.must B.willC.shall D.need8.After class,the teacher couldn9t l e a v e,by the students.A.surrounded B.to surroundC.was surrounded D.surrounding9.Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be to a modern audience,it is rooted in hercharacter and makes who she is.A.allergic B.f
5、oreignC.sensitive D.fundamental10.Some schools,including ours,will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.amusements B.adjustmentsC.appointments D.achievements11.Im tired out.I stayed up the whole n i g h t,f o r my midterm math exam.A.studying B.to study C.to be studying D.stud
6、ied12.（2013福建）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known13.May I help you?You seem to be having some trouble.-9 thanks.I think I can manage.A.No problem B.Its all rightC.ok D.No way14.We most prefer to say yes to the of someo
7、ne we know and like.A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises15.To get a slim figure,Fanny has tried many ways,but in vain.So now she is reduced anything forsupper.A.to not eating B.not to eatC.not to eating D.to not eat16.Some people use hand-written letters typing because theyre more personal and r
8、epresent your sincerity.A.in preference to B.in process of C.in reference with D.in search of17.In my driving lesson,a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time when the traffic lights turnred.A.all vehicles should stop B.should all vehicles stopC.should stop all vehicles D.should stop
9、all vehicles18.一 Nowadays,buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-I f they continue to,then our company is closing down.A.fish in the air B.sit on the fenceC.fly off the handle D.beat around the bush19.What an unforgettable experience!1,11 write it down it is st
10、ill fresh in my memory.A.sinceB.whileC.after D.until20.I called her nearly ten minutes this morning,but I c o u l d n t.A.get through B.go through.C.live through D.look through第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how
11、 you interact with the world,butyou might be surprised at just how deep it goes.Experts think that your personality can even af fect how you exerciseand influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sp
12、orts where they feel theirevery move is being observed.Additionally,they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout,saysresearcher Elaine Aron.For such people,individual or non-competitive activities like biking,running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often hav
13、e an“all or nothing approach99 to exercise.This personality type is known for stickingclosely to their plan,not to mention being super competitive.However,this can cause them to stick too closely to afitness routine,which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results,Typ
14、e A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limittheir progress.They should be more flexible and listen to their body,especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan,which prevents them from seeing re
15、sults.They areoften less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals,especially if exercise is something that makesthem anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments,so team sports and group gym classes maybe perfect.Remember;there are plenty of way
16、s you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs,regardless of yourcharacteristics.Just keep in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A.They will feel like they are being evaluated.B They don*t like socializing with other people.C.They don*
17、t consider themselves to be athletic.D.They fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described asA.committed B.flexible.C.independent.D.sensitive.3、What is the purpose of the text?A.To help people understand what personality type they are.B.To explain how persona
18、l characteristics affect exercise habits.C.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D.To describe different types of workouts that are available today.2 2.（8 分）Is dark chocolate healthy?Yes,dark chocolate has compounds（化合物）that offer health benefits and canbe enjoyed without guilt
19、,even on a daily basis.But the amount matters,since too many bites can contribute to extra fat,sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa,which contains compounds known as flavanols（黄烷醇）.At high levels,cocoaflavanols have been shown to help lower blood pres
20、sure and the risk of diabetes.Dark chocolate has the highest amountof cocoa flavanols:milk chocolate has lens,and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat,they give it a biter flavor.Producers mayprocess chocolate to make it more delicious,but do
21、ing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds,said MattHartings,an American professor.In spite of this,dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate,whichtends to have more sugar.Additionally,cocoa powder contains minerals.So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate evenafter
22、a meal.Just keep the following in mind.First,buy chocolate that has at least 60%cocoa.Generally speaking,the higher the percentage,the moreflavanols.These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and whitechocolates because they contain less sugar and l
23、ess fat,“Hartings said,Second,if possible,choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa,which is treated with an alkali（碱）.This giveschocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally,to keep weight in check,limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily,or about 150 calories,1、Dark
24、chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of.A.rich mineralsB.less sugarC.cocoa flavanolsD.fewer calories2、What does the underlined word“treat”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Something enjoyable.B A salt-free diet.C.Food paid by others.D.A cure for an illness.3、What can we learn from the text?A.Coc
25、oa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.B.White chocolate is good for health.C.One can feel free to eat dark chocolate.D.Alkali can affect flavanols9 content.4、Whafs the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show his love for dark chocolate.B.To promote the sales of chocolate.C.To provide facts
26、 about dark chocolate.D.To make a distinction among chocolates.23.（8 分）Jamey TYirner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria,Virginia.You can find himplaying an unusual musical instrument,the glass harp（竖琴），near Alexandrias historic waterfront.A glass harp is made up of different-sized
27、 drinking glasses,each filled with water.Turner makes music by runninghis fingers over the tops of the glasses.By doing so,each glass makes a different musical sound.Turner is 78 years old now.He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six,when he heard hisfather playing with a gla
28、ss of water at the dinner table.He has been playing it for 50 years.Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard.He holds theglasses in place with rubber bands,which keeps them from breaking.He then adds different amounts of water to eachone to cre
29、ate different musical notes.Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.Adding water to aglass will make a lower sound.The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound,while the larger ones produce a lower,deeper sound.Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better
30、 than costly crystal水晶）and he has more control overthe sound.Before buying new glasses,he will test them in stores.The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument.There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp.But
31、 Turner plays all kinds of music,evenpopular music from China.Few people play the glass harp these days,but Turner says he sees videos of peopleexperimenting with the instrument on YouTtibe.He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.1、What do we know about Turner?A.He began playin
32、g the glass harp at six.B.He often teaches glass harp lessons online.C.He is a great master of the Chinese language.D.He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.2、What does the author say about the glass harp?A.Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.B.It is made up of glasses of the same size.C.
33、It appears to be gaining in popularity today.D.Its sounds are affected by the water in the glasses.3、Why does Thrner prefer to use cheap glass?A.To save money.B.To produce better sounds.C.To help recycle drinking glasses.D.lb increase difficulty in performing.4、What would be the best title for the t
34、ext?A.Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing GlassesB.Playing the Glass Harp:a New TrendC.Jamey Turners Dream Coming TrueD.Wonderful Music Has No Borders24.（8 分）On 14 September 2015,the universes gravitational waves observed for the very first time.The waves,which were predicted by Albert Einstein a hun
35、dred years ago,came from a collision between two black holes.It took 1.3billion years for the waves to arrive at the LIGO detector in the USA.The signal was extremely weak when it reached Earth,but is already promising a revolution in astrophysics.Gravitational waves are an entirely new way of obser
36、ving the most violent events in space and testing the limits of ourknowledge.LIGO,the Laster Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory,is a collaborative project with over onethousand researchers from more than twenty countries.Together,they have realized a vision that is almost fifty yearsold.T
37、he 2017 Nobel winners have,with their enthusiasm and determination,each been invaluable to the success ofLIGO.Pioneers Rainer Weiss and Kip S.Thorne,together with Barry C.Barish,the scientist and leader who broughtthe project to completion,ensured that four decades of effort led to gravitational wav
38、es finally being observed.In the mid-1970s,Rainer Weiss had already analysed possible sources of background noise that would disturbmeasurements,and had also designed a detector,a laser-based interferometer;which would overcome this noise.Earlyon,both Kip Thorne and Rainer Weiss were firmly convince
39、d that gravitational waves could be detected and bringabout a revolution in our knowledge of the universe.Gravitational waves spread at the speed of light,filling the universe,as Albert Einstein described in his generaltheory of relativity.They are always created when a mass accelerates,like when a
40、ice-skater pirouettes or a pair of blackholes revolve around each other.Einstein was convinced it would never be possible to measure them.The LIGOprojects achievement was using a pair of gigantic laser interferometers to measure a change thousands of times smallerthan an atomic nucleus,as the gravit
41、ational wave passed the Earth.So far all sorts of electromagnetic radiation and particles,such as cosmic rays or neutrinos,have been used toexplore the universe.However,gravitational waves are direct testimony（However,gravitational waves are directtestimony（证词）to disruptions in spacetime itself.This
42、 is something completely new and different,opening up unseenworlds.A wealth of discoveries awaits those who succeed in capturing the waves and interpreting their message.1、What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A.Albert Einstein observed gravitational waves a hundred years agoB.The captur
43、e of gravitational waves will open a new ear in astrophysicsC.There was no way of observing the space events years agoD.More than 20 countries have LIGO detectors2、Why could gravitational waves be successfully observed?A.Because the scientists totally trust Einsteins general theory of relativityB Be
44、cause they can be easily detected as they fill the universeC.Because scientists like Barry C.Barish worked hard on this for longD.Because huge change appeared as the waves passed the earth3、What does the underlined word pirouettes probably mean?A.run at a high speed B.slide fastC.falls violently D.t
45、urn in a circular way4、What would the best title of the passage?A.Gravitational waves finally captured B.Three pioneers in astrophysicsC.Opening up unseen world D.No pain,no gain25.（10 分）Any actor would admit that its tricky to play roles based on real people.They need to do mountains ofresearch to
46、make sure theyre staying as true to life as possible.Besides,they try to add their own touches to theperformance so that their work can be called their own.American actor Andrew Garfield,33,faced that dilemma when playing Desmond Doss in the film Hacksaw Ridge.Doss was a US army doctor during World
47、War II who refused to carry a gun because of his beliefs,but saved 75 liveswithout firing a single shot,His actions made him the first conscientious objectora person who objects to serving inthe armed forces tor moral or conscience reasonsto be presented with the Medal of Honor,the USs highest honor
48、awarded for personal acts of bravery.Garfields first stage of research was to study as many documentaries（纪录片）of Doss he could get his hands on.But Garfield soon realized that he needed to learn not only the Doss outer characteristics,but also“the deepest part ofhimself,he said.He traveled to Doss h
49、ometown.The actor wanted to walk where Doss walked and handle the toolsDoss handled,while all the time keeping in mind how the research would affect his performance.I dont think I could have gone too far in terms of getting to know who Doss was,“Garfield said.uBut it cant bean impression of him.That
50、 doesnt interest me.Garfield explains that its like the difference between slipping intosomeones clothes and stepping into their skin,Until he goes deep inside a role based on a real person,he doesnt feelhe done the work justice.And it S not until he fully understands the character that Garfield fee