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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 生 要 认 真 填 写 考 场 号 和 座 位 序 号。2.试 题 所 有 答 案 必 须 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。第 一 部 分 必 须 用 2B铅 笔 作 答；第 二 部 分 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 作 答。3.考 试 结 束 后，考 生 须 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 放 在 桌 面 上，待 监 考 员 收 回。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）1.W haf s that noise?Oh,I forget t
2、o tell you.The new m a c h i n e.A.is testing B.was being testedC.is being tested D.has been tested2.Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?-Ifs time for me to concentrate on my study.A.Im just kidding.B.Definitely not.C I mean it D.What a pity!3.Some drunken drivers think that they may
3、 be lucky to a fine,which may cost their own lives.A.get through B.get along withC.get down to D.get away with4.Someone wants you on the phone.一 nobody knows I am here.A.Although B.AndC.So D.But5.There is as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes,“No pains,no gains,“A.no such a good thing B.
4、such no good thingC.no such good thing D.not so a good thing6.-Hi,Maria!I got the first place in the exam.-!Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.A.Congratulations B.Come on C.Good luck D.Cheer up.7.clear goals,we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slave
5、s of them.A.On top of B.In the silence ofC.On account of D.In the absence of8.The financial damage is nothing compared to what if there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.A.would happen B.happenedC.would have happened D.should have happened9.I appreciate the opportunity to work in
6、 your company two years ago.A.giving B.to give C.being given D.to be given10.What matters in life is working hard hardly working.A.as well as B.less thanC.rather than D.other than11.Personally s p e a k i n g,t h e grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.having turn
7、ed12.Mom,r m going to the graduation dance tonight but I dont think I look attractive enough.一 Oh,darling,dont worry.A.They dont know what beauty is.B.Nobody will care about it.C.You look perfect the way you are.D.Impossible is nothing,13.Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue t
8、o try.Im delighted that h e take that view.A.will B.may C.should D.could14.W hafs wrong with you?一 Oh,I am sick.I so much ice cream just now.A.shouldnt eat B.mustnt eatC.couldnt have eaten D.shouldnt have eaten15.These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinct
9、ions betweenhuman voices.A.built up B.packed up C.brought up D.took up16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.A.would have come B.could comeC.have come D.had come17.Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A.whatB.whic
10、h C.whether D.that18.It is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community,without exception.A.appeal to B.adapt toC.apply to D.attach to19.I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr.Li,my high school English teacher,without whose helpI to college that year.A.weren5t to go B.h
11、adn9t been able to goC.couldnt go D.couldn9t have gone20.They have leading experts in this field,and thats they*ve made important progress.A.where B.whyC.whether D.who第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Imagine youre standing in line to buy a snack a
12、t a store.You step up to the counter and the cashier scansyour food.Next,you have to pay.But instead of scanning a QR Code（二 维 码）with your smart phone,you just hold outyour hand so the cashier can scan your f ingerprint.Or,a camera scans your face,your eyes or even your ear.Now,this type of technolo
13、gy might not be far away.As technology companies move away from the traditionalpassword,biometric（生 物 特 征 识 别 的）security,which includes fingerprint,face and voice ID,is becoming increasinglypopular.In 2013,Apple introduced the iPhone Is,one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner.Since
14、then,usingones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace,bringing convenience toour lives.And since 2012,Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones,while Apples newiphone X can even scan a user*s face.But despite its popularity,experts
15、warn that biometrics might not be as secure aswe imagine.H Biometrics is ideally good in practice,not so much,”said John Michener,a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone*s face ID feature,Phil Schiller,Apple*s senior vice-president,said.nThe chancethat a random person in the population c
16、ould look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in amillion.But it*s already been done.In a video posted on a community website Reddit,two brothers showed how theywere each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face.And they aren*t even twins.“We may expect too much
17、 from biometrics,*Anil Jain,a computer science professor at Michigan State University,told CBS News.nNo security systems are perfect.HEarlier last year,Jain found a way to trick biometric security.Using a printed copy of a thumbprint,she was able tounlock a dead persons smart phone for the police,ac
18、cording to a tech website Splinter.nIfs good to see biometricsbeing used more J Jain told CBS News,“because it adds another factor for security.But using multiple securitymeasures is the best defense.*1、Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?A.Face sc
19、anning.B.Eye scanning.C.QR Code scanning.D.Fingerprint scanning.2、What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?A.It takes too long to unlock the phone.B.It often fails to recognize its owners face.C.Face data can be used for other purposes.D.Different faces can be used to unlock the same
20、phone.3、What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?A.It is as secure as traditional measures.B.It is perfect without much improvement.C.It has caused much trouble for the police.D.It should be used with other security measures.4、What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?A.The p
21、opularity of biometrics.B.Security problems of biometrics.C.Various problems with biometrics.D.Great changes caused by biometrics.22.（8 分）Traditionally,it has been the workers role to work and managements role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the finds operations with little thought of c
22、onsulting the labor force.Managers have rarely felt forced to obtain the worker*s opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees.At most,companies have provided suggestion boxes*1 in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures.In recentyears,however,many management specialist
23、s have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they havea vital stake（利 害 关 系）in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management.Furthermore,major company decisions affect workers and their dependants.This is particularly true of plant closings,which
24、may put thousands on the unemployment lines.Should workers,then,play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management.At the very least,the labor force should be informed of major policydecisions.A common complaint among ordinary workers is the lack of information about company
25、 policies and actions.Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs（失 业）,often with no warning.At least 90 days1 notice ought to he given in such circumstances so that workers have time toadjust.Management should consult workers before clos
26、ing a plant,because the workers might be able to suggest waysof improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions（妥 协）that will help keep theplant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making.There ought to berep
27、resentatives of the workers on the firm*s board of directors or other major policy-making groups.If ordinaryworkers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow,they will help to make improvements,theirspirits will rise,and their productivity will increase.As a further incentive
28、（激 励）,they must be given a share in thecompanys profits.This can be done through employee stock ownership plans（员 工 持 股 计 划）,bonuses,or rewards forefficiency and productivity.Finally,when a plant can no longer operate at a profit,the workers should be given theopportunity to purchase the plant and r
29、un it themselves.1、What can we learn about managers from Paragraph 1?A.They were not quite qualified.B.They disliked suggestion boxes”.C.They never consulted the labor force.D.They seldom obtained workers,opinions.2 In recent years,many management specialists have been arguing that w o r k e r s.A.a
30、re not sellers of the products any longerB.should have a say in management of the companyC.are less affected by company decisions than beforeD.are able to make the final decisions for the company3、According to the passage,what happened between 1980 and 1985?A.Workers did not make necessary concessio
31、ns.B.Many companies were closed because of strikes.C.Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.D.About 5 million workers were laid off without advance notice.4、If they are not given a voice in managerial decision making,w o r k e r s.A.cannot get a share in the companys profitsB.will not hav
32、e the opportunity to purchase the plantC.may lack the incentive to increase their productivityD.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity23.（8 分）Google,one of the worlds outstanding tech companies,was attacked.It wasnt its search engine that wasattacked or its advertising platform or eve
33、n its social network.Google+.Instead,it was a building.Two web security experts hacked（侵 入）into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney,Australia,through Googles buildingmanagement system（BMS）.One of them,Billy Rios,says,“My colleague and I have lot of experience in web security,but it is not something that pe
34、ople couldnt learn.Once you understand how the system works,it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan,a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet,and then ran itthrough their own software to identify who owned the building.In the case of the Google hacking,the researchers h
35、adno immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr Rios,who runs security company Whitescope,there are 50,000 buildings currently connected tothe Internet,including research institutes,churches and hospitals,and 2,000 of those are online with passwordprotection,Marty
36、n Thomas,a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK,says,“It is beyond doubt that attempts toattack building management systems are happening all the time.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating,lighting and security to theInternet and the wider corpo
37、rate network.There was a strong reason for doing this,said Andrew Kelly,principalsecurity consultant at defence company Qinetiq.“Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network,“hesays.It gives those who run the building better control and off
38、ers between 20%to 50%in energy savings/5 he adds.But it also makes them less secure.And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film,think again.1、How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?A.They invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.B.They worked for Google a
39、nd mastered how the building worked.C.They used Googles BMS to find out the owner of the building,D.They connected their own software to the building to run Google.2、In the case of the Google hacking,the researchers had the intention o f.A.analyzing some immoral problemsB.explaining the reasons for
40、energy savingsC.entering Googles building to save more energyD.telling Google about the Wharf 7 offices hidden danger3、W hafs the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The building management systems of some buildings are in danger.B.There are many researchers contributing a lot to web security.C.The attack on
41、 building management systems happens all over the world.D.There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well.4、What is the authors attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Favorable.24.（8 分）Feifei,an 11-year-old bo
42、y from Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province,suffered from a sudden acute eye diseasewhich has almost led to blindness.The disease was caused by excessive（过 度 的）eye fatigue（疲 劳）during the wintervacation,during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are i
43、ncreasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products.This is followed by a series of health problems,with the most typical case being myopia,or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization（WHO）,the myopia rateamong Chinese teenager
44、s ranks first in the world70 percent of high school and college students.The rate is nearly 40percent in primary school students,while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia,and they are likely to get pathological（病
45、 理 性 的）myopia in middle age.Pathological myopia can*t be treated with glasses or surgery,and it is one of the biggest factorsthat lead to blindness,Xu Xun,director of the ophthalmology（眼 科 学）department at Shanghai General Hospital,pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high r
46、ate of myopia among Chinese people.One is high academicpressure,and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.Genetics,on the other hand,are not the main reason,as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.MTeenagers are now faced with severe aca
47、demic pressure,which means they often study without natural light.Thisincreases their risk of becoming nearsighted/*Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight,and parents should play an active role in the process.1、Why doe
48、s the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph?A.To advise people to protect their eyes.B.To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.C.To inform people of the cause of blindness.D.To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.2、What can be learnt from the passage?A.Nearsightedness may
49、cause other health problems.B.There are more nearsighted students in the United States.C.70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.D.Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?A.Genetics factors.B.Low academic pr
50、essure.C.Overuse of electronic devices.D.Reading in natural light.4、What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?A.The significance of protecting eyesight.B.Youngsters9 bad behavior leading to myopia.C.The relationship between youngsters and their parents.D.Parents role in helping youn